fixes in templates, better template api

demo/Makefile

@@ -6,7 +6,8 @@ LIBFILE = ../spritehttpd/libspritehttpd.a
 
 STATIC_FILES = \
 	staticfiles/index.html \
-	staticfiles/kocour.jpg
+	staticfiles/kocour.jpg \
+	staticfiles/template.tpl.txt
 
 all: demo
 

demo/server_demo.c

@@ -4,24 +4,72 @@
 
 #include "httpd.h"
 #include "httpd-utils.h"
-#include "httpd-espfs.h"
+#include "cgi-espfs.h"
 
 extern unsigned char espfs_image[];
 extern unsigned int espfs_image_len;
 
 httpd_thread_handle_t *s_serverHandle = NULL;
 
+struct SharedData {
+  int visits;
+};
+
+static struct SharedData shared = {};
+
+struct RequestData {
+  int counter;
+};
+
 /** "About" page */
-httpd_cgi_state tplIndex(HttpdConnData *connData, char *token, void **arg)
+httpd_cgi_state templateReplacer(TplData *td)
 {
-    if (token == NULL) { return HTTPD_CGI_DONE; }
+    struct RequestData *rd;
-
+
-    else if (streq(token, "date")) {
+    if (!td->conn) {
-        tplSend(connData, __DATE__, -1);
+        if (td->userData) {
-    } else if (streq(token, "time")) {
+            httpdPlatFree(td->userData);
-        tplSend(connData, __TIME__, -1);
+            td->userData = NULL;
-    } else if (streq(token, "vers_httpd")) {
+        }
-        tplSend(connData, httpdGetVersion(), -1);
+        return HTTPD_CGI_DONE;
+    }
+
+    if (!td->userData) {
+        rd = httpdPlatMalloc(sizeof(struct RequestData));
+        td->userData = rd;
+        rd->counter = 0;
+
+        shared.visits++;
+    } else {
+        rd = td->userData;
+    }
+
+    char buf[100];
+
+    if (streq(td->token, "visits")) {
+        sprintf(buf, "%d", shared.visits);
+        tplSend(td, buf);
+    }
+    else if (streq(td->token, "html1")) {
+        tplSend(td, "<a href=\"foo\">foo</a>");
+    }
+    else if (streq(td->token, "html2")) {
+        tplSend(td, "<a href=\"bar\">bar</a>");
+    }
+    else if (streq(td->token, "json1")) {
+        tplSend(td, "\"hello\":\"foo<angle>'' and backslash\\ \" also crlf \r\n");
+    }
+    else if (streq(td->token, "multipart")) {
+        if (rd->counter < 100) {
+            sprintf(buf, "HELLO %d, ", rd->counter);
+            tplSend(td, buf);
+            rd->counter++;
+            return HTTPD_CGI_MORE;
+        }
+        tplSend(td, "and that's it.");
+    }
+    else {
+        return HTTPD_CGI_NOTFOUND;
     }
 
     return HTTPD_CGI_DONE;
@@ -37,6 +85,7 @@ const HttpdBuiltInUrl routes[] = {
         // --- Web pages ---
 //        ROUTE_TPL_FILE("/", tplIndex, "/index.tpl"),
         ROUTE_FILE("/", "index.html"),
+        ROUTE_TPL_FILE("/tpl", templateReplacer, "template.tpl.txt"),
 
         ROUTE_FILESYSTEM(),
         ROUTE_END(),

demo/staticfiles/template.tpl.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+Template test
+
+Visits: [%visits%]
+
+JSON: [%j:json1%]
+
+HTML: [%h:html1%]
+HTML: [%html:html2%]
+
+this is a single percent: %%
+
+%multipart%
+
+And here is a bad token %meow%
+
+and token that is too long to parse %../espfsbuilder/mkespfsimage -c1 -g jpg --strip-path staticfiles -o staticfiles.bin staticfiles/index.html staticfiles/kocour.jpg
+
+Bye
+.

spritehttpd/Makefile

@@ -21,10 +21,11 @@ LIB_SOURCES = ${PORT_SOURCES} \
 	src/utils/base64.c \
 	src/utils/sha1.c \
 	src/httpd.c \
-	src/cgi-espfs.c \
 	src/httpd-auth.c \
 	src/httpd-utils.c \
 	src/httpd-loop.c \
+	src/cgi-espfs.c \
+	src/cgi-redirects.c \
 	src/cgi-websocket.c
 
