all compiles and "works" now.

src/mightypork/gamecore/control/AppSubModule.java

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ import mightypork.gamecore.render.DisplaySystem;
  * 
  * @author MightyPork
  */
-public abstract class AppSubModule extends BusNode implements AppAccess {
+public class AppSubModule extends BusNode implements AppAccess {
 	
 	private final AppAccess app;
 	

src/mightypork/gamecore/control/bus/clients/BusNode.java

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ import mightypork.gamecore.control.bus.EventBus;
  * 
  * @author MightyPork
  */
-public abstract class BusNode implements BusAccess, DelegatingClient, ToggleableClient {
+public abstract class BusNode implements BusAccess, ClientHub {
 	
 	private final BusAccess busAccess;
 	
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ public abstract class BusNode implements BusAccess, DelegatingClient, Toggleable
 	 * 
 	 * @param client
 	 */
+	@Override
 	public final void addChildClient(Object client)
 	{
 		if (client instanceof RootBusNode) {
@@ -75,6 +76,7 @@ public abstract class BusNode implements BusAccess, DelegatingClient, Toggleable
 	 * 
 	 * @param client subscriber to remove
 	 */
+	@Override
 	public final void removeChildClient(Object client)
 	{
 		if (client != null) {

src/mightypork/gamecore/control/bus/clients/ClientHub.java

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+package mightypork.gamecore.control.bus.clients;
+
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+
+import mightypork.gamecore.control.bus.EventBus;
+
+
+/**
+ * Common methods for client hubs (ie delegating vlient implementations)
+ * 
+ * @author MightyPork
+ */
+public interface ClientHub extends DelegatingClient, ToggleableClient {
+	
+	@Override
+	public boolean doesDelegate();
+	
+	
+	@Override
+	public Collection<Object> getChildClients();
+	
+	
+	@Override
+	public boolean isListening();
+	
+	
+	/**
+	 * Add a child subscriber to the {@link EventBus}.<br>
+	 * 
+	 * @param client
+	 */
+	public void addChildClient(Object client);
+	
+	
+	/**
+	 * Remove a child subscriber
+	 * 
+	 * @param client subscriber to remove
+	 */
+	void removeChildClient(Object client);
+}

src/mightypork/gamecore/control/interf/Enableable.java

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+package mightypork.gamecore.control.interf;
+
+
+/**
+ * Can be enabled or disabled.<br>
+ * Implementations should take appropriate action (ie. stop listening to events,
+ * updating etc.)
+ * 
+ * @author MightyPork
+ */
+public interface Enableable {
+	
+	/**
+	 * Change enabled state
+	 * 
+	 * @param yes enabled
+	 */
+	public void enable(boolean yes);
+	
+	
+	/**
+	 * @return true if enabled
+	 */
+	public boolean isEnabled();
+}

src/mightypork/gamecore/gui/Hideable.java

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+package mightypork.gamecore.gui;
+
+
+/**
+ * Element that can be hidden or visible
+ * 
+ * @author MightyPork
+ */
+public interface Hideable {
+	
+	void setVisible(boolean yes);
+	
+	
+	boolean isVisible();
+}

src/mightypork/gamecore/gui/components/AbstractComponent.java

@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-package mightypork.gamecore.gui.components;
-
-
-import mightypork.gamecore.control.AppAccess;
-import mightypork.gamecore.control.AppSubModule;
-import mightypork.utils.math.constraints.RectBound;
-import mightypork.utils.math.constraints.rect.Rect;
-
-
-public abstract class AbstractComponent extends AppSubModule implements PluggableRenderable {
-	
-	private RectBound context;
-	
-	
-	public AbstractComponent(AppAccess app) {
-		super(app);
-	}
-	
-	
-	@Override
-	public void setRect(RectBound context)
-	{
-		this.context = context;
-	}
-	
-	
-	@Override
-	public Rect getRect()
-	{
-		return context.getRect();
-	}
-	
-}

