Modbus TCP and UDP library for PHP., originally from code.google.com/p/phpmodbus
You can not select more than 25 topics Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
php-modbus/Phpmodbus/ModbusMasterUdp.php

557 lines
17 KiB

12 years ago
<?php
/**
* Phpmodbus Copyright (c) 2004, 2009 Jan Krakora, WAGO Kontakttechnik GmbH & Co. KG (http://www.wago.com)
*
* This source file is subject to the "PhpModbus license" that is bundled
* with this package in the file license.txt.
*
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2004, 2009 Jan Krakora, WAGO Kontakttechnik GmbH & Co. KG (http://www.wago.com)
* @license PhpModbus license
* @category Phpmodbus
* @tutorial Phpmodbus.pkg
* @package Phpmodbus
* @version $id$
*
*/
require_once dirname(__FILE__) . '/IecType.php';
require_once dirname(__FILE__) . '/PhpType.php';
/**
* ModbusMasterUdp
*
* This class deals with the MODBUS master using UDP stack.
*
* Implemented MODBUS functions:
* - FC 3: read multiple registers
* - FC 16: write multiple registers
* - FC 23: read write registers
*
* @author Jan Krakora
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2004, 2009 Jan Krakora, WAGO Kontakttechnik GmbH & Co. KG (http://www.wago.com)
* @package Phpmodbus
*
*/
class ModbusMasterUdp {
var $sock;
var $port = "502";
var $host = "192.168.1.1";
var $errstr;
var $status;
var $timeout_sec = 5; // 5 sec
var $endianess = 0; // defines endian codding (little endian == 0, big endian == 1)
/**
* Modbus
*
* This is the constructor that defines {@link $host} IP address of the object.
*
* @param String $host An IP address of a Modbus TCP device. E.g. "192.168.1.1".
*/
function ModbusMasterUdp($host){
$this->host = $host;
}
/**
* connect
*
* Connect the socket
*
* @return bool
*/
private function connect(){
// UDP socket
$this->sock = socket_create(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, SOL_UDP);
// connect
$result = @socket_connect($this->sock, $this->host, $this->port);
if ($result === false) {
$this->errstr .= "socket_connect() failed.</br>Reason: ($result) " .
socket_strerror(socket_last_error($this->sock));
return false;
} else {
$this->status .= "Connected</br>";
return true;
}
}
/**
* disconnect
*
* Disconnect the socket
*/
private function disconnect(){
socket_close($this->sock);
$this->status .= "Disconnected</br>";
}
/**
* send
*
* Send the packet via Modbus
*
* @param string $packet
*/
private function send($packet){
socket_write($this->sock, $packet, strlen($packet));
$this->status .= "Send</br>";
}
/**
* rec
*
* Receive data from the socket
*
* @return bool
*/
private function rec(){
socket_set_nonblock($this->sock);
$readsocks[] = $this->sock;
$writesocks = NULL;
$exceptsocks = NULL;
$rec = "";
$lastAccess = time();
while (socket_select($readsocks,
$writesocks,
$exceptsocks,
0,
300000) !== FALSE) {
$this->status .= "Wait received data</br>";
if (in_array($this->sock, $readsocks)) {
while (@socket_recv($this->sock, $rec, 2000, 0)) {
$this->status .= "Received</br>";
return $rec;
}
$lastAccess = time();
} else {
if (time()-$lastAccess >= $this->timeout_sec) {
$this->errstr .= "Watchdog time expired [ " .
$this->timeout_sec . " sec]!!! Connection to " .
$this->host . " is not established.";
return false;
}
}
$readsocks[] = $this->sock;
}
}
/**
* responseCode
*
* Check the Modbus response code
*
* @param string $packet
* @return bool
*/
private function responseCode($packet){
if(($packet[7] & 0x80) > 0) {
$this->errstr .= "Modbus response error code:" . ord($packet[8]);
return false;
}
else
{
$this->status .= "Modbus response error code: NOERROR</br>";
return true;
}
}
/**
* readMultipleRegisters
*
* Modbus function FC 3(0x03) - Read Multiple Registers.