 LIB_OBJS = $(LIB_SOURCES:.c=.o)

spritehttpd/include/cgi-redirects.h

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/**
+ * General purpose CGI redirects
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "httpd-types.h"
+
+/**
+ * Use this as a cgi function to redirect one url to another.
+ *
+ * - arg1 is the URL.
+ */
+httpd_cgi_state cgiRedirect(HttpdConnData *connData);
+
+/**
+ * This CGI function redirects to a fixed url of http://[hostname]/ if hostname field of request isn't
+ * already that hostname. Use this in combination with a DNS server that redirects everything to the
+ * ESP in order to load a HTML page as soon as a phone, tablet etc connects to the ESP. Watch out:
+ * this will also redirect connections when the ESP is in STA mode, potentially to a hostname that is not
+ * in the 'official' DNS and so will fail.
+ *
+ * - arg1 is the new hostname
+ *
+ * @param conn - connection
+ */
+httpd_cgi_state cgiRedirectToHostname(HttpdConnData *connData);
+
+
+/**
+ * Used to spit out a 404 error
+ */
+httpd_cgi_state cgiNotFound(HttpdConnData *connData);

spritehttpd/include/httpd-logging.h

@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@
 #endif
 
 #ifndef DEBUG_ESPFS
-#define DEBUG_ESPFS 1
+#define DEBUG_ESPFS 0
 #endif
 
 #ifndef DEBUG_WS
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@
 #endif
 
 #ifndef DEBUG_HEATSHRINK
-#define DEBUG_HEATSHRINK 1
+#define DEBUG_HEATSHRINK 0
 #endif
 
 #ifndef DEBUG_MALLOC

spritehttpd/include/httpd-routes.h

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include "cgi-websocket.h"
+#include "cgi-redirects.h"
 
 //A struct describing an url. This is the main struct that's used to send different URL requests to
 //different routines.
@@ -48,7 +49,7 @@ typedef struct {
 #define ROUTE_WS(path, callback)                   ROUTE_CGI_ARG((path), cgiWebsocket, (WsConnectedCb)(callback))
 
 /** Catch-all filesystem route */
-#define ROUTE_FILESYSTEM()                         ROUTE_CGI("*", cgiEspFsHook)
+#define ROUTE_FILESYSTEM()                         ROUTE_CGI("*", cgiEspFsStaticFile)
 
 /** Marker for the end of the route list */
 #define ROUTE_END()                                {NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL}

spritehttpd/include/httpd-utils.h

@@ -71,11 +71,26 @@ int httpdFindArg(const char *line, const char *arg, char *buff, size_t buffLen);
 /**
  * Returns a static char* to a mime type for a given url to a file.
  *
- * @param url - url to parse
+ * @param url - URL or filename to parse
- * @return mime type string
+ * @return mime type string; NULL if unknown.
  */
 const char *httpdGetMimetype(const char *url);
 
+/**
+ * Get mimetype or default
+ *
+ * @param url - URL or filename to parse
+ * @param fallback - fallback mime if none was resolved
+ * @return mime string
+ */
+static inline const char *httpdGetMimetypeOr(const char *url, const char *fallback) {
+    const char *mime = httpdGetMimetype(url);
+    if (!mime) {
+        mime = fallback;
+    }
+    return mime;
+}
+
 /**
  * Turn HTTP method to text
  *

spritehttpd/include/httpd.h

@@ -65,20 +65,11 @@
 const char *httpdGetVersion(void);
 
 /**
- * Use this as a cgi function to redirect one url to another.
+ * Set server name (Should not be on stack - the pointer must live as long as the server! Const is preferable.)
- */
-httpd_cgi_state cgiRedirect(HttpdConnData *connData);
-
-/**
- * This CGI function redirects to a fixed url of http://[hostname]/ if hostname field of request isn't
- * already that hostname. Use this in combination with a DNS server that redirects everything to the
- * ESP in order to load a HTML page as soon as a phone, tablet etc connects to the ESP. Watch out:
- * this will also redirect connections when the ESP is in STA mode, potentially to a hostname that is not
- * in the 'official' DNS and so will fail.
  *
- * @param conn - connection
+ * @param name - new server name
  */
-httpd_cgi_state cgiRedirectToHostname(HttpdConnData *connData);
+void httpdSetName(const char *name);
 
 /**
  * Redirect to the given URL.
@@ -271,6 +262,7 @@ size_t httpGetBacklogSize(const HttpdConnData *connData);
  */
 void httdResponseOptions(HttpdConnData *conn, int cors);
 
+
 //Platform dependent code should call these.
 
