Removed test classes, improved ION error handling & performance.

src/mightypork/gamecore/render/Render.java

@@ -295,6 +295,7 @@ public class Render {
 	 * Load texture
 	 * 
 	 * @param resourcePath
+	 * @param filtering filtering mode to use while loading.
 	 * @return the loaded texture
 	 */
 	public synchronized static Texture loadTexture(String resourcePath, FilterMode filtering)

src/mightypork/rogue/App.java

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import java.util.Locale;
 
 import mightypork.gamecore.control.BaseApp;
 import mightypork.gamecore.control.GameLoop;
-import mightypork.gamecore.control.events.ScreenRequestEvent;
 import mightypork.gamecore.gui.screens.ScreenRegistry;
 import mightypork.gamecore.input.InputSystem;
 import mightypork.gamecore.input.KeyStroke;
@@ -23,8 +22,11 @@ import mightypork.rogue.screens.main_menu.ScreenMainMenu;
 import mightypork.rogue.screens.test_bouncyboxes.ScreenTestBouncy;
 import mightypork.rogue.screens.test_cat_sound.ScreenTestCat;
 import mightypork.rogue.screens.test_render.ScreenTestRender;
+import mightypork.rogue.world.item.Item;
+import mightypork.rogue.world.tile.Tile;
 import mightypork.util.control.eventbus.EventBus;
 import mightypork.util.control.eventbus.events.Event;
+import mightypork.util.files.ion.Ion;
 import mightypork.util.logging.Log;
 import mightypork.util.logging.writers.LogWriter;
 
@@ -34,7 +36,7 @@ import mightypork.util.logging.writers.LogWriter;
  * 
  * @author MightyPork
  */
-public class App extends BaseApp {
+public final class App extends BaseApp {
 	
 	/**
 	 * Launcher
@@ -100,6 +102,13 @@ public class App extends BaseApp {
 	}
 	
 	
+	@Override
+	protected void preInit()
+	{
+		Ion.registerIonizable(Tile.ION_MARK, Tile.class);
+		Ion.registerIonizable(Item.ION_MARK, Item.class);
+	}
+	
 	@Override
 	protected File getLockFile()
 	{

src/mightypork/rogue/Config.java

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import mightypork.util.logging.Log;
  * 
  * @author MightyPork
  */
-public class Config {
+public final class Config {
 	
 	private static PropertyManager mgr;
 	

src/mightypork/rogue/Const.java

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ package mightypork.rogue;
  * 
  * @author MightyPork
  */
-public class Const {
+public final class Const {
 	
 	// STRINGS
 	public static final int VERSION = 1;

src/mightypork/rogue/MainLoop.java

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ import mightypork.util.control.Action;
 import mightypork.util.logging.Log;
 
 
-public class MainLoop extends GameLoop implements ActionRequest.Listener {
+public final class MainLoop extends GameLoop implements ActionRequest.Listener {
 	
 	public MainLoop(BaseApp app) {
 		super(app);

src/mightypork/rogue/Paths.java

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import java.io.File;
 import mightypork.util.files.OsUtils;
 
 
-public class Paths {
+public final class Paths {
 	
 	private static final String APPDIR_NAME = "rogue";
 	

src/mightypork/rogue/Res.java

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ import org.newdawn.slick.opengl.Texture;
  * 
  * @author MightyPork
  */
-public class Res {
+public final class Res {
 	
 	private static TextureBank textures;
 	private static SoundBank sounds;

src/mightypork/rogue/util/Utils.java

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ package mightypork.rogue.util;
  * 
  * @author MightyPork
  */
-public class Utils {
+public final class Utils {
 	
 	public static Thread runAsThread(Runnable r)
 	{

src/mightypork/rogue/world/Entity.java

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+package mightypork.rogue.world;
+
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+
+import mightypork.util.constraints.rect.proxy.RectBound;
+import mightypork.util.control.timing.Updateable;
+import mightypork.util.files.ion.Ion;
+import mightypork.util.files.ion.Ionizable;
+
+
+/**
+ * Abstract entity
+ * 
+ * @author MightyPork
+ * @param <D> Data object class
+ * @param <M> Model class
+ * @param <R> Render context class
+ */
+public abstract class Entity<D, M extends EntityModel<D, R>, R extends RectBound> implements Ionizable, Updateable {
+	
+	protected M model;
+	protected D data;
+	
+	
+	/**
+	 * Used by Ion for loading.
+	 */
+	public Entity() {
+	}
+	
+	
+	/**
+	 * Create from model
+	 * 
+	 * @param model model
+	 */
+	public Entity(M model) {
+		setModel(model);
+	}
+	
+	
+	@Override
+	public final void loadFrom(InputStream in) throws IOException
+	{
+		final int id = Ion.readInt(in);
+		setModel(id);
+		model.load(data, in); // load saved data
+	}
+	
+	
+	private void initData()
+	{
+		data = model.createData();
+	}
+	
+	
+	/**
+	 * @return entity model
+	 */
+	public final M getModel()
+	{
+		return model;
+	}
+	
+	
+	/**
+	 * Assign a model.
+	 * 
+	 * @param id model id
+	 */
+	public final void setModel(int id)
+	{
+		setModel(getModelForId(id));
+	}
+	
+	
+	/**
+	 * Assign a model.
+	 * 
+	 * @param model model
+	 */
+	public final void setModel(M model)
+	{
+		this.model = model;
+		initData();
+	}
+	
+	
+	@Override
+	public final void saveTo(OutputStream out) throws IOException
+	{
+		Ion.writeInt(out, model.getId());
+		model.save(data, out);
+	}
+	
+	
+	public void render(R context)
+	{
+		model.render(data, context);
+	}
+	
+	
+	@Override
+	public void update(double delta)
+	{
+		model.update(data, delta);
+	}
+	
+	
+	/**
+	 * Get model for ID
+	 * 
+	 * @param id id
+	 * @return model for the ID
+	 */
+	protected abstract M getModelForId(int id);
+	
+}

src/mightypork/rogue/world/EntityModel.java

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+package mightypork.rogue.world;
+
+
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+
+import mightypork.util.annotations.DefaultImpl;
+import mightypork.util.constraints.rect.proxy.RectBound;
+
+
+/**
+ * Entity model. Provides concrete implementation to an entity, working with
+ * it's data object.
+ * 
+ * @author MightyPork
+ * @param <D> Data object class
+ * @param <R> Render context class
+ */
+public abstract class EntityModel<D, R extends RectBound> {
+	
+	/** Model id */
+	private final int id;
+	
+	
+	/**
+	 * Create a model. The caller must then register this instance in a Model
+	 * registry for the particular entity type.
+	 * 
+	 * @param id model id
+	 */
+	public EntityModel(int id) {
+		this.id = id;
+	}
+	
+	
+	/**
+	 * Get the model id.
+	 * 
+	 * @return id
+	 */
+	public final int getId()
+	{
+		return id;
+	}
+	
+	
+	/**
+	 * Create a data object and populate it with default values.
+	 * 
+	 * @return data object
+	 */
+	public abstract D createData();
+	
+	
+	/**
+	 * Load an entity from ION input stream.
+	 * 
+	 * @param data data to load
+	 * @param in input stream
+	 */
+	public abstract void load(D data, InputStream in);
+	
+	
+	/**
+	 * Save an entity to ION output stream.
+	 * 
+	 * @param data data to save
+	 * @param out output stream
+	 */
+	@DefaultImpl
+	public abstract void save(D data, OutputStream out);
+	
+	
+	/**
+	 * Render the item according to given context.
+	 * 
+	 * @param data rendered item
+	 * @param context rendering context
+	 */
+	public abstract void render(D data, R context);
+	
+	
+	/**
+	 * Update the item (animation, decay etc)
+	 * 
+	 * @param item item to update
+	 * @param delta delta time
+	 */
+	@DefaultImpl
+	public abstract void update(D item, double delta);
+	
+}