*
* This function reads {@link $quantity} of Words (2 bytes) from reference
* {@link $referenceRead} of a memory of a Modbus device given by
* {@link $unitId}.
*
*
* @param int $unitId usually ID of Modbus device
* @param int $reference Reference in the device memory to read data (e.g. in device WAGO 750-841, memory MW0 starts at address 12288).
* @param int $quantity Amounth of the data to be read from device.
* @return false|Array Success flag or array of received data.
*/
function readMultipleRegisters($unitId, $reference, $quantity){
$this->errstr = "";
$this->status = "readMultipleRegisters: START</br>";
// connect
if(!$this->connect())
return false;
// send FC 3
$packet = $this->readMultipleRegistersPacketBuilder($unitId, $reference, $quantity);
$this->status .= $this->printPacket($packet);
$this->send($packet);
// receive response
$rpacket = $this->rec();
if(!$rpacket)
return false;
$this->status .= $this->printPacket($rpacket);
// parse packet
$receivedData = $this->readMultipleRegistersParser($rpacket);
if(!$receivedData)
return false;
// disconnect
$this->disconnect();
$this->status .= "readMultipleRegisters: DONE</br>";
// return
return $receivedData;
}
/**
* fc3
*
* Alias to {@link readMultipleRegisters} method.
*
* @param int $unitId
* @param int $reference
* @param int $quantity
* @return false|Array
*/
function fc3($unitId, $reference, $quantity){
return $this->readMultipleRegisters($unitId, $reference, $quantity);
}
/**
* readMultipleRegistersPacketBuilder
*
* Packet FC 3 builder - read multiple registers
*
* @param int $unitId
* @param int $reference
* @param int $quantity
* @return string
*/
private function readMultipleRegistersPacketBuilder($unitId, $reference, $quantity){
$dataLen = 0;
// build body
$buffer2 = "";
$buffer2 .= iecType::iecBYTE(3); // FC 3 = 3(0x03)
// build body - read section
$buffer2 .= iecType::iecINT($reference); // refnumber = 12288
$buffer2 .= iecType::iecINT($quantity); // quantity
$dataLen += 5;
// build header
$buffer3 = '';
$buffer3 .= iecType::iecINT(rand(0,65000)); // transaction ID
$buffer3 .= iecType::iecINT(0); // protocol ID
$buffer3 .= iecType::iecINT($dataLen + 1); // lenght
$buffer3 .= iecType::iecBYTE($unitId); //unit ID
// return packet string
return $buffer3. $buffer2. $buffer1;
}
/**
* readMultipleRegistersParser
*
* FC 3 response parser
*
* @param string $packet
* @return array
*/
private function readMultipleRegistersParser($packet){
$data = array();
// if not exception
if(!$this->responseCode($packet))
return false;
// get data
for($i=0;$i<ord($packet[8]);$i++){
$data[$i] = ord($packet[9+$i]);
}
return $data;
}
/**
* writeMultipleRegister
*
* Modbus function FC16(0x10) - Write Multiple Register.
*
* This function writes {@link $data} array at {@link $reference} position of
* memory of a Modbus device given by {@link $unitId}.
*
*
* @param int $unitId usually ID of Modbus device
* @param int $reference Reference in the device memory (e.g. in device WAGO 750-841, memory MW0 starts at address 12288)
* @param array $data Array of values to be written.
* @param array $dataTypes Array of types of values to be written. The array should consists of string "INT", "DINT" and "REAL".