src/mightypork/gamecore/gui/components/BusEnabledPainter.java

@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+package mightypork.gamecore.gui.components;
+
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+
+import mightypork.gamecore.audio.SoundSystem;
+import mightypork.gamecore.control.AppAccess;
+import mightypork.gamecore.control.AppSubModule;
+import mightypork.gamecore.control.bus.EventBus;
+import mightypork.gamecore.control.bus.clients.ClientHub;
+import mightypork.gamecore.input.InputSystem;
+import mightypork.gamecore.render.DisplaySystem;
+import mightypork.utils.annotations.DefaultImpl;
+import mightypork.utils.math.constraints.RectBound;
+import mightypork.utils.math.constraints.rect.Rect;
+
+
+public abstract class BusEnabledPainter extends SimplePainter implements ClientHub, Component, AppAccess {
+	
+	private RectBound context;
+	private boolean enabled;
+	private boolean visible = true;
+	
+	private final AppSubModule subModule;
+	
+	
+	public BusEnabledPainter(AppAccess app) {
+		this.subModule = new AppSubModule(app);
+	}
+	
+	
+	@Override
+	public void setRect(RectBound context)
+	{
+		this.context = context;
+	}
+	
+	
+	@Override
+	public Rect getRect()
+	{
+		return context.getRect();
+	}
+	
+	
+	@Override
+	public EventBus getEventBus()
+	{
+		return subModule.getEventBus();
+	}
+	
+	
+	@Override
+	public Collection<Object> getChildClients()
+	{
+		return subModule.getChildClients();
+	}
+	
+	
+	@Override
+	public boolean doesDelegate()
+	{
+		return subModule.doesDelegate();
+	}
+	
+	
+	@Override
+	public boolean isListening()
+	{
+		return subModule.isListening();
+	}
+	
+	
+	@Override
+	public SoundSystem getSoundSystem()
+	{
+		return subModule.getSoundSystem();
+	}
+	
+	
+	@Override
+	public InputSystem getInput()
+	{
+		return subModule.getInput();
+	}
+	
+	
+	@Override
+	public DisplaySystem getDisplay()
+	{
+		return subModule.getDisplay();
+	}
+	
+	
+	@Override
+	public void shutdown()
+	{
+		subModule.shutdown();
+	}
+	
+	
+	@Override
+	public void addChildClient(Object client)
+	{
+		subModule.addChildClient(client);
+	}
+	
+	
+	@Override
+	public void removeChildClient(Object client)
+	{
+		subModule.removeChildClient(client);
+	}
+	
+	
+	@Override
+	public void enable(boolean yes)
+	{
+		subModule.setDelegating(yes);
+		subModule.setListening(yes);
+		enabled = yes;
+	}
+	
+	
+	@Override
+	public boolean isEnabled()
+	{
+		return enabled;
+	}
+	
+	
+	@Override
+	public void setVisible(boolean visible)
+	{
+		this.visible = visible;
+	}
+	
+	
+	@Override
+	public boolean isVisible()
+	{
+		return visible;
+	}
+	
+	
+	@Override
+	public final void render()
+	{
+		if (!visible) return;
+		paint();
+	}
+	
+	
+	protected abstract void paint();
+	
+	
+	@Override
+	@DefaultImpl
+	public void update(double delta)
+	{
+	}
+	
+}

src/mightypork/gamecore/gui/components/Component.java

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+package mightypork.gamecore.gui.components;
+
+
+import mightypork.gamecore.control.bus.clients.ToggleableClient;
+import mightypork.gamecore.control.interf.Enableable;
+import mightypork.gamecore.control.timing.Updateable;
+import mightypork.gamecore.gui.Hideable;
+import mightypork.utils.math.constraints.RectBound;
+import mightypork.utils.math.constraints.rect.Rect;
+
+
+/**
+ * UI component interface
+ * 
+ * @author MightyPork
+ */
+public interface Component extends Hideable, PluggableRenderable, Updateable, Enableable, ToggleableClient {
+	
+	/**
+	 * Enable the component. This includes listening to event bus, and any
+	 * event-related actions.
+	 */
+	@Override
+	void enable(boolean yes);
+	
+	
+	@Override
+	boolean isEnabled();
+	
+	
+	/**
+	 * Set visible. When not visible, the component should not render.
+	 */
+	@Override
+	void setVisible(boolean yes);
+	
+	
+	@Override
+	boolean isVisible();
+	
+	
+	@Override
+	Rect getRect();
+	
+	
+	@Override
+	void setRect(RectBound rect);
+	
+	
+	@Override
+	void render();
+	
+	
+	@Override
+	void update(double delta);
+	
+	
+	@Override
+	public boolean isListening();
+}

src/mightypork/gamecore/gui/components/SimplePainter.java

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
-package mightypork.gamecore.gui.components.painters;
+package mightypork.gamecore.gui.components;
 
 
-import mightypork.gamecore.gui.components.PluggableRenderable;
-import mightypork.gamecore.gui.components.Renderable;
 import mightypork.utils.math.constraints.RectBound;
 import mightypork.utils.math.constraints.rect.Rect;
 import mightypork.utils.math.constraints.rect.RectBoundAdapter;
@@ -13,7 +11,7 @@ import mightypork.utils.math.constraints.rect.RectBoundAdapter;
  * 
  * @author MightyPork
  */
-public abstract class AbstractPainter extends RectBoundAdapter implements PluggableRenderable {
+public abstract class SimplePainter extends RectBoundAdapter implements PluggableRenderable {
 	
 	@Override
 	public abstract void render();

src/mightypork/gamecore/gui/components/layout/AbstractLayout.java

@@ -5,20 +5,20 @@ import java.util.LinkedList;
 
 import mightypork.gamecore.control.AppAccess;
 import mightypork.gamecore.control.bus.EventBus;
-import mightypork.gamecore.gui.components.AbstractComponent;
+import mightypork.gamecore.gui.components.BusEnabledPainter;
 import mightypork.gamecore.gui.components.PluggableRenderable;
 import mightypork.gamecore.gui.components.Renderable;
-import mightypork.gamecore.gui.components.painters.AbstractPainter;
+import mightypork.gamecore.gui.components.SimplePainter;
 import mightypork.utils.math.constraints.RectBound;
 
 
 /**
- * Bag for {@link AbstractPainter} elements with constraints.<br>
+ * Bag for {@link SimplePainter} elements with constraints.<br>
  * Elements are exposed to {@link EventBus}.
  * 
  * @author MightyPork
  */
-public abstract class AbstractLayout extends AbstractComponent {
+public abstract class AbstractLayout extends BusEnabledPainter {
 	
 	final LinkedList<PluggableRenderable> elements = new LinkedList<>();
 	
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ public abstract class AbstractLayout extends AbstractComponent {
 	
 	
 	@Override
-	public void render()
+	public void paint()
 	{
 		for (final Renderable element : elements) {
 			element.render();

src/mightypork/gamecore/gui/components/layout/ColumnHolder.java

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ package mightypork.gamecore.gui.components.layout;
 import mightypork.gamecore.control.AppAccess;
 import mightypork.gamecore.gui.components.PluggableRenderable;
 import mightypork.utils.math.constraints.RectBound;
+import mightypork.utils.math.constraints.rect.TiledRect;
 