src/mightypork/rogue/world/ItemData.java

@@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
-package mightypork.rogue.world;
-
-
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.io.InputStream;
-import java.io.OutputStream;
-
-import mightypork.util.constraints.rect.proxy.RectBound;
-import mightypork.util.control.timing.Updateable;
-import mightypork.util.files.ion.BinaryUtils;
-import mightypork.util.files.ion.Ionizable;
-
-
-public class ItemData implements Ionizable, Updateable {
-	
-	public static final short ION_MARK = 701;
-	
-	private Model<ItemData, RectBound> model;
-	
-	// data fields for models to use
-	public Object data;
-	public boolean[] flags;
-	public int[] ints;
-	
-	
-	/**
-	 * Create from model id
-	 * 
-	 * @param id model id
-	 */
-	public ItemData(int id) {
-		this(Items.get(id));
-	}
-	
-	
-	/**
-	 * Create from model
-	 * 
-	 * @param model model
-	 */
-	public ItemData(Model<ItemData, RectBound> model) {
-		this.model = model;
-		model.create(this);
-	}
-	
-	
-	/**
-	 * Create without model. Model will be read from ION input stream.
-	 */
-	public ItemData() {
-	}
-	
-	
-	@Override
-	public void loadFrom(InputStream in) throws IOException
-	{
-		final int id = BinaryUtils.readInt(in);
-		model = Items.get(id);
-		model.load(this, in);
-	}
-	
-	
-	@Override
-	public void saveTo(OutputStream out) throws IOException
-	{
-		BinaryUtils.writeInt(out, model.getId());
-		model.save(this, out);
-	}
-	
-	
-	@Override
-	public short getIonMark()
-	{
-		return ION_MARK;
-	}
-	
-	
-	public void render(RectBound context)
-	{
-		model.render(this, context);
-	}
-	
-	
-	@Override
-	public void update(double delta)
-	{
-		model.update(this, delta);
-	}
-}

src/mightypork/rogue/world/ItemModel.java

@@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
-package mightypork.rogue.world;
-
-
-import java.io.InputStream;
-import java.io.OutputStream;
-
-import mightypork.util.annotations.DefaultImpl;
-import mightypork.util.constraints.rect.proxy.RectBound;
-
-
-/**
- * An item model
- * 
- * @author MightyPork
- */
-public abstract class ItemModel implements Model<ItemData, RectBound> {
-	
-	public final int id;
-	
-	
-	public ItemModel(int id) {
-		this.id = id;
-		Items.register(id, this);
-	}
-	
-	
-	@Override
-	public final int getId()
-	{
-		return id;
-	}
-	
-	
-	@Override
-	@DefaultImpl
-	public void create(ItemData item)
-	{
-	}
-	
-	
-	/**
-	 * On search performed (reveal hidden door etc)
-	 * 
-	 * @param item item in world
-	 */
-	@DefaultImpl
-	public void search(TileData item)
-	{
-	}
-	
-	
-	/**
-	 * Check if an entity can walk this item. If the item is not potentially
-	 * walkable, then this method must always return false.
-	 * 
-	 * @param item item in world
-	 */
-	public abstract void isWalkable(TileData item);
-	
-	
-	@Override
-	@DefaultImpl
-	public void load(ItemData item, InputStream in)
-	{
-	}
-	
-	
-	@Override
-	@DefaultImpl
-	public void save(ItemData item, OutputStream out)
-	{
-	}
-	
-	
-	@Override
-	public abstract void render(ItemData item, RectBound context);
-	
-	
-	@Override
-	@DefaultImpl
-	public void update(ItemData item, double delta)
-	{
-	}
-}

src/mightypork/rogue/world/Model.java

@@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
-package mightypork.rogue.world;
-
-
-import java.io.InputStream;
-import java.io.OutputStream;
-
-import mightypork.util.constraints.rect.proxy.RectBound;
-
-
-public interface Model<DATA, RCTX> {
-	
-	/**
-	 * Get the id.
-	 * 
-	 * @return id
-	 */
-	int getId();
-	
-	
-	/**
-	 * Populate an entity with data for this model
-	 * 
-	 * @param entity entity in world
-	 */
-	void create(DATA entity);
-	
-	
-	/**
-	 * Load entity data from a binary stream.
-	 * 
-	 * @param entity item to load
-	 * @param in input stream
-	 */
-	void load(DATA entity, InputStream in);
-	
-	
-	/**
-	 * Save entity data to a binary stream.
-	 * 
-	 * @param entity entity to save
-	 * @param out output stream
-	 */
-	void save(DATA entity, OutputStream out);
-	
-	
-	/**
-	 * Render according to given context.
-	 * 
-	 * @param entity data object
-	 * @param context rendering context
-	 */
-	void render(DATA entity, RCTX context);
-	
-	
-	/**
-	 * Update the entity (animation, decay etc)
-	 * 
-	 * @param entity data object
-	 * @param delta delta time
-	 */
-	void update(DATA entity, double delta);
-	
-}

src/mightypork/rogue/world/TileData.java

@@ -1,102 +0,0 @@
-package mightypork.rogue.world;
-
-
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.io.InputStream;
-import java.io.OutputStream;
-import java.util.Stack;
-
-import mightypork.util.control.timing.Updateable;
-import mightypork.util.files.ion.BinaryUtils;
-import mightypork.util.files.ion.Ionizable;
-
-
-/**
- * Concrete tile in the world.
- * 
- * @author MightyPork
- */
-public class TileData implements Ionizable, Updateable {
-	
-	public static final short ION_MARK = 700;
-	
-	/** Items dropped onto this tile */
-	public final Stack<ItemData> items = new Stack<>();
-	
-	/** Whether the tile is occupied by an entity */
-	public boolean occupied;
-	
-	private TileModel model;
-	
-	// data fields for models to use
-	public Object data;
-	public boolean[] flags;
-	public int[] ints;
-	
-	
-	/**
-	 * Create from model id
-	 * 
-	 * @param id model id
-	 */
-	public TileData(int id) {
-		this(Tiles.get(id));
-	}
-	
-	
-	/**
-	 * Create from model
-	 * 
-	 * @param model model
-	 */
-	public TileData(TileModel model) {
-		this.model = model;
-		model.create(this);
-	}
-	
-	
-	/**
-	 * Create without model. Model will be read from ION input stream.
-	 */
-	public TileData() {
-	}
-	
-	
-	@Override
-	public void loadFrom(InputStream in) throws IOException
-	{
-		final int id = BinaryUtils.readInt(in);
-		model = Tiles.get(id);
-		model.load(this, in);
-	}
-	
-	
-	@Override
-	public void saveTo(OutputStream out) throws IOException
-	{
-		BinaryUtils.writeInt(out, model.getId());
-		model.save(this, out);
-	}
-	
-	
-	@Override
-	public short getIonMark()
-	{
-		return ION_MARK;
-	}
-	
-	
-	public void render(TileRenderContext context)
-	{
-		model.render(this, context);
-		if (!items.isEmpty()) items.peek().render(context);
-	}
-	
-	
-	@Override
-	public void update(double delta)
-	{
-		model.update(this, delta);
-		if (!items.isEmpty()) items.peek().update(delta);
-	}
-}