* @return bool Success flag
*/
function writeMultipleRegister($unitId, $reference, $data, $dataTypes){
$this->errstr = "";
$this->status = "writeMultipleRegister: START</br>";
// connect
if(!$this->connect())
return false;
// send FC16
$packet = $this->writeMultipleRegisterPacketBuilder($unitId, $reference, $data, $dataTypes);
$this->status .= $this->printPacket($packet);
$this->send($packet);
// receive response
$rpacket = $this->rec();
if(!$rpacket)
return false;
$this->status .= $this->printPacket($rpacket);
// parse packet
if(!$this->writeMultipleRegisterParser($rpacket))
return false;
// disconnect
$this->disconnect();
$this->status .= "writeMultipleRegister: DONE</br>";
return true;
}
/**
* fc16
*
* Alias to {@link writeMultipleRegister} method
*
* @param int $unitId
* @param int $reference
* @param array $data
* @param array $dataTypes
* @return bool
*/
function fc16($unitId, $reference, $data, $dataTypes){
return $this->writeMultipleRegister($unitId, $reference, $data, $dataTypes);
}
/**
* writeMultipleRegisterPacketBuilder
*
* Packet builder FC16 - WRITE multiple register
* e.g.: 4dd90000000d0010300000030603e807d00bb8
*
* @param int $unitId
* @param int $reference
* @param array $data
* @param array $dataTypes
* @return string
*/
private function writeMultipleRegisterPacketBuilder($unitId, $reference, $data, $dataTypes){
$dataLen = 0;
// build data section
$buffer1 = "";
foreach($data as $key=>$dataitem) {
if($dataTypes[$key]=="INT"){
$buffer1 .= iecType::iecINT($dataitem); // register values x
$dataLen += 2;
}
elseif($dataTypes[$key]=="DINT"){
$buffer1 .= iecType::iecDINT($dataitem, $endianess); // register values x
$dataLen += 4;
}
elseif($dataTypes[$key]=="REAL") {
$buffer1 .= iecType::iecREAL($dataitem, $endianess); // register values x
$dataLen += 4;
}
else{
$buffer1 .= iecType::iecINT($dataitem); // register values x
$dataLen += 2;
}
}
// build body
$buffer2 = "";
$buffer2 .= iecType::iecBYTE(16); // FC 16 = 16(0x10)
$buffer2 .= iecType::iecINT($reference); // refnumber = 12288
$buffer2 .= iecType::iecINT($dataLen/2); // word count
$buffer2 .= iecType::iecBYTE($dataLen); // byte count
$dataLen += 6;
// build header
$buffer3 = '';
$buffer3 .= iecType::iecINT(rand(0,65000)); // transaction ID
$buffer3 .= iecType::iecINT(0); // protocol ID
$buffer3 .= iecType::iecINT($dataLen + 1); // lenght
$buffer3 .= iecType::iecBYTE($unitId); //unit ID
// return packet string
return $buffer3. $buffer2. $buffer1;
}
/**
* writeMultipleRegisterParser
*
* FC16 response parser
*
* @param string $packet
* @return bool
*/
private function writeMultipleRegisterParser($packet){
if(!$this->responseCode($rpacket))
return false;
return true;
}
/**
* readWriteRegisters
*
* Modbus function FC23(0x17) - Read Write Registers.
*
* This function writes {@link $data} array at reference {@link $referenceWrite}
* position of memory of a Modbus device given by {@link $unitId}. Simultanously,
* it returns {@link $quantity} of Words (2 bytes) from reference {@link $referenceRead}.
*
*
* @param int $unitId usually ID of Modbus device
* @param int $referenceRead Reference in the device memory to read data (e.g. in device WAGO 750-841, memory MW0 starts at address 12288).
* @param int $quantity Amounth of the data to be read from device.
* @param int $referenceWrite Reference in the device memory to write data.
* @param array $data Array of values to be written.
* @param array $dataTypes Array of types of values to be written. The array should consists of string "INT", "DINT" and "REAL".
* @return false|Array Success flag or array of data.