 
 /**
@@ -13,18 +14,18 @@ import mightypork.utils.math.constraints.RectBound;
  */
 public class ColumnHolder extends AbstractLayout {
 	
-	private final int cols;
+	private final TiledRect tiler;
 	private int col = 0;
 	
 	
 	/**
 	 * @param app app access
 	 * @param context context
-	 * @param rows number of rows
+	 * @param cols number of columns
 	 */
-	public ColumnHolder(AppAccess app, RectBound context, int rows) {
+	public ColumnHolder(AppAccess app, RectBound context, int cols) {
 		super(app, context);
-		this.cols = rows;
+		this.tiler = getRect().columns(cols).zeroBased();
 	}
 	
 	
@@ -33,11 +34,10 @@ public class ColumnHolder extends AbstractLayout {
 	 * Context must be assigned before rendering.
 	 * 
 	 * @param app app access
-	 * @param rows number of rows
+	 * @param cols number of columns
 	 */
-	public ColumnHolder(AppAccess app, int rows) {
+	public ColumnHolder(AppAccess app, int cols) {
-		super(app);
+		this(app, null, cols);
-		this.cols = rows;
 	}
 	
 	
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ public class ColumnHolder extends AbstractLayout {
 	{
 		if (elem == null) return;
 		
-		elem.setRect(column(this, cols, col++));
+		elem.setRect(tiler.column(col++));
 		
 		attach(elem);
 	}

src/mightypork/gamecore/gui/components/layout/RowHolder.java

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ package mightypork.gamecore.gui.components.layout;
 import mightypork.gamecore.control.AppAccess;
 import mightypork.gamecore.gui.components.PluggableRenderable;
 import mightypork.utils.math.constraints.RectBound;
+import mightypork.utils.math.constraints.rect.TiledRect;
 
 
 /**
@@ -13,31 +14,30 @@ import mightypork.utils.math.constraints.RectBound;
  */
 public class RowHolder extends AbstractLayout {
 	
-	private final int rows;
+	private final TiledRect tiler;
 	private int row = 0;
 	
 	
 	/**
+	 * Make a row holder.<br>
+	 * Context must be assigned before rendering.
+	 * 
 	 * @param app app access
-	 * @param context bounding context
 	 * @param rows number of rows
 	 */
-	public RowHolder(AppAccess app, RectBound context, int rows) {
+	public RowHolder(AppAccess app, int rows) {
-		super(app, context);
+		this(app, null, rows);
-		this.rows = rows;
 	}
 	
 	
 	/**
-	 * Make a row holder.<br>
-	 * Context must be assigned before rendering.
-	 * 
 	 * @param app app access
+	 * @param context bounding context
 	 * @param rows number of rows
 	 */
-	public RowHolder(AppAccess app, int rows) {
+	public RowHolder(AppAccess app, RectBound context, int rows) {
-		super(app);
+		super(app, context);
-		this.rows = rows;
+		this.tiler = getRect().rows(rows).zeroBased();
 	}
 	
 	
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ public class RowHolder extends AbstractLayout {
 	{
 		if (elem == null) return;
 		
-		elem.setRect(row(this, rows, row++));
+		elem.setRect(tiler.row(row++));
 		
 		attach(elem);
 	}

src/mightypork/gamecore/gui/components/painters/ImagePainter.java

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package mightypork.gamecore.gui.components.painters;
 
 
+import mightypork.gamecore.gui.components.SimplePainter;
 import mightypork.gamecore.render.Render;
 import mightypork.gamecore.render.textures.TxQuad;
 
@@ -10,7 +11,7 @@ import mightypork.gamecore.render.textures.TxQuad;
  * 
  * @author MightyPork
  */
-public class ImagePainter extends AbstractPainter {
+public class ImagePainter extends SimplePainter {
 	
 	private TxQuad texture;
 	

src/mightypork/gamecore/gui/components/painters/QuadPainter.java

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package mightypork.gamecore.gui.components.painters;
 
 
+import mightypork.gamecore.gui.components.SimplePainter;
 import mightypork.gamecore.render.Render;
 import mightypork.utils.annotations.FactoryMethod;
 import mightypork.utils.math.color.RGB;
@@ -11,7 +12,7 @@ import mightypork.utils.math.color.RGB;
  * 
  * @author MightyPork
  */
-public class QuadPainter extends AbstractPainter {
+public class QuadPainter extends SimplePainter {
 	
 	private final RGB colorHMinVMin;
 	private final RGB colorHMaxVMin;

src/mightypork/gamecore/gui/components/painters/TextPainter.java

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package mightypork.gamecore.gui.components.painters;
 
 
+import mightypork.gamecore.gui.components.SimplePainter;
 import mightypork.gamecore.render.fonts.FontRenderer;
 import mightypork.gamecore.render.fonts.FontRenderer.Align;
 import mightypork.gamecore.render.fonts.GLFont;
@@ -19,7 +20,7 @@ import mightypork.utils.string.StringProvider.StringWrapper;
  * 
  * @author MightyPork
  */
-public class TextPainter extends AbstractPainter {
+public class TextPainter extends SimplePainter {
 	
 	private final FontRenderer font;
 	private RGB color;

src/mightypork/gamecore/gui/screens/ScreenLayer.java

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package mightypork.gamecore.gui.screens;
 
 
 import mightypork.gamecore.control.AppSubModule;
+import mightypork.gamecore.gui.Hideable;
 import mightypork.gamecore.gui.components.Renderable;
 import mightypork.gamecore.input.KeyBinder;
 import mightypork.gamecore.input.KeyBindingPool;
@@ -17,7 +18,7 @@ import mightypork.utils.math.constraints.vect.Vect;
  * 
  * @author MightyPork
  */
-public abstract class ScreenLayer extends AppSubModule implements Comparable<ScreenLayer>, Renderable, RectBound, KeyBinder {
+public abstract class ScreenLayer extends AppSubModule implements Comparable<ScreenLayer>, Renderable, RectBound, KeyBinder, Hideable {
 	
 	private final Screen screen;
 	
