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526 lines
15 KiB
526 lines
15 KiB
#ifndef TinyFrameH
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#define TinyFrameH
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/**
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* TinyFrame protocol library
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*
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* (c) Ondřej Hruška 2017-2018, MIT License
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* no liability/warranty, free for any use, must retain this notice & license
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*
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* Upstream URL: https://github.com/MightyPork/TinyFrame
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*/
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#define TF_VERSION "2.3.0"
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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#include <stdint.h> // for uint8_t etc
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#include <stdbool.h> // for bool
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#include <stddef.h> // for NULL
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#include <string.h> // for memset()
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Checksum type (0 = none, 8 = ~XOR, 16 = CRC16 0x8005, 32 = CRC32)
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#define TF_CKSUM_NONE 0 // no checksums
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#define TF_CKSUM_XOR 8 // inverted xor of all payload bytes
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#define TF_CKSUM_CRC8 9 // Dallas/Maxim CRC8 (1-wire)
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#define TF_CKSUM_CRC16 16 // CRC16 with the polynomial 0x8005 (x^16 + x^15 + x^2 + 1)
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#define TF_CKSUM_CRC32 32 // CRC32 with the polynomial 0xedb88320
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#define TF_CKSUM_CUSTOM8 1 // Custom 8-bit checksum
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#define TF_CKSUM_CUSTOM16 2 // Custom 16-bit checksum
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#define TF_CKSUM_CUSTOM32 3 // Custom 32-bit checksum
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#include "TF_Config.h"
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//region Resolve data types
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#if TF_LEN_BYTES == 1
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typedef uint8_t TF_LEN;
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#elif TF_LEN_BYTES == 2
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typedef uint16_t TF_LEN;
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#elif TF_LEN_BYTES == 4
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typedef uint32_t TF_LEN;
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#else
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#error Bad value of TF_LEN_BYTES, must be 1, 2 or 4
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#endif
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#if TF_TYPE_BYTES == 1
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typedef uint8_t TF_TYPE;
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#elif TF_TYPE_BYTES == 2
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typedef uint16_t TF_TYPE;
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#elif TF_TYPE_BYTES == 4
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typedef uint32_t TF_TYPE;
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#else
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#error Bad value of TF_TYPE_BYTES, must be 1, 2 or 4
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#endif
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#if TF_ID_BYTES == 1
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typedef uint8_t TF_ID;
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#elif TF_ID_BYTES == 2
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typedef uint16_t TF_ID;
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#elif TF_ID_BYTES == 4
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typedef uint32_t TF_ID;
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#else
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#error Bad value of TF_ID_BYTES, must be 1, 2 or 4
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#endif
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#if (TF_CKSUM_TYPE == TF_CKSUM_XOR) || (TF_CKSUM_TYPE == TF_CKSUM_NONE) || (TF_CKSUM_TYPE == TF_CKSUM_CUSTOM8) || (TF_CKSUM_TYPE == TF_CKSUM_CRC8)
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// ~XOR (if 0, still use 1 byte - it won't be used)
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typedef uint8_t TF_CKSUM;
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#elif (TF_CKSUM_TYPE == TF_CKSUM_CRC16) || (TF_CKSUM_TYPE == TF_CKSUM_CUSTOM16)
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// CRC16
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typedef uint16_t TF_CKSUM;
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#elif (TF_CKSUM_TYPE == TF_CKSUM_CRC32) || (TF_CKSUM_TYPE == TF_CKSUM_CUSTOM32)
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// CRC32
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typedef uint32_t TF_CKSUM;
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#else
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#error Bad value for TF_CKSUM_TYPE
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#endif
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//endregion
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//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/** Peer bit enum (used for init) */
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typedef enum {
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TF_SLAVE = 0,
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TF_MASTER = 1,
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} TF_Peer;
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/** Response from listeners */
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typedef enum {
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TF_NEXT = 0, //!< Not handled, let other listeners handle it
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TF_STAY = 1, //!< Handled, stay
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TF_RENEW = 2, //!< Handled, stay, renew - useful only with listener timeout
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TF_CLOSE = 3, //!< Handled, remove self
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} TF_Result;
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/** Data structure for sending / receiving messages */
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typedef struct TF_Msg_ {
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TF_ID frame_id; //!< message ID
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bool is_response; //!< internal flag, set when using the Respond function. frame_id is then kept unchanged.
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TF_TYPE type; //!< received or sent message type
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/**
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* Buffer of received data, or data to send.
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*
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* - If (data == NULL) in an ID listener, that means the listener timed out and
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* the user should free any userdata and take other appropriate actions.
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*
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* - If (data == NULL) and length is not zero when sending a frame, that starts a multi-part frame.
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* This call then must be followed by sending the payload and closing the frame.
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*/
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const uint8_t *data;
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TF_LEN len; //!< length of the payload
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/**
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* Custom user data for the ID listener.