 /**
@@ -313,13 +305,6 @@ void httpdDisconCb(ConnTypePtr conn, const char *remIp, int remPort);
  */
 int httpdConnectCb(ConnTypePtr conn, const char *remIp, int remPort);
 
-/**
- * Set server name (Should not be on stack - the pointer must live as long as the server! Const is preferable.)
- *
- * @param name - new server name
- */
-void httpdSetName(const char *name);
-
 /**
  * Low level function to close & release a connection
  *

spritehttpd/src/cgi-espfs.c

@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ static httpd_cgi_state serveStaticFile(HttpdConnData *connData, const char *file
 
         connData->cgiData = file;
         httpdStartResponse(connData, 200);
-        const char *mime = httpdGetMimetype(filepath);
+        const char *mime = httpdGetMimetypeOr(filepath, "application/octet-stream");
         httpdHeader(connData, "Content-Type", mime);
         if (isGzip) {
             httpdHeader(connData, "Content-Encoding", "gzip");
@@ -282,6 +282,13 @@ httpd_cgi_state cgiEspFsTemplate(HttpdConnData *conn)
         conn->cgiData = tdi;
         httpdStartResponse(conn, 200);
         const char *mime = httpdGetMimetype(conn->url);
+        if (!mime) {
+            mime = httpdGetMimetype(filepath);
+        }
+        if (!mime) {
+            mime = "text/html"; // this is generally a good fallback for templates
+        }
+
         httpdHeader(conn, "Content-Type", mime);
         httpdAddCacheHeaders(conn, mime);
         httpdEndHeaders(conn);
@@ -366,6 +373,10 @@ httpd_cgi_state cgiEspFsTemplate(HttpdConnData *conn)
                             tdi->buff_x = x;
                             break;
                         }
+                        else if (status == HTTPD_CGI_NOTFOUND) {
+                            tdi->tokenPos--; // undo the ++ above
+                            goto put_token_back;
+                        }
                     }
                     //Go collect normal chars again.
                     e = &buff[x + 1];
@@ -374,6 +385,7 @@ httpd_cgi_state cgiEspFsTemplate(HttpdConnData *conn)
                     // Add char to the token buf
                     bool outOfSpace = tdi->tokenPos >= ((int) sizeof(tdi->token) - 1);
                     if (outOfSpace) {
+                    put_token_back:
                         // looks like we collected some garbage, put it back
                         httpdSendStrN(conn, "%", 1);
                         if (tdi->tokenPos > 0) {

spritehttpd/src/cgi-redirects.c

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+#include "httpd.h"
+#include "httpd-logging.h"
+
+
+//Use this as a cgi function to redirect one url to another.
+httpd_cgi_state cgiRedirect(HttpdConnData *connData)
+{
+    if (connData->conn == NULL) {
+        //Connection aborted. Clean up.
+        return HTTPD_CGI_DONE;
+    }
+    httpdRedirect(connData, (char *) connData->cgiArg);
+    return HTTPD_CGI_DONE;
+}
+
+//Used to spit out a 404 error
+httpd_cgi_state cgiNotFound(HttpdConnData *connData)
+{
+    if (connData->conn == NULL) { return HTTPD_CGI_DONE; }
+    httpdStartResponse(connData, 404);
+    httpdEndHeaders(connData);
+    httpdSendStr(connData, "404 File not found.");
+    return HTTPD_CGI_DONE;
+}
+
+//This CGI function redirects to a fixed url of http://[hostname]/ if hostname field of request isn't
+//already that hostname. Use this in combination with a DNS server that redirects everything to the
+//ESP in order to load a HTML page as soon as a phone, tablet etc connects to the ESP. Watch out:
+//this will also redirect connections when the ESP is in STA mode, potentially to a hostname that is not
+//in the 'official' DNS and so will fail.
+httpd_cgi_state cgiRedirectToHostname(HttpdConnData *connData)
+{
+    static const char hostFmt[] = "http://%s/";
+    char *buff;
+    int isIP = 0;
+    if (connData->conn == NULL) {
+        //Connection aborted. Clean up.
+        return HTTPD_CGI_DONE;
+    }
+    if (connData->hostName == NULL) {
+        http_warn("Huh? No hostname.");
+        return HTTPD_CGI_NOTFOUND;
+    }
+
+    //Quick and dirty code to see if host is an IP
+    if (strlen(connData->hostName) > 8) {
+        isIP = 1;
+        for (size_t x = 0; x < strlen(connData->hostName); x++) {
+            if (connData->hostName[x] != '.' && (connData->hostName[x] < '0' || connData->hostName[x] > '9')) { isIP = 0; }
+        }
+    }
+    if (isIP) { return HTTPD_CGI_NOTFOUND; }
+    //Check hostname; pass on if the same
+    if (strcmp(connData->hostName, (char *) connData->cgiArg) == 0) { return HTTPD_CGI_NOTFOUND; }
+    //Not the same. Redirect to real hostname.
+    buff = httpdPlatMalloc(strlen((char *) connData->cgiArg) + sizeof(hostFmt));
+    if (buff == NULL) {
+        //Bail out
+        return HTTPD_CGI_DONE;
+    }
+    sprintf(buff, hostFmt, (char *) connData->cgiArg);
+    http_info("Redirecting to hostname url %s", buff);
+    httpdRedirect(connData, buff);
+    httpdPlatFree(buff);
+    return HTTPD_CGI_DONE;
+}