src/mightypork/rogue/world/TileModel.java

@@ -1,106 +0,0 @@
-package mightypork.rogue.world;
-
-
-import java.io.InputStream;
-import java.io.OutputStream;
-
-import mightypork.util.annotations.DefaultImpl;
-
-
-public abstract class TileModel {
-	
-	public final int id;
-	
-	
-	public TileModel(int id) {
-		this.id = id;
-		Tiles.register(id, this);
-	}
-	
-	
-	/**
-	 * Get the id.
-	 * 
-	 * @return id
-	 */
-	public final int getId()
-	{
-		return id;
-	}
-	
-	
-	/**
-	 * @return can be walked through (if discovered / open)
-	 */
-	public abstract boolean isPotentiallyWalkable();
-	
-	
-	/**
-	 * Populate a tile holder with data for this tile model
-	 * 
-	 * @param tile tile in world
-	 */
-	@DefaultImpl
-	public void create(TileData tile)
-	{
-	}
-	
-	
-	/**
-	 * On search performed (reveal hidden door etc)
-	 * 
-	 * @param tile tile in world
-	 */
-	@DefaultImpl
-	public void search(TileData tile)
-	{
-	}
-	
-	
-	/**
-	 * Check if an entity can walk this tile. If the tile is not potentially
-	 * walkable, then this method must always return false.
-	 * 
-	 * @param tile tile in world
-	 */
-	public abstract void isWalkable(TileData tile);
-	
-	
-	/**
-	 * Load a tile from binary stream.
-	 * 
-	 * @param tile tile to load
-	 * @param in input stream
-	 */
-	@DefaultImpl
-	public void load(TileData tile, InputStream in)
-	{
-	}
-	
-	
-	/**
-	 * Save a tile to binary stream.
-	 * 
-	 * @param tile tile to save
-	 * @param out output stream
-	 */
-	@DefaultImpl
-	public void save(TileData tile, OutputStream out)
-	{
-	}
-	
-	
-	public abstract void render(TileData tile, TileRenderContext context);
-	
-	
-	/**
-	 * Update the tile (animation, item spawning etc)
-	 * 
-	 * @param tile tile to update
-	 * @param delta delta time
-	 */
-	@DefaultImpl
-	public void update(TileData tile, double delta)
-	{
-	}
-}

src/mightypork/rogue/world/WorldMap.java

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+package mightypork.rogue.world;
+
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+
+import mightypork.rogue.world.tile.Tile;
+import mightypork.rogue.world.tile.TileHolder;
+import mightypork.util.files.ion.Ion;
+import mightypork.util.files.ion.Ionizable;
+
+
+public class WorldMap implements TileHolder, Ionizable {
+	
+	private int width, height;
+	
+	/** Array of tiles [y][x] */
+	private Tile[][] tiles;
+	
+	
+	public WorldMap(int width, int height) {
+		this.width = width;
+		this.height = height;
+		buildArray();
+	}
+	
+	
+	private void buildArray()
+	{
+		this.tiles = new Tile[height][width];
+	}
+	
+	
+	@Override
+	public Tile getTile(int x, int y)
+	{
+		return tiles[y][x];
+	}
+	
+	
+	public void setTile(Tile tile, int x, int y)
+	{
+		tiles[y][x] = tile;
+	}
+	
+	
+	@Override
+	public int getWidth()
+	{
+		return width;
+	}
+	
+	
+	@Override
+	public int getHeight()
+	{
+		return height;
+	}
+	
+	
+	@Override
+	public void loadFrom(InputStream in) throws IOException
+	{
+		width = Ion.readInt(in);
+		height = Ion.readInt(in);
+		
+		buildArray();
+		
+		short mark;
+		
+		mark = Ion.readMark(in);
+		if(mark == Ion.START);
+	}
+	
+	
+	@Override
+	public void saveTo(OutputStream out) throws IOException
+	{
+	}
+	
+	
+	@Override
+	public short getIonMark()
+	{
+		return 0;
+	}
+	
+}

src/mightypork/rogue/world/item/Item.java

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+package mightypork.rogue.world.item;
+
+
+import mightypork.rogue.world.Entity;
+import mightypork.util.constraints.rect.proxy.RectBound;
+
+
+public final class Item extends Entity<ItemData, ItemModel, RectBound> {
+	
+	public static final short ION_MARK = 701;
+	
+	
+	public Item() {
+		super();
+	}
+	
+	
+	public Item(ItemModel model) {
+		super(model);
+	}
+	
+	
+	public Item(int id) {
+		super(Items.get(id));
+	}
+	
+	
+	@Override
+	protected ItemModel getModelForId(int id)
+	{
+		return Items.get(id);
+	}
+	
+	
+	@Override
+	public short getIonMark()
+	{
+		return ION_MARK;
+	}
+	
+}

src/mightypork/rogue/world/item/ItemData.java

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+package mightypork.rogue.world.item;
+
+
+/**
+ * Item data object. Can be extended for particular models' needs.
+ * 
+ * @author MightyPork
+ */
+public abstract class ItemData {
+	
+}

src/mightypork/rogue/world/item/ItemModel.java

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+package mightypork.rogue.world.item;
+
+
+import mightypork.rogue.world.EntityModel;
+import mightypork.util.constraints.rect.proxy.RectBound;
+
+
+/**
+ * An item model
+ * 
+ * @author MightyPork
+ */
+public abstract class ItemModel extends EntityModel<ItemData, RectBound> {
+	
+	public ItemModel(int id) {
+		super(id);
+		Items.register(id, this);
+	}
+}

src/mightypork/rogue/world/item/Items.java

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-package mightypork.rogue.world;
+package mightypork.rogue.world.item;
 
 
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.Map;
 
 
-public class Items {
+public final class Items {
 	
 	private static final Map<Integer, ItemModel> registered = new HashMap<>();
 	

src/mightypork/rogue/world/tile/Tile.java

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+package mightypork.rogue.world.tile;
+
+
+import java.util.Stack;
+
+import mightypork.rogue.world.Entity;
+import mightypork.rogue.world.item.Item;
+
+
+/**
+ * Concrete tile in the world.
+ * 
+ * @author MightyPork
+ */
+public final class Tile extends Entity<TileData, TileModel, TileRenderContext> {
+	
+	public static final short ION_MARK = 700;
+	
+	/** Items dropped onto this tile */
+	public final Stack<Item> items = new Stack<>();
+	
+	/** Whether the tile is occupied by an entity */
+	public boolean occupied;
+	
+	
+	public Tile() {
+		super();
+	}
+	
+	
+	public Tile(TileModel model) {
+		super(model);
+	}
+	
+	
+	public Tile(int id) {
+		super(Tiles.get(id));
+	}
+	
+	
+	@Override
+	protected TileModel getModelForId(int id)
+	{
+		return Tiles.get(id);
+	}
+	
+	
+	@Override
+	public short getIonMark()
+	{
+		return ION_MARK;
+	}
+	
+	
+	@Override
+	public void render(TileRenderContext context)
+	{
+		super.render(context);
+		
+		// render laying-on-top item
+		if (!items.isEmpty()) {
+			Item item = items.peek();
+			
+			item.render(context.getRect());
+		}
+	}
+	
+	
+	@Override
+	public void update(double delta)
+	{
+		super.update(delta);
+		
+		// update laying-on-top item
+		if (!items.isEmpty()) {
+			Item item = items.peek();
+			item.update(delta);
+		}
+	}
+	
+	
+	/**
+	 * Try to reveal secrets of this tile
+	 */
+	public void search()
+	{
+		model.search(data);
+	}
+	
+	
+	/**
+	 * @return true if a mob can walk through
+	 */
+	public boolean isWalkable()
+	{
+		return model.isWalkable(data);
+	}
+}