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*
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* This data will be stored in the listener slot and passed to the ID callback
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* via those same fields on the received message.
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*/
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void *userdata;
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void *userdata2;
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} TF_Msg;
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/**
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* Clear message struct
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*
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* @param msg - message to clear in-place
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*/
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static inline void TF_ClearMsg(TF_Msg *msg)
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{
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memset(msg, 0, sizeof(TF_Msg));
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}
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/** TinyFrame struct typedef */
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typedef struct TinyFrame_ TinyFrame;
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/**
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* TinyFrame Type Listener callback
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*
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* @param tf - instance
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* @param msg - the received message, userdata is populated inside the object
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* @return listener result
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*/
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typedef TF_Result (*TF_Listener)(TinyFrame *tf, TF_Msg *msg);
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// ---------------------------------- INIT ------------------------------
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/**
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* Initialize the TinyFrame engine.
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* This can also be used to completely reset it (removing all listeners etc).
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*
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* The field .userdata (or .usertag) can be used to identify different instances
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* in the TF_WriteImpl() function etc. Set this field after the init.
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*
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* This function is a wrapper around TF_InitStatic that calls malloc() to obtain
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* the instance.
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*
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* @param tf - instance
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* @param peer_bit - peer bit to use for self
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* @return TF instance or NULL
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*/
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TinyFrame *TF_Init(TF_Peer peer_bit);
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/**
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* Initialize the TinyFrame engine using a statically allocated instance struct.
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*
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* The .userdata / .usertag field is preserved when TF_InitStatic is called.
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*
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* @param tf - instance
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* @param peer_bit - peer bit to use for self
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* @return success
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*/
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bool TF_InitStatic(TinyFrame *tf, TF_Peer peer_bit);
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/**
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* De-init the dynamically allocated TF instance
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*
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* @param tf - instance
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*/
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void TF_DeInit(TinyFrame *tf);
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// ---------------------------------- API CALLS --------------------------------------
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/**
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* Accept incoming bytes & parse frames
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*
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* @param tf - instance
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* @param buffer - byte buffer to process
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* @param count - nr of bytes in the buffer
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*/
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void TF_Accept(TinyFrame *tf, const uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t count);
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/**
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* Accept a single incoming byte
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*
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* @param tf - instance
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* @param c - a received char
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*/
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void TF_AcceptChar(TinyFrame *tf, uint8_t c);
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/**
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* This function should be called periodically.
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* The time base is used to time-out partial frames in the parser and
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* automatically reset it.
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* It's also used to expire ID listeners if a timeout is set when registering them.
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*
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* A common place to call this from is the SysTick handler.
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*
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* @param tf - instance
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*/
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void TF_Tick(TinyFrame *tf);
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/**
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* Reset the frame parser state machine.
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* This does not affect registered listeners.
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*
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* @param tf - instance
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*/
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void TF_ResetParser(TinyFrame *tf);
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// ---------------------------- MESSAGE LISTENERS -------------------------------
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/**
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* Register a frame type listener.
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*
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* @param tf - instance
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* @param msg - message (contains frame_id and userdata)
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* @param cb - callback
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* @param timeout - timeout in ticks to auto-remove the listener (0 = keep forever)
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* @return slot index (for removing), or TF_ERROR (-1)
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*/
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bool TF_AddIdListener(TinyFrame *tf, TF_Msg *msg, TF_Listener cb, TF_TICKS timeout);
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/**
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* Remove a listener by the message ID it's registered for
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*
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* @param tf - instance
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* @param frame_id - the frame we're listening for
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*/
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bool TF_RemoveIdListener(TinyFrame *tf, TF_ID frame_id);
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/**
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* Register a frame type listener.
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*
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* @param tf - instance
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* @param frame_type - frame type to listen for
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* @param cb - callback
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* @return slot index (for removing), or TF_ERROR (-1)
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*/
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bool TF_AddTypeListener(TinyFrame *tf, TF_TYPE frame_type, TF_Listener cb);
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/**
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* Remove a listener by type.
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*
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* @param tf - instance
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* @param type - the type it's registered for
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*/
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bool TF_RemoveTypeListener(TinyFrame *tf, TF_TYPE type);
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/**
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* Register a generic listener.
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*
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* @param tf - instance
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* @param cb - callback
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* @return slot index (for removing), or TF_ERROR (-1)
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*/
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bool TF_AddGenericListener(TinyFrame *tf, TF_Listener cb);
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/**
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* Remove a generic listener by function pointer
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*
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* @param tf - instance
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* @param cb - callback function to remove
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*/
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bool TF_RemoveGenericListener(TinyFrame *tf, TF_Listener cb);
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/**
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* Renew an ID listener timeout externally (as opposed to by returning TF_RENEW from the ID listener)
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*
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* @param tf - instance
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* @param id - listener ID to renew
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* @return true if listener was found and renewed
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*/
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bool TF_RenewIdListener(TinyFrame *tf, TF_ID id);
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// ---------------------------- FRAME TX FUNCTIONS ------------------------------
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/**
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* Send a frame, no listener
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*
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* @param tf - instance
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* @param msg - message struct. ID is stored in the frame_id field
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* @return success
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*/
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bool TF_Send(TinyFrame *tf, TF_Msg *msg);
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/**
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* Like TF_Send, but without the struct
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*/
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bool TF_SendSimple(TinyFrame *tf, TF_TYPE type, const uint8_t *data, TF_LEN len);
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/**
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* Send a frame, and optionally attach an ID listener.
