Much improved functionality

README.md

@@ -34,3 +34,23 @@ messages and maintain the context this way. For example, a response may copy
 the frame ID of the request frame, which then triggers a callback bound by the
 requesting peer. Such behavior is application specific and is thus left to the
 upper layers of the protocol.
+
+
+## Usage hints
+
+- Both sides of the protocol (slave and master) should include the same TinyFrame
+code.
+- Master inits the lib with `TF_Init(1);`, while slave uses `TF_Init(0);`. This is to avoid a message ID conflict.
+- Both sides can add Generic and Type listeners (callbacks) using `TF_AddGenericListener(func)` and `TF_AddTypeListener(type, func)`. The listener is a function as showin in the example file test.c or declared in TinyFrame.h
+
+  `bool myListener(unsigned int frame_id, const unsigned char *buff, unsigned int len) { ... }`
+
+  The listener returns `true` if the message was consumed. If it returns `false`, it can be handled by some other listener (possibly a Generic Listener, if you added one)
+- A message is sent using `TF_Send()`, and to use it, the `TF_WriteImpl()` stub must be implemented in the application code. See `test.c` for an example.
+
+  There are also helper functions `TF_Send1()` and `TF_Send2()` which send one or two bytes.
+- To reply, use `TF_Respond()` with ID same as in the received message (the listener gets this as it's argument). A listener provided as the last parameter to `TF_Send()` will be called after receiving the response.
+
+- To remove a listener, use `TF_RemoveListener()`. *Always remove your ID listeners after handling the response!* There's a limit to the number of listeners.
+
+- The function `TF_Accept()` is used to handle received chars. Call this in your UART Rx interrupt handler or a similar place.

TinyFrame.c

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
 
 /* Note: payload length determines the Rx buffer size. Max 256 */
 #define TF_MAX_PAYLOAD 256
-#define TF_MAX_CALLBACKS 16
 #define TF_SOF_BYTE 0x01
 
 
@@ -17,6 +16,19 @@ enum TFState {
 	TFState_CKSUM     //!< Wait for Checksum
 };
 
+typedef struct _IdListener_struct {
+	unsigned int id;
+	TinyFrameListener fn;
+} IdListener;
+
+typedef struct _TypeListener_struct_ {
+	unsigned char type;
+	TinyFrameListener fn;
+} TypeListener;
+
+typedef struct _GenericListener_struct_ {
+	TinyFrameListener fn;
+} GenericListener;
 
 /**
  * Frame parser internal state
@@ -34,9 +46,14 @@ static struct TinyFrameStruct {
 	unsigned int rxi;       //!< Receive counter (for payload or other fields)
 	unsigned int cksum;     //!< Continually updated checksum
 
-	/* Callbacks */
+	/* --- Callbacks --- */
-	int cb_ids[TF_MAX_CALLBACKS]; //!< Callback frame IDs, -1 = all
+
-	TinyFrameListener cb_funcs[TF_MAX_CALLBACKS]; //!< Callback funcs, 0 = free slot
+	/* Transaction callbacks */
+	IdListener id_listeners[TF_MAX_ID_LST];
+	TypeListener type_listeners[TF_MAX_TYPE_LST];
+	GenericListener generic_listeners[TF_MAX_GEN_LST];
+
+	char sendbuf[TF_MAX_PAYLOAD+1];
 } tf;
 
 
@@ -65,20 +82,20 @@ void TF_ResetParser(void)
 
 
 /**
- * Register a receive callback.
+ * Register a frame type listener.
  *
- * @param frame_id - ID of the frame to receive
+ * @param frame_type - frame ID to listen for
- * @param cb - callback func
+ * @param cb - callback
- * @return Callback slot index (for removing). TF_ERROR (-1) on failure
+ * @return slot index (for removing), or TF_ERROR (-1)
  */
-int TF_AddListener(int frame_id, TinyFrameListener cb)
+int TF_AddIdListener(unsigned int frame_id, TinyFrameListener cb)
 {
 	int i;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < TF_MAX_CALLBACKS; i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < TF_MAX_ID_LST; i++) {
-		if (tf.cb_funcs[i] == NULL) {
+		if (tf.id_listeners[i].fn == NULL) {
-			tf.cb_funcs[i] = cb;
+			tf.id_listeners[i].fn = cb;
-			tf.cb_ids[i] = frame_id;
+			tf.id_listeners[i].id = frame_id;
 			return i;
 		}
 	}
@@ -87,14 +104,87 @@ int TF_AddListener(int frame_id, TinyFrameListener cb)
 }
 