@@ -67,12 +68,14 @@ public abstract class ScreenLayer extends AppSubModule implements Comparable<Scr
 	}
 	
 	
+	@Override
 	public boolean isVisible()
 	{
 		return visible;
 	}
 	
 	
+	@Override
 	public void setVisible(boolean visible)
 	{
 		this.visible = visible;

src/mightypork/gamecore/input/InputSystem.java

@@ -103,8 +103,8 @@ public class InputSystem extends RootBusNode implements Updateable, KeyBinder {
 	}
 	
 	// counters as fields to save memory.
-	private final VectVar mouseMove = VectVar.makeVar();
+	private final VectVar mouseMove = Vect.makeVar();
-	private final VectVar mouseLastPos = VectVar.makeVar();
+	private final VectVar mouseLastPos = Vect.makeVar();
 	
 	
 	@Override

src/mightypork/gamecore/loading/AsyncResourceLoader.java

@@ -114,9 +114,12 @@ public class AsyncResourceLoader extends Thread implements ResourceLoadRequest.L
 	}
 	
 	
+	// apparently, destroy method exists on thread :/
+	@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
 	@Override
 	public void destroy()
 	{
+		Log.i("Stopping resource loader thread.");
 		stopped = true;
 		exs.shutdownNow();
 	}

src/mightypork/gamecore/render/Render.java

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import mightypork.utils.files.FileUtils;
 import mightypork.utils.logging.Log;
 import mightypork.utils.math.color.RGB;
 import mightypork.utils.math.constraints.rect.Rect;
+import mightypork.utils.math.constraints.rect.RectDigest;
 import mightypork.utils.math.constraints.vect.Vect;
 import mightypork.utils.math.constraints.vect.VectConst;
 
@@ -350,20 +351,18 @@ public class Render {
 	 */
 	public static void quad(Rect quad)
 	{
-		final double x1 = quad.left().value();
+		final RectDigest q = quad.digest();
-		final double y1 = quad.top().value();
+		System.out.println(q);
-		final double x2 = quad.right().value();
-		final double y2 = quad.bottom().value();
 		
 		// draw with color
 		unbindTexture();
 		
 		// quad
 		glBegin(GL_QUADS);
-		glVertex2d(x1, y2);
+		glVertex2d(q.left, q.bottom);
-		glVertex2d(x2, y2);
+		glVertex2d(q.right, q.bottom);
-		glVertex2d(x2, y1);
+		glVertex2d(q.right, q.top);
-		glVertex2d(x1, y1);
+		glVertex2d(q.left, q.top);
 		glEnd();
 	}
 	
@@ -390,25 +389,22 @@ public class Render {
 	 */
 	public static void quadUV_nobound(Rect quad, Rect uvs)
 	{
-		final double x1 = quad.left().value();
+		final RectDigest q = quad.digest();
-		final double y1 = quad.top().value();
-		final double x2 = quad.right().value();
-		final double y2 = quad.bottom().value();
 		
-		final double tx1 = uvs.left().value();
+		final RectDigest u = uvs.digest();
-		final double ty1 = uvs.top().value();
-		final double tx2 = uvs.right().value();
-		final double ty2 = uvs.bottom().value();
 		
 		// quad with texture
-		glTexCoord2d(tx1, ty2);
+		glTexCoord2d(u.left, u.bottom);
-		glVertex2d(x1, y2);
+		glVertex2d(q.left, q.bottom);
-		glTexCoord2d(tx2, ty2);
+		
-		glVertex2d(x2, y2);
+		glTexCoord2d(u.right, u.bottom);
-		glTexCoord2d(tx2, ty1);
+		glVertex2d(q.right, q.bottom);
-		glVertex2d(x2, y1);
+		
-		glTexCoord2d(tx1, ty1);
+		glTexCoord2d(u.right, u.top);
-		glVertex2d(x1, y1);
+		glVertex2d(q.right, q.top);
+		
+		glTexCoord2d(u.left, u.top);
+		glVertex2d(q.left, q.top);
 	}
 	
 	
@@ -436,24 +432,23 @@ public class Render {
 	 */
 	public static void quadColor(Rect quad, RGB colorHMinVMin, RGB colorHMaxVMin, RGB colorHMaxVMax, RGB colorHMinVMax)
 	{
-		final double x1 = quad.left().value();
+		final RectDigest r = quad.digest();
-		final double y1 = quad.top().value();
-		final double x2 = quad.right().value();
-		final double y2 = quad.bottom().value();
 		