*/
function readWriteRegisters($unitId, $referenceRead, $quantity, $referenceWrite, $data, $dataTypes){
$this->errstr = "";
$this->status = "readWriteRegisters: START</br>";
// connect
if(!$this->connect())
return false;
// send FC23
$packet = $this->readWriteRegistersPacketBuilder($unitId, $referenceRead, $quantity, $referenceWrite, $data, $dataTypes);
$this->status .= $this->printPacket($packet);
$this->send($packet);
// receive response
$rpacket = $this->rec();
if(!$rpacket)
return false;
$this->status .= $this->printPacket($rpacket);
// parse packet
$receivedData = $this->readWriteRegistersParser($rpacket);
if(!$receivedData)
return false;
// disconnect
$this->disconnect();
$this->status .= "writeMultipleRegister: DONE</br>";
// return
return $receivedData;
}
/**
* fc23
*
* Alias to {@link readWriteRegisters} method.
*
* @param int $unitId
* @param int $referenceRead
* @param int $quantity
* @param int $referenceWrite
* @param array $data
* @param array $dataTypes
* @return false|Array
*/
function fc23($unitId, $referenceRead, $quantity, $referenceWrite, $data, $dataTypes){
return $this->readWriteRegisters($unitId, $referenceRead, $quantity, $referenceWrite, $data, $dataTypes);
}
/**
* readWriteRegistersPacketBuilder
*
* Packet FC23 builder - READ WRITE registers
*
*
* @param int $unitId
* @param int $referenceRead
* @param int $quantity
* @param int $referenceWrite
* @param array $data
* @param array $dataTypes
* @return string
*/
private function readWriteRegistersPacketBuilder($unitId, $referenceRead, $quantity, $referenceWrite, $data, $dataTypes){
$dataLen = 0;
// build data section
$buffer1 = "";
foreach($data as $key => $dataitem) {
if($dataTypes[$key]=="INT"){
$buffer1 .= iecType::iecINT($dataitem); // register values x
$dataLen += 2;
}
elseif($dataTypes[$key]=="DINT"){
$buffer1 .= iecType::iecDINT($dataitem, $endianess); // register values x
$dataLen += 4;
}
elseif($dataTypes[$key]=="REAL") {
$buffer1 .= iecType::iecREAL($dataitem, $endianess); // register values x
$dataLen += 4;
}
else{
$buffer1 .= iecType::iecINT($dataitem); // register values x
$dataLen += 2;
}
}
// build body
$buffer2 = "";
$buffer2 .= iecType::iecBYTE(23); // FC 23 = 23(0x17)
// build body - read section
$buffer2 .= iecType::iecINT($referenceRead); // refnumber = 12288
$buffer2 .= iecType::iecINT($quantity); // quantity
// build body - write section
$buffer2 .= iecType::iecINT($referenceWrite); // refnumber = 12288
$buffer2 .= iecType::iecINT($dataLen/2); // word count
$buffer2 .= iecType::iecBYTE($dataLen); // byte count
$dataLen += 10;
// build header
$buffer3 = '';
$buffer3 .= iecType::iecINT(rand(0,65000)); // transaction ID
$buffer3 .= iecType::iecINT(0); // protocol ID
$buffer3 .= iecType::iecINT($dataLen + 1); // lenght
$buffer3 .= iecType::iecBYTE($unitId); //unit ID
// return packet string
return $buffer3. $buffer2. $buffer1;
}
/**
* readWriteRegistersParser
*
* FC23 response parser
*
* @param string $packet
* @return array
*/
private function readWriteRegistersParser($packet){
$data = array();
// if not exception
if(!$this->responseCode($packet))
return false;
// get data
for($i=0;$i<ord($packet[8]);$i++){
$data[$i] = ord($packet[9+$i]);
}
return $data;
}
/**
* byte2hex
*
* Parse data and get it to the Hex form
*
* @param char $value
* @return string
*/
private function byte2hex($value){
$h = dechex(($value >> 4) & 0x0F);
$l = dechex($value & 0x0F);
return "$h$l";
}
/**
* printPacket
*
* Print whole packet in the hex form
*
* @param string $packet
* @return string
*/
private function printPacket($packet){
$str = "";
$str .= "Packet: ";
for($i=0;$i<strlen($packet);$i++){
$str .= $this->byte2hex(ord($packet[$i]));
}
$str .= "</br>";
return $str;
}
}
?>