 
+/**
+ * Register a frame type listener.
+ *
+ * @param frame_type - frame type to listen for
+ * @param cb - callback
+ * @return slot index (for removing), or TF_ERROR (-1)
+ */
+int TF_AddTypeListener(unsigned char frame_type, TinyFrameListener cb)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < TF_MAX_TYPE_LST; i++) {
+		if (tf.type_listeners[i].fn == NULL) {
+			tf.type_listeners[i].fn = cb;
+			tf.type_listeners[i].type = frame_type;
+			return TF_MAX_ID_LST + i;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return TF_ERROR;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Register a generic listener.
+ *
+ * @param cb - callback
+ * @return slot index (for removing), or TF_ERROR (-1)
+ */
+int TF_AddGenericListener(TinyFrameListener cb)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < TF_MAX_GEN_LST; i++) {
+		if (tf.generic_listeners[i].fn == NULL) {
+			tf.generic_listeners[i].fn = cb;
+			return TF_MAX_ID_LST + TF_MAX_TYPE_LST + i;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return TF_ERROR;
+}
+
+
 /**
  * Remove a rx callback function by the index received when registering it
  *
  * @param index - index in the callbacks table
  */
-void TF_RemoveListener(int index)
+void TF_RemoveListener(unsigned int index)
+{
+	// all listener arrays share common "address space"
+	if (index < TF_MAX_ID_LST) {
+		tf.id_listeners[index].fn = NULL;
+	}
+	else if (index < TF_MAX_ID_LST + TF_MAX_TYPE_LST) {
+		tf.type_listeners[index - TF_MAX_ID_LST].fn = NULL;
+	}
+	else if (index < TF_MAX_ID_LST + TF_MAX_TYPE_LST + TF_MAX_GEN_LST) {
+		tf.generic_listeners[index - TF_MAX_ID_LST - TF_MAX_TYPE_LST].fn = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+void TF_RemoveIdListener(unsigned int frame_id)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < TF_MAX_ID_LST; i++) {
+		if (tf.id_listeners[i].fn != NULL && tf.id_listeners[i].id == frame_id) {
+			tf.id_listeners[i].fn = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void TF_RemoveTypeListener(unsigned char type)
 {
-	tf.cb_funcs[index] = NULL;
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < TF_MAX_TYPE_LST; i++) {
+		if (tf.type_listeners[i].fn != NULL && tf.type_listeners[i].type == type) {
+			tf.type_listeners[i].fn = NULL;
+		}
+	}
 }
 
 
@@ -107,14 +197,23 @@ void TF_RemoveListenerFn(TinyFrameListener cb)
 {
 	int i;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < TF_MAX_CALLBACKS; i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < TF_MAX_ID_LST; i++) {
-		if (tf.cb_funcs[i] == cb) {
+		if (tf.id_listeners[i].fn == cb) {
-			tf.cb_funcs[i] = NULL;
+			tf.id_listeners[i].fn = NULL;
-			// no break, it can be here multiple times
 		}
 	}
 
-	return;
+	for (i = 0; i < TF_MAX_TYPE_LST; i++) {
+		if (tf.type_listeners[i].fn == cb) {
+			tf.type_listeners[i].fn = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < TF_MAX_GEN_LST; i++) {
+		if (tf.generic_listeners[i].fn == cb) {
+			tf.generic_listeners[i].fn = NULL;
+		}
+	}
 }
 
 
@@ -142,7 +241,7 @@ void TF_Accept(const unsigned char *buffer, unsigned int count)
 void TF_AcceptChar(unsigned char c)
 {
 	int i;
-	bool rv;
+	bool rv, brk;
 
 	switch (tf.state)
 	{
@@ -177,15 +276,40 @@ void TF_AcceptChar(unsigned char c)
 		if (tf.cksum == (unsigned int)c) {
 			// Add 0 at the end of the data in the buffer (useful if it was a string)
 			tf.pldbuf[tf.rxi] = '\0';
+			brk = false;
 
 			// Fire listeners
-			for (i = 0; i < TF_MAX_CALLBACKS; i++) {
+			for (i = 0; i < TF_MAX_ID_LST; i++) {
-				// Fire if used & matches
+				if (tf.id_listeners[i].fn && tf.id_listeners[i].id == tf.id) {
-				if (tf.cb_funcs[i] && (tf.cb_ids[i] == -1 || tf.cb_ids[i] == tf.id)) {
+					rv = tf.id_listeners[i].fn(tf.id, tf.pldbuf, tf.nob);
-					rv = tf.cb_funcs[i](tf.id, tf.pldbuf, tf.nob);
+					if (rv) {
+						brk = true;
+						break;
+					}
+				}
+			}
 