 		// draw with color
 		unbindTexture();
 		
 		glBegin(GL_QUADS);
 		setColor(colorHMinVMax);
-		glVertex2d(x1, y2);
+		glVertex2d(r.left, r.bottom);
+		
 		setColor(colorHMaxVMax);
-		glVertex2d(x2, y2);
+		glVertex2d(r.right, r.bottom);
 		
 		setColor(colorHMaxVMin);
-		glVertex2d(x2, y1);
+		glVertex2d(r.right, r.top);
+		
 		setColor(colorHMinVMin);
-		glVertex2d(x1, y1);
+		glVertex2d(r.left, r.top);
 		glEnd();
 	}
 	

src/mightypork/gamecore/render/fonts/impl/CachedFont.java

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ import mightypork.gamecore.render.fonts.GLFont;
 import mightypork.gamecore.render.textures.FilterMode;
 import mightypork.utils.logging.Log;
 import mightypork.utils.math.color.RGB;
+import mightypork.utils.math.constraints.vect.Vect;
 import mightypork.utils.math.constraints.vect.VectConst;
 
 import org.lwjgl.BufferUtils;
@@ -426,7 +427,7 @@ public class CachedFont implements GLFont {
 	@Override
 	public VectConst getNeededSpace(String text)
 	{
-		return VectConst.make(getWidth(text), getLineHeight());
+		return Vect.make(getWidth(text), getLineHeight());
 	}
 	
 }

src/mightypork/gamecore/render/textures/TxQuad.java

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ package mightypork.gamecore.render.textures;
 
 
 import mightypork.utils.math.constraints.rect.Rect;
-import mightypork.utils.math.constraints.rect.RectConst;
 
 import org.newdawn.slick.opengl.Texture;
 
@@ -65,7 +64,7 @@ public class TxQuad {
 	 * @param y2 right bottom Y (0-1)
 	 */
 	public TxQuad(Texture tx, double x1, double y1, double x2, double y2) {
-		this(tx, RectConst.make(x1, y1, x2, y2));
+		this(tx, Rect.make(x1, y1, x2, y2));
 	}
 	
 	

src/mightypork/rogue/screens/test_bouncyboxes/BouncyBox.java

@@ -4,49 +4,30 @@ package mightypork.rogue.screens.test_bouncyboxes;
 import java.util.Random;
 
 import mightypork.gamecore.control.timing.Updateable;
-import mightypork.gamecore.gui.components.painters.AbstractPainter;
+import mightypork.gamecore.gui.components.SimplePainter;
 import mightypork.gamecore.render.Render;
 import mightypork.utils.math.animation.AnimDouble;
 import mightypork.utils.math.animation.Easing;
 import mightypork.utils.math.color.RGB;
-import mightypork.utils.math.constraints.RectBound;
+import mightypork.utils.math.constraints.num.Num;
-import mightypork.utils.math.constraints.num.NumBound;
+import mightypork.utils.math.constraints.rect.Rect;
 
 
-public class BouncyBox extends AbstractPainter implements Updateable {
+public class BouncyBox extends SimplePainter implements Updateable {
 	
 	private final Random rand = new Random();
 	
-	private final RectBound box;
+	private final Rect box;
 	
 	private final AnimDouble pos = new AnimDouble(0, Easing.BOUNCE_OUT);
 	
 	
 	public BouncyBox() {
-		// create box
+		Rect abox;
-		final NumBound side = height(this);
-		RectBound abox = box(this, side, side);
 		
-		// move
+		abox = leftEdge().growRight(height());
-		final NumBound move_length = sub(width(this), side);
+		abox = abox.move(width().sub(height()).mul(pos), Num.ZERO);
-		final NumBound offset = mul(move_length, pos);
+		abox = abox.shrink(height().perc(10));
-		abox = move(abox, offset, 0);
-		
-		// add padding
-		/*
-		 *  leftEdge(this)
-		 *  	.growRight(height(this))
-		 *  	.move(
-		 *  		width(this)
-		 *  			.sub(height(this))
-		 *  			.mul(pos),
-		 *  		0)
-		 *  	.shrink(
-		 *  		height(this)
-		 *  			.perc(10)
-		 *  	)
-		 */
-		abox = shrink(abox, perc(side, 10));
 		
 		box = abox;
 	}
@@ -55,7 +36,7 @@ public class BouncyBox extends AbstractPainter implements Updateable {
 	@Override
 	public void render()
 	{
-		Render.quad(box.getRect(), RGB.GREEN);
+		Render.quad(box, RGB.GREEN);
 	}
 	
 	

src/mightypork/rogue/screens/test_bouncyboxes/LayerBouncyBoxes.java

@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@ import mightypork.gamecore.input.Keys;
 import mightypork.gamecore.render.fonts.FontRenderer.Align;
 import mightypork.rogue.Res;
 import mightypork.utils.math.color.RGB;
-import mightypork.utils.math.constraints.RectBound;
+import mightypork.utils.math.constraints.rect.Rect;
-import mightypork.utils.math.constraints.vect.VectConst;
+import mightypork.utils.math.constraints.vect.Vect;
 
 
 public class LayerBouncyBoxes extends ScreenLayer {
@@ -45,11 +45,14 @@ public class LayerBouncyBoxes extends ScreenLayer {
 		});
 		
 		// shrink screen rect by 8% on all sides
-		final RectBound holder_rect = shrink(this, perc(width(this), 4));
 		
-		addChildClient(layout = new RowHolder(screen, holder_rect, 11));
+		final Rect b = bounds();
 		