src/mightypork/rogue/world/tile/TileData.java

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+package mightypork.rogue.world.tile;
+
+
+import java.util.Stack;
+
+import mightypork.rogue.world.item.Item;
+
+/**
+ * Tile data object. Can be extended for particular models' needs.
+ * 
+ * @author MightyPork
+ */
+public abstract class TileData {
+	
+	/** Items dropped onto this tile */
+	public final Stack<Item> items = new Stack<>();
+	
+}

src/mightypork/rogue/world/tile/TileHolder.java

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-package mightypork.rogue.world;
+package mightypork.rogue.world.tile;
 
 
 public interface TileHolder {
 	
-	TileData getTile(int x, int y);
+	Tile getTile(int x, int y);
 	
 	
 	int getWidth();

src/mightypork/rogue/world/tile/TileModel.java

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+package mightypork.rogue.world.tile;
+
+
+import mightypork.rogue.world.EntityModel;
+import mightypork.util.annotations.DefaultImpl;
+
+
+public abstract class TileModel extends EntityModel<TileData, TileRenderContext> {
+	
+	public TileModel(int id) {
+		super(id);
+		Tiles.register(id, this);
+	}
+	
+	
+	/**
+	 * Test if this tile type is potentially walkable. Used during world
+	 * generation.
+	 * 
+	 * @return can be walked through (if discovered / open)
+	 */
+	public abstract boolean isPotentiallyWalkable();
+	
+	
+	/**
+	 * Try to reveal a secret.
+	 * 
+	 * @param data tile data
+	 */
+	@DefaultImpl
+	public void search(TileData data)
+	{
+		// do nothing.
+	}
+	
+	
+	/**
+	 * Check if a mob can walk through.
+	 * 
+	 * @param data tile data
+	 * @return is walkable
+	 */
+	public abstract boolean isWalkable(TileData data);
+	
+}

src/mightypork/rogue/world/tile/TileRenderContext.java

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package mightypork.rogue.world;
+package mightypork.rogue.world.tile;
 
 
 import mightypork.util.constraints.rect.Rect;
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import mightypork.util.constraints.rect.builders.TiledRect;
 import mightypork.util.constraints.rect.proxy.RectBound;
 
 
-public class TileRenderContext implements RectBound {
+public final class TileRenderContext implements RectBound {
 	
 	private final TileHolder map;
 	private final TiledRect tiler;
@@ -19,13 +19,13 @@ public class TileRenderContext implements RectBound {
 	}
 	
 	
-	public TileData getTile()
+	public Tile getTile()
 	{
 		return map.getTile(x, y);
 	}
 	
 	
-	public TileData getAdjacentTile(int offsetX, int offsetY)
+	public Tile getAdjacentTile(int offsetX, int offsetY)
 	{
 		return map.getTile(x + offsetX, y + offsetY);
 	}

src/mightypork/rogue/world/tile/Tiles.java

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-package mightypork.rogue.world;
+package mightypork.rogue.world.tile;
 
 
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.Map;
 
 
-public class Tiles {
+public final class Tiles {
 	
 	private static final Map<Integer, TileModel> registered = new HashMap<>();
 	

src/mightypork/test/TestConstCaching.java

@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-package mightypork.test;
-
-
-import mightypork.util.constraints.vect.Vect;
-import mightypork.util.constraints.vect.caching.VectCache;
-import mightypork.util.constraints.vect.mutable.VectVar;
-
-
-public class TestConstCaching {
-	
-	public static void main(String[] args)
-	{
-		final VectVar in = Vect.makeVar(0, 0);
-		final VectCache cache = in.cached();
-		cache.enableDigestCaching(true);
-		
-		System.out.println("in = " + in);
-		System.out.println("cache = " + cache);
-		System.out.println("cache digest = " + cache.digest());
-		System.out.println("\n-- in := 100, 50, 25 --\n");
-		in.setTo(100, 50, 25);
-		System.out.println("in = " + in);
-		System.out.println("cache = " + cache);
-		System.out.println("cache digest = " + cache.digest());
-		System.out.println("\n-- cache.poll() --\n");
-		cache.markDigestDirty();
-		System.out.println("in = " + in);
-		System.out.println("cache = " + cache);
-		System.out.println("cache digest = " + cache.digest());
-		System.out.println("\n-- in := 1, 2, 3 --\n");
-		in.setTo(1, 2, 3);
-		System.out.println("in = " + in);
-		System.out.println("cache = " + cache);
-		System.out.println("cache digest = " + cache.digest());
-		System.out.println("\n-- cache.poll() --\n");
-		cache.markDigestDirty();
-		System.out.println("cache = " + cache);
-		System.out.println("cache digest = " + cache.digest());
-		
-	}
-}

src/mightypork/test/TestConstr.java

@@ -1,94 +0,0 @@
-package mightypork.test;
-
-
-import java.util.Locale;
-
-import mightypork.util.constraints.num.Num;
-import mightypork.util.constraints.num.mutable.NumVar;
-import mightypork.util.constraints.rect.Rect;
-import mightypork.util.constraints.rect.RectConst;
-import mightypork.util.constraints.vect.Vect;
-import mightypork.util.constraints.vect.VectConst;
-import mightypork.util.constraints.vect.mutable.VectVar;
-
-
-public class TestConstr {
-	
-	public static void main(String[] args)
-	{
-		Locale.setDefault(Locale.ENGLISH);
-		
-		int cnt = -1;
-		
-		{
-			final RectConst rect = Rect.make(0, 0, 10, 10);
-			final VectConst point = Vect.make(50, 50);
-			System.out.println("Test " + ++cnt + ": rect = " + rect);
-			System.out.println("Test " + cnt + ": point = " + point);
-			System.out.println("Test " + cnt + ": centered rect = " + rect.centerTo(point));
-		}
-		
-		{
-			final RectConst rect = Rect.make(0, 0, 10, 10);
-			final Rect v = rect;
-			System.out.println("\nTest " + ++cnt + ": " + (v == rect));
-		}
-		
-		{
-			final RectConst rect = Rect.make(0, 0, 10, 10);
-			final Rect v = rect;
-			System.out.println("\nTest " + ++cnt + ": " + (v == rect));
-		}
-		
-		{
-			final Vect a = Vect.make(3, 3);
-			@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
-			final VectConst v = a.freeze().freeze().freeze();
-			System.out.println("\nTest " + ++cnt + ": " + (v == a.freeze()));
-		}
-		
-		{
-			final Vect a = Vect.make(3, 3);
-			@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
-			final VectConst v = a.freeze().freeze().freeze();
-			System.out.println("\nTest " + ++cnt + ": " + (v == a.freeze()));
-		}
-		
-		{
-			final VectVar a = Vect.makeVar(10, 10);
-			final Vect view = a.mul(10).half().sub(1, 1);
-			System.out.println("\nTest " + ++cnt + ": " + (view.equals(Vect.make(49, 49))));
-			a.add(10, 0);
-			System.out.println("Test " + cnt + ": " + (view.equals(Vect.make(99, 49))));
-			a.setTo(900, 999);
-			System.out.println(view);
-		}
-		
-		{
-			final NumVar side = Num.makeVar(100);
-			final VectVar center = Vect.makeVar(0, 0);
-			
-			final Rect box = Rect.make(side, side).centerTo(center);
-			
-			System.out.println(box);
-			
-			side.setTo(10);
-			
-			System.out.println(box);
-			
-			center.setTo(900, -50);
-			
-			System.out.println(box);
-			
-		}
-		
-		{
-			final NumVar a = Num.makeVar(100);
-			
-			a.setTo(a.mul(50).add(10).div(2));
-			
-			System.out.println(a);
-			
-		}
-	}
-}

