GEX thesis source code, full text, references
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gex-thesis/ch.unit.usart.tex

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\section{USART Unit}
The \gls{USART} unit provides access to one of the microcontroller's \gls{USART} peripherals. All \gls{USART} parameters can be configured to match the application's needs. The peripheral is capable of driving RS485 transceivers with the \gls{DE} output for switching between reception and transmission.
The unit implements asynchronous reception and transmission using DMA and a circular buffer. Received data is sent to the host in asynchronous events when either half of the buffer is filled, or after a fixed timeout from the last received byte.
\subsection{USART Configuration}
\begin{inicode}
[USART:ser@6]
# Peripheral number (UARTx 1-4)
device=1
# Pin mappings (TX,RX,CK,CTS,RTS/DE)
# USART1: (0) A9,A10,A8,A11,A12 (1) B6,B7,A8,A11,A12
# USART2: (0) A2,A3,A4,A0,A1 (1) A14,A15,A4,A0,A1
# USART3: (0) B10,B11,B12,B13,B14
# USART4: (0) A0,A1,C12,B7,A15 (1) C10,C11,C12,B7,A15
remap=0
# Baud rate in bps (eg. 9600)
baud-rate=115200
# Parity type (NONE, ODD, EVEN)
parity=NONE
# Number of stop bits (0.5, 1, 1.5, 2)
stop-bits=1
# Bit order (LSB or MSB first)
first-bit=LSB
# Word width (7,8,9) - including parity bit if used
word-width=8
# Enabled lines (RX,TX,RXTX)
direction=RXTX
# Hardware flow control (NONE, RTS, CTS, FULL)
hw-flow-control=NONE
# Generate serial clock (Y,N)
clock-output=N
# Clock polarity: 0,1
cpol=0
# Clock phase: 0,1
cpha=0
# Generate RS485 Driver Enable signal (Y,N) - uses RTS pin
de-output=N
# DE active level: 0,1
de-polarity=1
# DE assert time (0-31)
de-assert-time=8
# DE clear time (0-31)
de-clear-time=8
\end{inicode}
\subsection{USART Events}
\begin{cmdlist}
0 & \cname{DATA\_RECEIVED}
Data was received on the serial port.
&
\begin{cmdpld}
\cfield{u8[]} received bytes
\end{cmdpld} \\
\end{cmdlist}
\subsection{USART Commands}
\begin{cmdlist}
0 & \cname{WRITE}
Add data to the transmit buffer. Sending is asynchronous, but the command may wait for free space in the \gls{DMA} buffer.
& \begin{cmdreq}
\cfield{u8[]} bytes to write
\end{cmdreq} \\
1 & \cname{WRITE\_SYNC}
Add data to the transmit buffer and wait for the transmission to complete.
& \begin{cmdreq}
\cfield{u8[]} bytes to write
\end{cmdreq} \\
\end{cmdlist}