-		for (int i = 0; i <= 9; i++) {
+		final Rect holder_rect = b.shrink(b.height().perc(8));
+		
+		addChildClient(layout = new RowHolder(screen, holder_rect, 2));
+		
+		for (int i = 0; i <= 0; i++) {
 			final BouncyBox bbr = new BouncyBox();
 			layout.add(bbr);
 			boxes.add(bbr);
@@ -57,7 +60,7 @@ public class LayerBouncyBoxes extends ScreenLayer {
 		
 		final TextPainter tp = new TextPainter(Res.getFont("default"), Align.LEFT, RGB.WHITE);
 		tp.setText("Press \"C\" for \"Cat\" screen.");
-		tp.setShadow(RGB.RED, VectConst.make(2, 2));
+		tp.setShadow(RGB.RED, Vect.make(2, 2));
 		
 		layout.add(tp);
 	}

src/mightypork/test/TestConstr.java

@@ -42,12 +42,14 @@ public class TestConstr {
 		
 		{
 			final Vect a = Vect.make(3, 3);
+			@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
 			final VectConst v = a.freeze().freeze().freeze();
 			System.out.println("\nTest " + ++cnt + ": " + (v == a.freeze()));
 		}
 		
 		{
 			final Vect a = Vect.make(3, 3);
+			@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
 			final VectConst v = a.freeze().freeze().freeze();
 			System.out.println("\nTest " + ++cnt + ": " + (v == a.freeze()));
 		}

src/mightypork/test/TestTiled.java

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+package mightypork.test;
+
+
+import mightypork.utils.math.constraints.num.Num;
+import mightypork.utils.math.constraints.num.NumVar;
+import mightypork.utils.math.constraints.rect.Rect;
+
+
+public class TestTiled {
+	
+	public static void main(String[] args)
+	{
+//		{
+//			RectVar area = Rect.makeVar(0, 0, 100, 100);
+//			
+//			TiledRect tiled = area.tiles(5, 5).oneBased();
+//			
+//			System.out.println(tiled.span(1, 1, 1, 1));
+//			System.out.println(tiled.span(1, 1, 3, 1));
+//		}
+		
+//		{
+//			RectVar area = Rect.makeVar(0, 0, 100, 100);
+//			TiledRect tiled = area.columns(4);
+//			
+//			System.out.println(tiled.column(2));
+//			
+//			
+//			
+//		}
+//		
+		{
+			Rect abox;
+			final Rect b = Rect.make(100, 100, 100, 10);
+			final NumVar pos = Num.makeVar(1);
+			
+			abox = b.leftEdge().growRight(b.height());
+			abox = abox.move(b.width().sub(b.height()).mul(pos), Num.ZERO);
+			//abox = abox.shrink(b.height().perc(10));
+			
+			System.out.println(abox);
+		}
+	}
+}

src/mightypork/utils/math/constraints/rect/Rect.java

@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ public abstract class Rect implements RectBound {
 	@Override
 	public String toString()
 	{
-		return String.format("Rect { %s - %s }", origin(), origin().freeze().add(size()));
+		return String.format("Rect { at %s , size %s }", origin(), size());
 	}
 	
 	
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ public abstract class Rect implements RectBound {
 	/**
 	 * Shrink to sides
 	 * 
-	 * @param shrink shrink size (horisontal and vertical)
+	 * @param shrink shrink size (horizontal and vertical)
 	 * @return result
 	 */
 	
@@ -311,6 +311,30 @@ public abstract class Rect implements RectBound {
 	}
 	
 	
+	/**
+	 * Shrink to all sides
+	 * 
+	 * @param shrink shrink
+	 * @return result
+	 */
+	public final Rect shrink(double shrink)
+	{
+		return shrink(shrink, shrink, shrink, shrink);
+	}
+	
+	
+	/**
+	 * Shrink to all sides
+	 * 
+	 * @param shrink shrink
+	 * @return result
+	 */
+	public final Rect shrink(Num shrink)
+	{
+		return shrink(shrink, shrink, shrink, shrink);
+	}
+	
+	
 	/**
 	 * Shrink to sides at sides
 	 * 
@@ -353,13 +377,13 @@ public abstract class Rect implements RectBound {
 	
 	public Rect shrinkTop(final double shrink)
 	{
-		return growTop(-shrink);
+		return growUp(-shrink);
 	}
 	
 	
 	public Rect shrinkBottom(final double shrink)
 	{
-		return growBottom(-shrink);
+		return growDown(-shrink);
 	}
 	
 	
@@ -375,13 +399,13 @@ public abstract class Rect implements RectBound {
 	}
 	
 	
-	public Rect growTop(final double shrink)
+	public Rect growUp(final double shrink)
 	{
 		return grow(0, 0, shrink, 0);
 	}
 	
 	
-	public Rect growBottom(final double shrink)
+	public Rect growDown(final double shrink)
 	{
 		return grow(0, 0, 0, shrink);
 	}
@@ -423,13 +447,13 @@ public abstract class Rect implements RectBound {
 	}
 	
 	
-	public Rect growTop(final Num shrink)
+	public Rect growUp(final Num shrink)
 	{
 		return grow(Num.ZERO, Num.ZERO, shrink, Num.ZERO);
 	}
 	
 	
-	public Rect growBottom(final Num shrink)
+	public Rect growDown(final Num shrink)
 	{
 		return grow(Num.ZERO, Num.ZERO, Num.ZERO, shrink);
 	}
@@ -447,6 +471,30 @@ public abstract class Rect implements RectBound {
 	}
 	