src/mightypork/test/TestConvert.java

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-package mightypork.test;
-
-
-import java.util.Locale;
-
-import mightypork.util.objects.Convert;
-
-
-public class TestConvert {
-	
-	public static void main(String[] args)
-	{
-		Locale.setDefault(Locale.ENGLISH);
-		
-		System.out.println(Convert.toVect("(10:20:30)"));
-		System.out.println(Convert.toVect("30.6 ; 80"));
-		System.out.println(Convert.toVect("30.6"));
-		
-		System.out.println(Convert.toRange("10"));
-		System.out.println(Convert.toRange("10..60"));
-		System.out.println(Convert.toRange("10-60"));
-		System.out.println(Convert.toRange("10--60"));
-		System.out.println(Convert.toRange("-10--60"));
-		System.out.println(Convert.toRange("3.1;22"));
-		System.out.println(Convert.toRange("3.1|22"));
-		
-	}
-}

src/mightypork/test/TestCoords.java

@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-package mightypork.test;
-
-
-import mightypork.util.constraints.num.Num;
-import mightypork.util.constraints.num.mutable.NumVar;
-import mightypork.util.constraints.vect.Vect;
-import mightypork.util.constraints.vect.mutable.VectVar;
-
-
-public class TestCoords {
-	
-	public static void main(String[] args)
-	{
-		{
-			final VectVar a = Vect.makeVar();
-			final VectVar b = Vect.makeVar();
-			
-			final Vect cross = a.cross(b);
-			final Num dot = a.dot(b);
-			final Vect sum = a.add(b);
-			final Num dist = a.dist(b);
-			
-			a.setTo(0, 10, 0);
-			b.setTo(0, 6, 7);
-			
-			System.out.println("a = " + a);
-			System.out.println("b = " + b);
-			System.out.println("axb = " + cross);
-			System.out.println("a.b = " + dot);
-			System.out.println("a+b = " + sum);
-			System.out.println("dist(a,b) = " + dist);
-		}
-		
-		{
-			final NumVar a = Num.makeVar();
-			
-			Num end = a;
-			
-			for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
-				end = end.add(1);
-			}
-			
-			System.out.println(end);
-			a.setTo(37);
-			System.out.println(end);
-			
-		}
-		
-	}
-}

src/mightypork/test/TestPerlin.java

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+package mightypork.test;
+
+
+import java.util.Locale;
+
+import mightypork.util.math.noise.NoiseGen;
+
+
+public class TestPerlin {	
+	
+	public static void main(String[] args)
+	{
+		Locale.setDefault(Locale.ENGLISH);
+		
+		int w = 50, h = 50;
+		
+		NoiseGen ng = new NoiseGen(0.12, 0, 2.5, 5, (long) (Math.random()*100));
+		
+		double[][] map = ng.buildMap(w, h);
+		
+		char[] colors = {' ', '░','▒','▓','█'};
+		
+		for (int y = 0; y < h; y++) {
+			for (int x = 0; x < w; x++) {	
+				// "pixels" two-thick
+				System.out.print(colors[(int) Math.floor(map[y][x])]);
+				System.out.print(colors[(int) Math.floor(map[y][x])]);
+			}
+			System.out.println();
+		}
+	}
+	
+}

src/mightypork/test/TestTiled.java

@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-package mightypork.test;
-
-
-import mightypork.util.constraints.num.Num;
-import mightypork.util.constraints.num.mutable.NumVar;
-import mightypork.util.constraints.rect.Rect;
-
-
-public class TestTiled {
-	
-	public static void main(String[] args)
-	{
-//		{
-//			RectVar area = Rect.makeVar(0, 0, 100, 100);
-//			
-//			TiledRect tiled = area.tiles(5, 5).oneBased();
-//			
-//			System.out.println(tiled.span(1, 1, 1, 1));
-//			System.out.println(tiled.span(1, 1, 3, 1));
-//		}
-		
-//		{
-//			RectVar area = Rect.makeVar(0, 0, 100, 100);
-//			TiledRect tiled = area.columns(4);
-//			
-//			System.out.println(tiled.column(2));
-//			
-//			
-//			
-//		}
-//		
-		{
-			Rect abox;
-			final Rect b = Rect.make(100, 100, 100, 10);
-			final NumVar pos = Num.makeVar(1);
-			
-			abox = b.leftEdge().growRight(b.height());
-			abox = abox.move(b.width().sub(b.height()).mul(pos), Num.ZERO);
-			//abox = abox.shrink(b.height().perc(10));
-			
-			System.out.println(abox);
-		}
-	}
-}

src/mightypork/test/TestVec.java

@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-package mightypork.test;
-
-
-import mightypork.util.constraints.vect.Vect;
-import mightypork.util.constraints.vect.VectConst;
-import mightypork.util.constraints.vect.mutable.VectVar;
-
-
-public class TestVec {
-	
-	public static void main(String[] args)
-	{
-		final VectVar a = Vect.makeVar(-100, 12, 6);
-		
-		final VectConst b = a.freeze();
-		
-		a.setTo(400, 400, 300);
-		
-		System.out.println(a);
-		System.out.println(b);
-		
-		final Vect c = a.abs().neg();
-		
-		System.out.println(c);
-		
-		System.out.println("20,1");
-		a.setTo(20, 1);
-		
-		System.out.println(a);
-		System.out.println(c);
-		
-	}
-}

src/mightypork/util/files/ion/Ion.java

@@ -112,22 +112,28 @@ public class Ion {
 	/**
 	 * Register new {@link Ionizable} for direct reconstructing.
 	 * 
-	 * @param mark mark to be used. Numbers 0..99 are reserved.
+	 * @param mark mark to be used. Numbers 0..99 are reserved. Mark is of type
+	 *            Short, using values out of the short range will raise an
+	 *            exception.
 	 * @param objClass class of the registered Ionizable
 	 */
-	public static void registerIonizable(short mark, Class<?> objClass)
+	public static void registerIonizable(int mark, Class<?> objClass)
 	{
 		// negative marks are allowed.
+		if (mark > Short.MAX_VALUE) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Mark too high (max " + Short.MAX_VALUE + ").");
+		if (mark < Short.MIN_VALUE) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Mark too low (min " + Short.MIN_VALUE + ").");
 		
-		if (markRangeChecking && mark >= 0 && mark < 100) {
-			throw new RuntimeException("Marks 0..99 are reserved.");
+		short m = (short) mark;
+		
+		if (markRangeChecking && m >= 0 && m < 100) {
+			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Marks 0..99 are reserved.");
 		}
 		
-		if (customIonizables.containsKey(mark)) {
-			throw new RuntimeException("Mark " + mark + " is already in use.");
+		if (customIonizables.containsKey(m)) {
+			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Mark " + m + " is already in use.");
 		}
 		
-		customIonizables.put(mark, objClass);
+		customIonizables.put(m, objClass);
 	}
 	
 	
@@ -151,6 +157,27 @@ public class Ion {
 	}
 	
 	
+	
+	/**
+	 * Store an object to file.
+	 * 
+	 * @param path file path
+	 * @param obj object to store
+	 * @throws IOException
+	 */
+	public static void toFile(File path, Object obj) throws IOException
+	{
+		try(OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(path)) {
+			
+			writeObject(out, obj);
+			
+			out.flush();
+			out.close();
+		} catch (final Exception e) {
+			throw new IOException("Error writing to ION file.", e);
+		}
+	}
+	
 	/**
 	 * Load an object from stream.
 	 * 
@@ -177,27 +204,6 @@ public class Ion {
 	}
 	
