Basic boilerplate for programming AVR (arduino) in C.
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#include <avr/io.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include "calc.h"
#include "adc.h"
/** Initialize the ADC */
void adc_init(enum ADC_Prescaller presc)
{
ADCSRA |= presc; // 128 prescaler -> 125 kHz
ADMUX |= _BV(REFS0); // Voltage reference
sbi(ADCSRA, ADEN); // Enable ADC
}
/** Disable ADC */
void adc_disable(void)
{
cbi(ADCSRA, ADEN);
}
/** Enable ADC */
void adc_enable(void)
{
sbi(ADCSRA, ADEN);
}
static void adc_convert(uint8_t channel)
{
set_low_nibble(ADMUX, channel); // Select channel to sample
sbi(ADMUX, ADLAR); // Align result to left
sbi(ADCSRA, ADSC); // Start conversion
while (bit_is_high(ADCSRA, ADSC)); // Wait for it...
}
/** Sample analog pin with 8-bit precision */
uint8_t adc_read_byte(uint8_t channel)
{
adc_convert(channel);
return ADCH; // The upper 8 bits of ADC result
}
/** Sample analog pin with 10-bit precision */
uint16_t adc_read_word(uint8_t channel)
{
adc_convert(channel);
return ADCW; // The whole ADC word (10 bits)
}