 	
+	/**
+	 * Grow to all sides
+	 * 
+	 * @param grow grow
+	 * @return result
+	 */
+	public final Rect grow(double grow)
+	{
+		return grow(grow, grow, grow, grow);
+	}
+	
+	
+	/**
+	 * Grow to all sides
+	 * 
+	 * @param grow grow
+	 * @return result
+	 */
+	public final Rect grow(Num grow)
+	{
+		return grow(grow, grow, grow, grow);
+	}
+	
+	
 	/**
 	 * Grow to sides
 	 * 
@@ -598,7 +646,7 @@ public abstract class Rect implements RectBound {
 	
 	public Num left()
 	{
-		return p_l != null ? p_l : (p_l = origin().yn());
+		return p_l != null ? p_l : (p_l = origin().xn());
 	}
 	
 	
@@ -759,18 +807,40 @@ public abstract class Rect implements RectBound {
 	}
 	
 	
+	/**
+	 * Get TiledRect with given number of evenly spaced tiles. Tile indexes are
+	 * one-based by default.
+	 * 
+	 * @param horizontal horizontal tile count
+	 * @param vertical vertical tile count
+	 * @return tiled rect
+	 */
 	public TiledRect tiles(int horizontal, int vertical)
 	{
 		return new TiledRect(this, horizontal, vertical);
 	}
 	
 	
+	/**
+	 * Get TiledRect with N columns and 1 row. Column indexes are one-based by
+	 * default.
+	 * 
+	 * @param columns number of columns
+	 * @return tiled rect
+	 */
 	public TiledRect columns(int columns)
 	{
 		return new TiledRect(this, columns, 1);
 	}
 	
 	
+	/**
+	 * Get TiledRect with N rows and 1 column. Row indexes are one-based by
+	 * default.
+	 * 
+	 * @param rows number of columns
+	 * @return tiled rect
+	 */
 	public TiledRect rows(int rows)
 	{
 		return new TiledRect(this, 1, rows);

src/mightypork/utils/math/constraints/rect/RectConst.java

@@ -364,16 +364,16 @@ public class RectConst extends Rect {
 	
 	
 	@Override
-	public RectConst growTop(double shrink)
+	public RectConst growUp(double shrink)
 	{
-		return super.growTop(shrink).freeze();
+		return super.growUp(shrink).freeze();
 	}
 	
 	
 	@Override
-	public RectConst growBottom(double shrink)
+	public RectConst growDown(double shrink)
 	{
-		return super.growBottom(shrink).freeze();
+		return super.growDown(shrink).freeze();
 	}
 	
 	
@@ -413,15 +413,15 @@ public class RectConst extends Rect {
 	}
 	
 	
-	public RectConst growTop(NumConst shrink)
+	public RectConst growUp(NumConst shrink)
 	{
-		return super.growTop(shrink).freeze();
+		return super.growUp(shrink).freeze();
 	}
 	
 	
 	public RectConst growBottom(NumConst shrink)
 	{
-		return super.growBottom(shrink).freeze();
+		return super.growDown(shrink).freeze();
 	}
 	
 	

src/mightypork/utils/math/constraints/rect/RectDigest.java

@@ -38,4 +38,11 @@ public class RectDigest {
 		this.top = rect.top().value();
 		this.bottom = rect.bottom().value();
 	}
+	
+	
+	@Override
+	public String toString()
+	{
+		return String.format("Rect at: (%.1f, %.1f), size: (%.1f, %.1f), bounds: L %.1f R %.1f T %.1f B %.1f", x, y, width, height, left, right, top, bottom);
+	}
 }

src/mightypork/utils/math/constraints/rect/RectProxy.java

@@ -3,12 +3,14 @@ package mightypork.utils.math.constraints.rect;
 
 public class RectProxy extends RectAdapter {
 	
-	private Rect source;
+	private final Rect source;
-
+	
+	
 	public RectProxy(Rect source) {
 		this.source = source;
 	}
-
+	
+	
 	@Override
 	protected Rect getSource()
 	{

src/mightypork/utils/math/constraints/rect/TiledRect.java

@@ -5,7 +5,9 @@ import mightypork.utils.math.constraints.num.Num;
 
 
 /**
- * Utility for cutting rect into evenly sized cells.
+ * Utility for cutting rect into evenly sized cells.<br>
+ * It's by default one-based, but this can be switched by calling the oneBased()
+ * and zeroBased() methods.
  * 
  * @author MightyPork
  */
@@ -16,6 +18,8 @@ public class TiledRect extends RectProxy {
 	final private Num perRow;
 	final private Num perCol;
 	
+	private int based = 1;
+	
 	
 	TiledRect(Rect source, int horizontal, int vertical) {
 		super(source);
@@ -28,15 +32,42 @@ public class TiledRect extends RectProxy {
 	
 	
 	/**
-	 * Get a tile. Tiles count from 0 to n-1
+	 * Set to one-based mode, and return itself (for chaining).
+	 * 
+	 * @return this
+	 */
+	public TiledRect oneBased()
+	{
+		based = 1;
+		return this;
+	}
+	
+	
+	/**
+	 * Set to zero-based mode, and return itself (for chaining).
+	 * 
+	 * @return this
+	 */
+	public TiledRect zeroBased()
+	{
+		based = 0;
+		return this;
+	}
+	
+	
+	/**
+	 * Get a tile.
 	 * 
-	 * @param x x position (zero based)
+	 * @param x x position
-	 * @param y y position (zero based)
+	 * @param y y position
 	 * @return tile
 	 * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException when invalid index is specified.
 	 */
 	public Rect tile(int x, int y)
 	{
+		x -= based;
+		y -= based;
+		
 		if (x >= tilesX || x < 0) {
 			throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("X coordinate out fo range.");
 		}
@@ -48,7 +79,7 @@ public class TiledRect extends RectProxy {
 		final Num leftMove = left().add(perCol.mul(x));
 		final Num topMove = top().add(perRow.mul(y));
 		