-					// Unbind
+			if (!brk) {
-					if (rv) tf.cb_funcs[i] = NULL;
+				for (i = 0; i < TF_MAX_TYPE_LST; i++) {
+					if (tf.type_listeners[i].fn &&
+						tf.type_listeners[i].type == tf.pldbuf[0]) {
+						rv = tf.type_listeners[i].fn(tf.id, tf.pldbuf, tf.nob);
+						if (rv) {
+							brk = true;
+							break;
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			if (!brk) {
+				for (i = 0; i < TF_MAX_GEN_LST; i++) {
+					if (tf.generic_listeners[i].fn) {
+						rv = tf.generic_listeners[i].fn(tf.id, tf.pldbuf, tf.nob);
+						if (rv) {
+							break;
+						}
+					}
 				}
 			}
 		} else {
@@ -252,3 +376,58 @@ int TF_Compose(unsigned char *outbuff, unsigned int *msgid,
 
 	return payload_len + 4;
 }
+
+
+/**
+ * Send a frame, and optionally attach an ID listener for response.
+ *
+ * @param payload - data to send
+ * @param payload_len - nr of bytes to send
+ * @return listener ID if listener was attached, else -1 (FT_ERROR)
+ */
+int TF_Send(const unsigned char *payload,
+			 unsigned int payload_len,
+			 TinyFrameListener listener)
+{
+	unsigned int msgid;
+	int len;
+	int lstid = TF_ERROR;
+	len = TF_Compose(tf.sendbuf, &msgid, payload, payload_len, TF_NEXT_ID);
+	if (listener) lstid = TF_AddIdListener(msgid, listener);
+	TF_WriteImpl(tf.sendbuf, len);
+	return lstid;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Send a response to a received message.
+ *
+ * @param payload - data to send
+ * @param payload_len - nr of bytes to send
+ * @param frame_id - ID of the original frame
+ */
+void TF_Respond(const unsigned char *payload,
+			   unsigned int payload_len,
+			   int frame_id)
+{
+	int len;
+	len = TF_Compose(tf.sendbuf, NULL, payload, payload_len, frame_id);
+	TF_WriteImpl(tf.sendbuf, len);
+}
+
+
+int TF_Send1(const unsigned char b0,
+			 TinyFrameListener listener)
+{
+	unsigned char b[] = {b0};
+	return TF_Send(b, 1, listener);
+}
+
+
+int TF_Send2(const unsigned char b0,
+			 const unsigned char b1,
+			 TinyFrameListener listener)
+{
+	unsigned char b[] = {b0, b1};
+	return TF_Send(b, 2, listener);
+}

TinyFrame.h

@@ -5,13 +5,28 @@
 #include <stdbool.h>
 //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+// Frame ID listeners (wait for response / multi-part message)
+#ifndef TF_MAX_ID_LST
+# define TF_MAX_ID_LST   64
+#endif
+
+// Frame Type listeners (wait for frame with a specific first payload byte)
+#ifndef TF_MAX_TYPE_LST
+# define TF_MAX_TYPE_LST 16
+#endif
+
+// Generic listeners (fallback if no other listener catches it)
+#ifndef TF_MAX_GEN_LST
+# define TF_MAX_GEN_LST  4
+#endif
+
 /**
  * TinyFrame receive callback type.
  *
- * @param frame_id - ID of the received byte (if response, same as the request)
+ * @param frame_id - ID of the received frame
  * @param buff - byte buffer with the payload
  * @param len - number of bytes in the buffer
- * @return return true, if the callback should be removed.
+ * @return true if the frame was consumed
  */
 typedef bool (*TinyFrameListener)(
 	unsigned int frame_id,
@@ -27,12 +42,15 @@ void TF_Init(bool peer_bit);
 void TF_Accept(const unsigned char *buffer, unsigned int count);
 void TF_AcceptChar(unsigned char c);
 
-#define TF_ANY_ID -1
+// Add?Listener all return a unique listener ID
-int TF_AddListener(int frame_id, TinyFrameListener cb); // returns slot index
+int TF_AddIdListener(unsigned int frame_id, TinyFrameListener cb);
-void TF_RemoveListener(int index);
+int TF_AddTypeListener(unsigned char frame_type, TinyFrameListener cb);
-void TF_RemoveListenerFn(TinyFrameListener cb);
+int TF_AddGenericListener(TinyFrameListener cb);
 
-// returns "frame_id"
+void TF_RemoveListener(unsigned int index);
+void TF_RemoveIdListener(unsigned int frame_id);
+void TF_RemoveTypeListener(unsigned char type);
+void TF_RemoveListenerFn(TinyFrameListener cb); // search all listener types
 