 	
-	/**
-	 * Store an object to file.
-	 * 
-	 * @param path file path
-	 * @param obj object to store
-	 * @throws IOException
-	 */
-	public static void toFile(File path, Object obj) throws IOException
-	{
-		try(OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(path)) {
-			
-			writeObject(out, obj);
-			
-			out.flush();
-			out.close();
-		} catch (final Exception e) {
-			throw new IOException("Error writing to ION file.", e);
-		}
-	}
-	
-	
 	/**
 	 * Read single object from input stream, preceded by a mark. If a mark is
 	 * not present, the behavior is undefined - in case the read bytes happen to

src/mightypork/util/math/Calc.java

@@ -650,19 +650,6 @@ public class Calc {
 	}
 	
 	
-	/**
-	 * Get class simple name
-	 * 
-	 * @param obj object
-	 * @return simple name
-	 */
-	public static String cname(Object obj)
-	{
-		if (obj == null) return "NULL";
-		return obj.getClass().getSimpleName();
-	}
-	
-	
 	/**
 	 * Cube a double
 	 * 

src/mightypork/util/math/noise/NoiseGen.java

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+package mightypork.util.math.noise;
+
+
+/**
+ * 2D Perlin noise generator
+ * 
+ * @author MightyPork
+ */
+public class NoiseGen {
+	
+	private static final double lowBound = -0.7072;
+	private static final double highBound = 0.7072;
+	
+	private final PerlinNoiseGenerator noiser;
+	
+	private final double lowMul;
+	private final double highMul;
+	private final double middle;
+	private final double density;
+	
+	
+	/**
+	 * make a new noise generator
+	 * 
+	 * @param density noise density (0..1). Lower density means larger "spots".
+	 * @param low low bound ("valley")
+	 * @param middle middle bound ("surface")
+	 * @param high high bound ("hill")
+	 * @param seed random seed to use
+	 */
+	public NoiseGen(double density, double low, double middle, double high, long seed) {
+		if (low > middle || middle > high) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid value range.");
+		
+		this.density = density;
+		
+		// norm low and high to be around zero
+		low -= middle;
+		high -= middle;
+		
+		// scale		
+		this.middle = middle;
+		
+		lowMul = Math.abs(low / lowBound);
+		highMul = Math.abs(high / highBound);
+		
+		noiser = new PerlinNoiseGenerator(seed);
+	}
+	
+	
+	/**
+	 * Get value at coord
+	 * 
+	 * @param x x coordinate
+	 * @param y y coordinate
+	 * @return value
+	 */
+	public double valueAt(double x, double y)
+	{
+		double raw = noiser.noise2(x * density, y * density);
+		
+		if (raw < lowBound) {
+			raw = lowBound;
+		} else if (raw > highBound) {
+			raw = highBound;
+		}
+		
+		if (raw < 0) {
+			return middle + lowMul * raw;
+		} else {
+			return middle + highMul * raw;
+		}
+	}
+	
+	
+	/**
+	 * Build a map [height][width] of noise values
+	 * 
+	 * @param width map width (number of columns)
+	 * @param height map height (number of rows )
+	 * @return the map
+	 */
+	public double[][] buildMap(int width, int height)
+	{
+		double[][] map = new double[height][width];
+		
+		for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
+			for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
+				map[y][x] = valueAt(x, y);
+			}
+		}
+		
+		return map;
+	}
+}