-		return Rect.make(perCol,perRow).move(leftMove, topMove);
+		return Rect.make(perCol, perRow).move(leftMove, topMove);
 	}
 	
 	
@@ -56,57 +87,61 @@ public class TiledRect extends RectProxy {
 	 * Get a span (tile spanning across multiple cells)
 	 * 
 	 * @param x_from x start position
-	 * @param x_to x end position (included)
 	 * @param y_from y start position
-	 * @param y_to y end position (included)
+	 * @param size_x horizontal size (columns)
+	 * @param size_y vertical size (rows)
 	 * @return tile the tile
 	 * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException when invalid index is specified.
 	 */
-	public Rect span(int x_from, int x_to, int y_from, int y_to)
+	public Rect span(int x_from, int y_from, int size_x, int size_y)
 	{
+		x_from -= based;
+		y_from -= based;
+		
+		final int x_to = x_from + size_x;
+		final int y_to = y_from + size_y;
+		
+		if (size_x <= 0 || size_y <= 0) {
+			throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Size must be > 0.");
+		}
+		
 		if (x_from >= tilesX || x_from < 0 || x_to >= tilesX || x_to < 0) {
 			throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("X coordinate(s) out of range.");
 		}
+		
 		if (y_from >= tilesY || y_from < 0 || y_to >= tilesY || y_to < 0) {
 			throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Y coordinate(s) out of range.");
 		}
-		if (x_from > x_to) {
-			throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("x_from > x_to");
-		}
 		
-		if (y_from > y_to) {
-			throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("y_from > y_to");
-		}
-
 		final Num leftMove = left().add(perCol.mul(x_from));
 		final Num topMove = top().add(perRow.mul(y_from));
 		
-		return Rect.make(perCol.mul(x_to - x_from + 1), perRow.mul(x_to - x_from + 1)).move(leftMove, topMove);
+		return Rect.make(perCol.mul(size_x), perRow.mul(size_y)).move(leftMove, topMove);
 	}
 	
 	
 	/**
-	 * Get n-th column (tile n,1)
+	 * Get n-th column
 	 * 
-	 * @param n column index (zero based)
+	 * @param n column index
 	 * @return the column tile
 	 * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException when invalid index is specified.
 	 */
 	public Rect column(int n)
 	{
-		return tile(n, 1);
+		return tile(n, based);
 	}
 	
 	
 	/**
-	 * Get n-th row (tile 1,n)
+	 * Get n-th row
 	 * 
-	 * @param n row index (zero based)
+	 * @param n row index
 	 * @return the row rect
 	 * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException when invalid index is specified.
 	 */
 	public Rect row(int n)
 	{
-		return tile(1, n);
+		return tile(based, n);
 	}
 }

src/mightypork/utils/math/constraints/vect/Vect.java

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ package mightypork.utils.math.constraints.vect;
 
 import mightypork.utils.annotations.DefaultImpl;
 import mightypork.utils.annotations.FactoryMethod;
-import mightypork.utils.math.Calc;
 import mightypork.utils.math.constraints.VectBound;
 import mightypork.utils.math.constraints.num.Num;
 import mightypork.utils.math.constraints.num.NumConst;
@@ -107,13 +106,6 @@ public abstract class Vect implements VectBound {
 	private Num p_zc;
 	
 	
-	@Override
-	public String toString()
-	{
-		return String.format("(%s,%s,%s)", Calc.toString(x()), Calc.toString(y()), Calc.toString(z()));
-	}
-	
-	
 	/**
 	 * @return X coordinate
 	 */
@@ -1099,30 +1091,6 @@ public abstract class Vect implements VectBound {
 	}
 	
 	
-	@Override
-	public int hashCode()
-	{
-		final int prime = 31;
-		int result = 1;
-		result = prime * result + Double.valueOf(x()).hashCode();
-		result = prime * result + Double.valueOf(y()).hashCode();
-		result = prime * result + Double.valueOf(z()).hashCode();
-		return result;
-	}
-	
-	
-	@Override
-	public boolean equals(Object obj)
-	{
-		if (this == obj) return true;
-		if (obj == null) return false;
-		if (!(obj instanceof Vect)) return false;
-		final Vect other = (Vect) obj;
-		
-		return x() == other.x() && y() == other.y() && z() == other.z();
-	}
-	
-	
 	/**
 	 * Expand to a rect, with given growth to each side.
 	 * 
@@ -1151,4 +1119,35 @@ public abstract class Vect implements VectBound {
 	{
 		return Rect.make(this, Vect.ZERO).grow(left, right, top, bottom);
 	}
+	
+	
+	@Override
+	public int hashCode()
+	{
+		final int prime = 31;
+		int result = 1;
+		result = prime * result + Double.valueOf(x()).hashCode();
+		result = prime * result + Double.valueOf(y()).hashCode();
+		result = prime * result + Double.valueOf(z()).hashCode();
+		return result;
+	}
+	
+	
+	@Override
+	public boolean equals(Object obj)
+	{
+		if (this == obj) return true;
+		if (obj == null) return false;
+		if (!(obj instanceof Vect)) return false;
+		final Vect other = (Vect) obj;
+		
+		return x() == other.x() && y() == other.y() && z() == other.z();
+	}
+	
+	
+	@Override
+	public String toString()
+	{
+		return String.format("(%.1f, %.1f, %.1f)", x(), y(), z());
+	}
 }