spritehttpd/src/httpd-utils.c

@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ static const MimeMap MIME_TYPES[] = {
         {"svg",  "image/svg+xml"},
         {"xml",  "text/xml"},
         {"json", "application/json"},
-        {NULL,   "text/html"}, //default value
+        {NULL,   NULL}, //default value
 };
 
 

spritehttpd/src/httpd.c

@@ -258,69 +258,6 @@ void httpdRedirect(HttpdConnData *conn, const char *newUrl)
     httpdSendStr(conn, newUrl);
 }
 
-//Use this as a cgi function to redirect one url to another.
-httpd_cgi_state cgiRedirect(HttpdConnData *connData)
-{
-    if (connData->conn == NULL) {
-        //Connection aborted. Clean up.
-        return HTTPD_CGI_DONE;
-    }
-    httpdRedirect(connData, (char *) connData->cgiArg);
-    return HTTPD_CGI_DONE;
-}
-
-//Used to spit out a 404 error
-static httpd_cgi_state cgiNotFound(HttpdConnData *connData)
-{
-    if (connData->conn == NULL) { return HTTPD_CGI_DONE; }
-    httpdStartResponse(connData, 404);
-    httpdEndHeaders(connData);
-    httpdSendStr(connData, "404 File not found.");
-    return HTTPD_CGI_DONE;
-}
-
-//This CGI function redirects to a fixed url of http://[hostname]/ if hostname field of request isn't
-//already that hostname. Use this in combination with a DNS server that redirects everything to the
-//ESP in order to load a HTML page as soon as a phone, tablet etc connects to the ESP. Watch out:
-//this will also redirect connections when the ESP is in STA mode, potentially to a hostname that is not
-//in the 'official' DNS and so will fail.
-httpd_cgi_state cgiRedirectToHostname(HttpdConnData *connData)
-{
-    static const char hostFmt[] = "http://%s/";
-    char *buff;
-    int isIP = 0;
-    if (connData->conn == NULL) {
-        //Connection aborted. Clean up.
-        return HTTPD_CGI_DONE;
-    }
-    if (connData->hostName == NULL) {
-        http_warn("Huh? No hostname.");
-        return HTTPD_CGI_NOTFOUND;
-    }
-
-    //Quick and dirty code to see if host is an IP
-    if (strlen(connData->hostName) > 8) {
-        isIP = 1;
-        for (size_t x = 0; x < strlen(connData->hostName); x++) {
-            if (connData->hostName[x] != '.' && (connData->hostName[x] < '0' || connData->hostName[x] > '9')) { isIP = 0; }
-        }
-    }
-    if (isIP) { return HTTPD_CGI_NOTFOUND; }
-    //Check hostname; pass on if the same
-    if (strcmp(connData->hostName, (char *) connData->cgiArg) == 0) { return HTTPD_CGI_NOTFOUND; }
-    //Not the same. Redirect to real hostname.
-    buff = httpdPlatMalloc(strlen((char *) connData->cgiArg) + sizeof(hostFmt));
-    if (buff == NULL) {
-        //Bail out
-        return HTTPD_CGI_DONE;
-    }
-    sprintf(buff, hostFmt, (char *) connData->cgiArg);
-    http_info("Redirecting to hostname url %s", buff);
-    httpdRedirect(connData, buff);
-    httpdPlatFree(buff);
-    return HTTPD_CGI_DONE;
-}
-
 
 //Add data to the send buffer. len is the length of the data. If len is -1
 //the data is seen as a C-string.