src/mightypork/util/math/noise/PerlinNoiseGenerator.java

@@ -0,0 +1,575 @@
+/*****************************************************************************
+ *                        J3D.org Copyright (c) 2000
+ *                               Java Source
+ *
+ * This source is licensed under the GNU LGPL v2.1
+ * Please read http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lgpl.html for more information
+ *
+ * This software comes with the standard NO WARRANTY disclaimer for any
+ * purpose. Use it at your own risk. If there's a problem you get to fix it.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+package mightypork.util.math.noise;
+
+
+import java.util.Random;
+
+
+/**
+ * Computes Perlin Noise for three dimensions.
+ * <p>
+ * The result is a continuous function that interpolates a smooth path along a
+ * series random points. The function is consitent, so given the same
+ * parameters, it will always return the same value. The smoothing function is
+ * based on the Improving Noise paper presented at Siggraph 2002.
+ * <p>
+ * Computing noise for one and two dimensions can make use of the 3D problem
+ * space by just setting the un-needed dimensions to a fixed value.
+ * 
+ * @author Justin Couch
+ * @edited by MightyPork
+ * @version $Revision: 1.4 $
+ * @source http://code.j3d.org/download.html
+ */
+public class PerlinNoiseGenerator {
+	
+	// Constants for setting up the Perlin-1 noise functions
+	private static final int B = 0x1000;
+	private static final int BM = 0xff;
+	
+	private static final int N = 0x1000;
+	
+	/** Default seed to use for the random number generation */
+	private static final int DEFAULT_SEED = 100;
+	
+	/** Default sample size to work with */
+	private static final int DEFAULT_SAMPLE_SIZE = 256;
+	
+	private final Random rand = new Random(DEFAULT_SEED);
+	
+	/** Permutation array for the improved noise function */
+	private int[] p_imp;
+	
+	/** P array for perline 1 noise */
+	private int[] p;
+	private double[][] g3;
+	private double[][] g2;
+	private double[] g1;
+	
+	
+	/**
+	 * Create a new noise creator with the default seed value
+	 */
+	public PerlinNoiseGenerator() {
+		this(DEFAULT_SEED);
+	}
+	
+	
+	/**
+	 * Create a new noise creator with the given seed value for the randomness
+	 * 
+	 * @param seed The seed value to use
+	 */
+	public PerlinNoiseGenerator(long seed) {
+		p_imp = new int[DEFAULT_SAMPLE_SIZE << 1];
+		
+		int i, j, k;
+		rand.setSeed(seed);
+		
+		// Calculate the table of psuedo-random coefficients.
+		for (i = 0; i < DEFAULT_SAMPLE_SIZE; i++)
+			p_imp[i] = i;
+		
+		// generate the psuedo-random permutation table.
+		while (--i > 0) {
+			k = p_imp[i];
+			j = (int) (rand.nextLong() & DEFAULT_SAMPLE_SIZE);
+			p_imp[i] = p_imp[j];
+			p_imp[j] = k;
+		}
+		
+		initPerlin1();
+	}
+	
+	
+	/**
+	 * Computes noise function for three dimensions at the point (x,y,z).
+	 * 
+	 * @param x x dimension parameter
+	 * @param y y dimension parameter
+	 * @param z z dimension parameter
+	 * @return the noise value at the point (x, y, z)
+	 */
+	public double improvedNoise(double x, double y, double z)
+	{
+		// Constraint the point to a unit cube
+		int uc_x = (int) Math.floor(x) & 255;
+		int uc_y = (int) Math.floor(y) & 255;
+		int uc_z = (int) Math.floor(z) & 255;
+		
+		// Relative location of the point in the unit cube
+		double xo = x - Math.floor(x);
+		double yo = y - Math.floor(y);
+		double zo = z - Math.floor(z);
+		
+		// Fade curves for x, y and z
+		double u = fade(xo);
+		double v = fade(yo);
+		double w = fade(zo);
+		
+		// Generate a hash for each coordinate to find out where in the cube
+		// it lies.
+		int a = p_imp[uc_x] + uc_y;
+		int aa = p_imp[a] + uc_z;
+		int ab = p_imp[a + 1] + uc_z;
+		
+		int b = p_imp[uc_x + 1] + uc_y;
+		int ba = p_imp[b] + uc_z;
+		int bb = p_imp[b + 1] + uc_z;
+		
+		// blend results from the 8 corners based on the noise function
+		double c1 = grad(p_imp[aa], xo, yo, zo);
+		double c2 = grad(p_imp[ba], xo - 1, yo, zo);
+		double c3 = grad(p_imp[ab], xo, yo - 1, zo);
+		double c4 = grad(p_imp[bb], xo - 1, yo - 1, zo);
+		double c5 = grad(p_imp[aa + 1], xo, yo, zo - 1);
+		double c6 = grad(p_imp[ba + 1], xo - 1, yo, zo - 1);
+		double c7 = grad(p_imp[ab + 1], xo, yo - 1, zo - 1);
+		double c8 = grad(p_imp[bb + 1], xo - 1, yo - 1, zo - 1);
+		
+		return lerp(w, lerp(v, lerp(u, c1, c2), lerp(u, c3, c4)), lerp(v, lerp(u, c5, c6), lerp(u, c7, c8)));
+	}
+	
+	
+	/**
+	 * 1-D noise generation function using the original perlin algorithm.
+	 * 
+	 * @param x Seed for the noise function
+	 * @return The noisy output
+	 */
+	public double noise1(double x)
+	{
+		double t = x + N;
+		int bx0 = ((int) t) & BM;
+		int bx1 = (bx0 + 1) & BM;
+		double rx0 = t - (int) t;
+		double rx1 = rx0 - 1;
+		
+		double sx = sCurve(rx0);
+		
+		double u = rx0 * g1[p[bx0]];
+		double v = rx1 * g1[p[bx1]];
+		
+		return lerp(sx, u, v);
+	}
+	
+	
+	/**
+	 * Create noise in a 2D space using the orignal perlin noise algorithm.
+	 * 
+	 * @param x The X coordinate of the location to sample
+	 * @param y The Y coordinate of the location to sample
+	 * @return A noisy value at the given position
+	 */
+	public double noise2(double x, double y)
+	{
+		double t = x + N;
+		int bx0 = ((int) t) & BM;
+		int bx1 = (bx0 + 1) & BM;
+		double rx0 = t - (int) t;
+		double rx1 = rx0 - 1;
+		
+		t = y + N;
+		int by0 = ((int) t) & BM;
+		int by1 = (by0 + 1) & BM;
+		double ry0 = t - (int) t;
+		double ry1 = ry0 - 1;
+		
+		int i = p[bx0];
+		int j = p[bx1];
+		
+		int b00 = p[i + by0];
+		int b10 = p[j + by0];
+		int b01 = p[i + by1];
+		int b11 = p[j + by1];
+		
+		double sx = sCurve(rx0);
+		double sy = sCurve(ry0);
+		
+		double[] q = g2[b00];
+		double u = rx0 * q[0] + ry0 * q[1];
+		q = g2[b10];
+		double v = rx1 * q[0] + ry0 * q[1];
+		double a = lerp(sx, u, v);
+		
+		q = g2[b01];
+		u = rx0 * q[0] + ry1 * q[1];
+		q = g2[b11];
+		v = rx1 * q[0] + ry1 * q[1];
+		double b = lerp(sx, u, v);
+		
+		return lerp(sy, a, b);
+	}
+	
+	
+	/**
+	 * Create noise in a 3D space using the orignal perlin noise algorithm.
+	 * 
+	 * @param x The X coordinate of the location to sample
+	 * @param y The Y coordinate of the location to sample
+	 * @param z The Z coordinate of the location to sample
+	 * @return A noisy value at the given position
+	 */
+	public double noise3(double x, double y, double z)
+	{
+		double t = x + N;
+		int bx0 = ((int) t) & BM;
+		int bx1 = (bx0 + 1) & BM;
+		double rx0 = t - (int) t;
+		double rx1 = rx0 - 1;
+		
+		t = y + N;
+		int by0 = ((int) t) & BM;
+		int by1 = (by0 + 1) & BM;
+		double ry0 = t - (int) t;
+		double ry1 = ry0 - 1;
+		
+		t = z + N;
+		int bz0 = ((int) t) & BM;
+		int bz1 = (bz0 + 1) & BM;
+		double rz0 = t - (int) t;
+		double rz1 = rz0 - 1;
+		
+		int i = p[bx0];
+		int j = p[bx1];
+		
+		int b00 = p[i + by0];
+		int b10 = p[j + by0];
+		int b01 = p[i + by1];
+		int b11 = p[j + by1];
+		
+		t = sCurve(rx0);
+		double sy = sCurve(ry0);
+		double sz = sCurve(rz0);
+		
+		double[] q = g3[b00 + bz0];
+		double u = (rx0 * q[0] + ry0 * q[1] + rz0 * q[2]);
+		q = g3[b10 + bz0];
+		double v = (rx1 * q[0] + ry0 * q[1] + rz0 * q[2]);
+		double a = lerp(t, u, v);
+		
+		q = g3[b01 + bz0];
+		u = (rx0 * q[0] + ry1 * q[1] + rz0 * q[2]);
+		q = g3[b11 + bz0];
+		v = (rx1 * q[0] + ry1 * q[1] + rz0 * q[2]);
+		double b = lerp(t, u, v);
+		
+		double c = lerp(sy, a, b);
+		
+		q = g3[b00 + bz1];
+		u = (rx0 * q[0] + ry0 * q[1] + rz1 * q[2]);
+		q = g3[b10 + bz1];
+		v = (rx1 * q[0] + ry0 * q[1] + rz1 * q[2]);
+		a = lerp(t, u, v);
+		
+		q = g3[b01 + bz1];
+		u = (rx0 * q[0] + ry1 * q[1] + rz1 * q[2]);
+		q = g3[b11 + bz1];
+		v = (rx1 * q[0] + ry1 * q[1] + rz1 * q[2]);
+		b = lerp(t, u, v);
+		
+		double d = lerp(sy, a, b);
+		
+		return lerp(sz, c, d);
+	}
+	
+	
+	/**