 #define TF_NEXT_ID -1
 #define TF_ERROR -1
@@ -40,7 +58,26 @@ void TF_RemoveListenerFn(TinyFrameListener cb);
 // returns nr of bytes in the output buffer used, or TF_ERROR
 int TF_Compose(unsigned char *outbuff, unsigned int *msgid,
 			   const unsigned char *payload, unsigned int payload_len,
-               int explicit_id
+			   int explicit_id);
-);
+
+// returns listener ID (-1 if listener is NULL - does not indicate error)
+int TF_Send(const unsigned char *payload,
+			 unsigned int payload_len,
+			 TinyFrameListener listener);
+
+int TF_Send1(const unsigned char b0,
+			 TinyFrameListener listener);
+
+int TF_Send2(const unsigned char b0,
+			 const unsigned char b1,
+			 TinyFrameListener listener);
+
+// Respond with the same ID
+void TF_Respond(const unsigned char *payload,
+			   unsigned int payload_len,
+			   int frame_id);
+
+/** Write implementation for TF, to be provided by user code */
+extern void TF_WriteImpl(const unsigned char *buff, unsigned int len);
 
 #endif

test.c

@@ -2,9 +2,28 @@
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include "TinyFrame.h"
 
-#define BUFLEN 200
+// helper func for testing
+static void dumpFrame(const unsigned char *buff, unsigned int len)
+{
+	int i;
+	for(i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+		printf("%3u %c\n", buff[i], buff[i]);
+	}
+	printf("--- end of frame ---\n");
+}
+
+/**
+ * This function should be defined in the application code.
+ * It implements the lowest layer - sending bytes to UART (or other)
+ */
+void TF_WriteImpl(const unsigned char *buff, unsigned int len)
+{
+	printf("\033[32;1mTF_WriteImpl - sending frame:\033[0m\n");
+	dumpFrame(buff, len);
+}
 
-bool listen(unsigned int frame_id, const unsigned char *buff, unsigned int len)
+/** An example listener function */
+bool myListener(unsigned int frame_id, const unsigned char *buff, unsigned int len)
 {
 	printf("\033[33mrx frame %s, len %d, id %d\033[0m\n", buff, len, frame_id);
 
@@ -13,24 +32,50 @@ bool listen(unsigned int frame_id, const unsigned char *buff, unsigned int len)
 
 void main()
 {
-	TF_Init(1);
+	int i;
-
 	int msgid;
-	unsigned char buff[BUFLEN];
+	int len;
+	char buff[100];
 
-	TF_AddListener(TF_ANY_ID, listen);
+	// Set up the TinyFrame library
+	TF_Init(1); // 1 = master, 0 = slave
 
-	int len = TF_Compose(buff, &msgid, "Hello TinyFrame", 0, TF_NEXT_ID);
+	printf("------ Simulate sending a message --------\n");
-	printf("Used = %d, id=%d\n",len, msgid);
-	for(int i=0;i<len; i++) {
-		printf("%3u %c\n", buff[i], buff[i]);
-	}
-	TF_Accept(buff, len);
 
-	len = TF_Compose(buff, &msgid, "PRASE PRASE", 5, TF_NEXT_ID);
+	// Send a message, not expecting any reply
-	printf("Used = %d, id=%d\n",len, msgid);
+	// Returns Listener ID (if the listener is not NULL, like here)
-	for(int i=0;i<len; i++) {
+	TF_Send("Hello TinyFrame", 0, NULL);
-		printf("%3u %c\n", buff[i], buff[i]);
+	// This builds the frame in an internal buffer and sends it to
-	}
+	//   TF_WriteImpl()
+
+
+	printf("------ Simulate receiving a message --------\n");
+
+	// Adding global listeners
+	//   Listeners can listen to any frame (fallback listeners),
+	//   or to a specific Frame Type (AddTypeListener). There are
+	//   also ID listeners that can be bound automatically in TF_Send().
+	//
+	//   Type listeners are matched by the first character of the payload,
+	//   ID listeners by the message ID (which is the same in the response as in the request)
+	TF_AddGenericListener(myListener);
+	//TF_AddTypeListener(0xF1, myTypeListener);
+	//TF_AddIdListener(msgID, myIdListener);
+
+	// This lets us compose a frame (it's also used internally by TF_Send and TF_Respond)
+	len = TF_Compose(buff,          // Buffer to write the frame to
+	                 &msgid,        // Int to store the message ID in
+	                 "ALPHA BETA",  // Payload bytes
+	                 5,             // Length - this will cut it at "ALPHA" (showing that it works)
+	                                //   For string, we can use "0" to use strlen() internally
+	                 TF_NEXT_ID);   // Message ID - we could specify a particular ID if we were
+	                                //   trying to build a response frame, which has the same ID
+	                                //   as the request it responds to.
+
+	printf("The frame we'll receive is:\n");
+	dumpFrame(buff, len);
+
+	// Accept the frame
+	// You will normally call this method in the UART IRQ handler etc
 	TF_Accept(buff, len);
 }