+	 * Create a turbulent noise output based on the core noise function. This
+	 * uses the noise as a base function and is suitable for creating clouds,
+	 * marble and explosion effects. For example, a typical marble effect would
+	 * set the colour to be:
+	 * 
+	 * <pre>
+     *    sin(point + turbulence(point) * point.x);
+     * </pre>
+	 * 
+	 * @param x
+	 * @param y
+	 * @param z
+	 * @param loF
+	 * @param hiF
+	 * @return value
+	 */
+	public double imporvedTurbulence(double x, double y, double z, double loF, double hiF)
+	{
+		double p_x = x + 123.456f;
+		double p_y = y;
+		double p_z = z;
+		double t = 0;
+		double f;
+		
+		for (f = loF; f < hiF; f *= 2) {
+			t += Math.abs(improvedNoise(p_x, p_y, p_z)) / f;
+			
+			p_x *= 2;
+			p_y *= 2;
+			p_z *= 2;
+		}
+		
+		return t - 0.3;
+	}
+	
+	
+	/**
+	 * Create a turbulance function in 2D using the original perlin noise
+	 * function.
+	 * 
+	 * @param x The X coordinate of the location to sample
+	 * @param y The Y coordinate of the location to sample
+	 * @param freq The frequency of the turbluance to create
+	 * @return The value at the given coordinates
+	 */
+	public double turbulence2(double x, double y, double freq)
+	{
+		double t = 0;
+		
+		do {
+			t += noise2(freq * x, freq * y) / freq;
+			freq *= 0.5f;
+		} while (freq >= 1);
+		
+		return t;
+	}
+	
+	
+	/**
+	 * Create a turbulance function in 3D using the original perlin noise
+	 * function.
+	 * 
+	 * @param x The X coordinate of the location to sample
+	 * @param y The Y coordinate of the location to sample
+	 * @param z The Z coordinate of the location to sample
+	 * @param freq The frequency of the turbluance to create
+	 * @return The value at the given coordinates
+	 */
+	public double turbulence3(double x, double y, double z, double freq)
+	{
+		double t = 0;
+		
+		do {
+			t += noise3(freq * x, freq * y, freq * z) / freq;
+			freq *= 0.5f;
+		} while (freq >= 1);
+		
+		return t;
+	}
+	
+	
+	/**
+	 * Create a 1D tileable noise function for the given width.
+	 * 
+	 * @param x The X coordinate to generate the noise for
+	 * @param w The width of the tiled block
+	 * @return The value of the noise at the given coordinate
+	 */
+	public double tileableNoise1(double x, double w)
+	{
+		return (noise1(x) * (w - x) + noise1(x - w) * x) / w;
+	}
+	
+	
+	/**
+	 * Create a 2D tileable noise function for the given width and height.
+	 * 
+	 * @param x The X coordinate to generate the noise for
+	 * @param y The Y coordinate to generate the noise for
+	 * @param w The width of the tiled block
+	 * @param h The height of the tiled block
+	 * @return The value of the noise at the given coordinate
+	 */
+	public double tileableNoise2(double x, double y, double w, double h)
+	{
+		return (noise2(x, y) * (w - x) * (h - y) + noise2(x - w, y) * x * (h - y) + noise2(x, y - h) * (w - x) * y + noise2(x - w, y - h) * x * y) / (w * h);
+	}
+	
+	
+	/**
+	 * Create a 3D tileable noise function for the given width, height and
+	 * depth.
+	 * 
+	 * @param x The X coordinate to generate the noise for
+	 * @param y The Y coordinate to generate the noise for
+	 * @param z The Z coordinate to generate the noise for
+	 * @param w The width of the tiled block
+	 * @param h The height of the tiled block
+	 * @param d The depth of the tiled block
+	 * @return The value of the noise at the given coordinate
+	 */
+	public double tileableNoise3(double x, double y, double z, double w, double h, double d)
+	{
+		return (noise3(x, y, z) * (w - x) * (h - y) * (d - z) + noise3(x - w, y, z) * x * (h - y) * (d - z) + noise3(x, y - h, z) * (w - x) * y * (d - z)
+				+ noise3(x - w, y - h, z) * x * y * (d - z) + noise3(x, y, z - d) * (w - x) * (h - y) * z + noise3(x - w, y, z - d) * x * (h - y) * z
+				+ noise3(x, y - h, z - d) * (w - x) * y * z + noise3(x - w, y - h, z - d) * x * y * z)
+				/ (w * h * d);
+	}
+	
+	
+	/**
+	 * Create a turbulance function that can be tiled across a surface in 2D.
+	 * 
+	 * @param x The X coordinate of the location to sample
+	 * @param y The Y coordinate of the location to sample
+	 * @param w The width to tile over
+	 * @param h The height to tile over
+	 * @param freq The frequency of the turbluance to create
+	 * @return The value at the given coordinates
+	 */
+	public double tileableTurbulence2(double x, double y, double w, double h, double freq)
+	{
+		double t = 0;
+		
+		do {
+			t += tileableNoise2(freq * x, freq * y, w * freq, h * freq) / freq;
+			freq *= 0.5f;
+		} while (freq >= 1);
+		
+		return t;
+	}
+	
+	
+	/**
+	 * Create a turbulance function that can be tiled across a surface in 3D.
+	 * 
+	 * @param x The X coordinate of the location to sample
+	 * @param y The Y coordinate of the location to sample
+	 * @param z The Z coordinate of the location to sample
+	 * @param w The width to tile over
+	 * @param h The height to tile over
+	 * @param d The depth to tile over
+	 * @param freq The frequency of the turbluance to create
+	 * @return The value at the given coordinates
+	 */
+	public double tileableTurbulence3(double x, double y, double z, double w, double h, double d, double freq)
+	{
+		double t = 0;
+		
+		do {
+			t += tileableNoise3(freq * x, freq * y, freq * z, w * freq, h * freq, d * freq) / freq;
+			freq *= 0.5f;
+		} while (freq >= 1);
+		
+		return t;
+	}
+	
+	
+	/**
+	 * Simple lerp function using doubles.
+	 */
+	private double lerp(double t, double a, double b)
+	{
+		return a + t * (b - a);
+	}
+	
+	
+	/**
+	 * Fade curve calculation which is 6t^5 - 15t^4 + 10t^3. This is the new
+	 * algorithm, where the old one used to be 3t^2 - 2t^3.
+	 * 
+	 * @param t The t parameter to calculate the fade for
+	 * @return the drop-off amount.
+	 */
+	private double fade(double t)
+	{
+		return t * t * t * (t * (t * 6 - 15) + 10);
+	}
+	
+	
+	/**
+	 * Calculate the gradient function based on the hash code.
+	 */
+	private double grad(int hash, double x, double y, double z)
+	{
+		// Convert low 4 bits of hash code into 12 gradient directions.
+		int h = hash & 15;
+		double u = (h < 8 || h == 12 || h == 13) ? x : y;
+		double v = (h < 4 || h == 12 || h == 13) ? y : z;
+		
+		return ((h & 1) == 0 ? u : -u) + ((h & 2) == 0 ? v : -v);
+	}
+	
+	
+	/**
+	 * S-curve function for value distribution for Perlin-1 noise function.
+	 */
+	private double sCurve(double t)
+	{
+		return (t * t * (3 - 2 * t));
+	}
+	
+	
+	/**
+	 * 2D-vector normalisation function.
+	 */
+	private void normalize2(double[] v)
+	{
+		double s = 1 / Math.sqrt(v[0] * v[0] + v[1] * v[1]);
+		v[0] *= s;
+		v[1] *= s;
+	}
+	
+	
+	/**
+	 * 3D-vector normalisation function.
+	 */
+	private void normalize3(double[] v)
+	{
+		double s = 1 / Math.sqrt(v[0] * v[0] + v[1] * v[1] + v[2] * v[2]);
+		v[0] *= s;
+		v[1] *= s;
+		v[2] *= s;
+	}
+	
+	
+	/**
+	 * Initialise the lookup arrays used by Perlin 1 function.
+	 */
+	private void initPerlin1()
+	{
+		p = new int[B + B + 2];
+		g3 = new double[B + B + 2][3];
+		g2 = new double[B + B + 2][2];
+		g1 = new double[B + B + 2];
+		int i, j, k;
+		
+		for (i = 0; i < B; i++) {
+			p[i] = i;
+			
+			g1[i] = (((rand.nextDouble() * Integer.MAX_VALUE) % (B + B)) - B) / B;
+			
+			for (j = 0; j < 2; j++)
+				g2[i][j] = (((rand.nextDouble() * Integer.MAX_VALUE) % (B + B)) - B) / B;
+			normalize2(g2[i]);
+			
+			for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
+				g3[i][j] = (((rand.nextDouble() * Integer.MAX_VALUE) % (B + B)) - B) / B;
+			normalize3(g3[i]);
+		}
+		
+		while (--i > 0) {
+			k = p[i];
+			j = (int) ((rand.nextDouble() * Integer.MAX_VALUE) % B);
+			p[i] = p[j];
+			p[j] = k;
+		}
+		
+		for (i = 0; i < B + 2; i++) {
+			p[B + i] = p[i];
+			g1[B + i] = g1[i];
+			for (j = 0; j < 2; j++)
+				g2[B + i][j] = g2[i][j];
+			for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
+				g3[B + i][j] = g3[i][j];
+		}
+	}
+}