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*
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* @param tf - instance
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* @param msg - message struct. ID is stored in the frame_id field
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* @param listener - listener waiting for the response (can be NULL)
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* @param timeout - listener expiry time in ticks
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* @return success
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*/
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bool TF_Query(TinyFrame *tf, TF_Msg *msg,
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TF_Listener listener, TF_TICKS timeout);
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/**
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* Like TF_Query(), but without the struct
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*/
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bool TF_QuerySimple(TinyFrame *tf, TF_TYPE type,
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const uint8_t *data, TF_LEN len,
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TF_Listener listener, TF_TICKS timeout);
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/**
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* Send a response to a received message.
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*
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* @param tf - instance
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* @param msg - message struct. ID is read from frame_id. set ->renew to reset listener timeout
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* @return success
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*/
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bool TF_Respond(TinyFrame *tf, TF_Msg *msg);
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// ------------------------ MULTIPART FRAME TX FUNCTIONS -----------------------------
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// Those routines are used to send long frames without having all the data available
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// at once (e.g. capturing it from a peripheral or reading from a large memory buffer)
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/**
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* TF_Send() with multipart payload.
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* msg.data is ignored and set to NULL
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*/
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bool TF_Send_Multipart(TinyFrame *tf, TF_Msg *msg);
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/**
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* TF_SendSimple() with multipart payload.
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*/
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bool TF_SendSimple_Multipart(TinyFrame *tf, TF_TYPE type, TF_LEN len);
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/**
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* TF_QuerySimple() with multipart payload.
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*/
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bool TF_QuerySimple_Multipart(TinyFrame *tf, TF_TYPE type, TF_LEN len, TF_Listener listener, TF_TICKS timeout);
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/**
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* TF_Query() with multipart payload.
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* msg.data is ignored and set to NULL
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*/
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bool TF_Query_Multipart(TinyFrame *tf, TF_Msg *msg, TF_Listener listener, TF_TICKS timeout);
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/**
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* TF_Respond() with multipart payload.
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* msg.data is ignored and set to NULL
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*/
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bool TF_Respond_Multipart(TinyFrame *tf, TF_Msg *msg);
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/**
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* Send the payload for a started multipart frame. This can be called multiple times
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* if needed, until the full length is transmitted.
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*
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* @param tf - instance
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* @param buff - buffer to send bytes from
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* @param length - number of bytes to send
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*/
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void TF_Multipart_Payload(TinyFrame *tf, const uint8_t *buff, uint32_t length);
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/**
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* Close the multipart message, generating chekcsum and releasing the Tx lock.
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*
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* @param tf - instance
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*/
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void TF_Multipart_Close(TinyFrame *tf);
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// ---------------------------------- INTERNAL ----------------------------------
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// This is publicly visible only to allow static init.
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enum TF_State_ {
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TFState_SOF = 0, //!< Wait for SOF
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TFState_LEN, //!< Wait for Number Of Bytes
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TFState_HEAD_CKSUM, //!< Wait for header Checksum
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TFState_ID, //!< Wait for ID
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TFState_TYPE, //!< Wait for message type
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TFState_DATA, //!< Receive payload
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TFState_DATA_CKSUM //!< Wait for Checksum
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};
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struct TF_IdListener_ {
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TF_ID id;
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TF_Listener fn;
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TF_TICKS timeout; // nr of ticks remaining to disable this listener
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TF_TICKS timeout_max; // the original timeout is stored here (0 = no timeout)
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void *userdata;
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void *userdata2;
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};
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struct TF_TypeListener_ {
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TF_TYPE type;
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TF_Listener fn;
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};
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struct TF_GenericListener_ {
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TF_Listener fn;
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};
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/**
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* Frame parser internal state.
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*/
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struct TinyFrame_ {
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/* Public user data */
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void *userdata;
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uint32_t usertag;
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// --- the rest of the struct is internal, do not access directly ---
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/* Own state */
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TF_Peer peer_bit; //!< Own peer bit (unqiue to avoid msg ID clash)
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TF_ID next_id; //!< Next frame / frame chain ID
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/* Parser state */
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enum TF_State_ state;
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TF_TICKS parser_timeout_ticks;
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TF_ID id; //!< Incoming packet ID
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TF_LEN len; //!< Payload length
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uint8_t data[TF_MAX_PAYLOAD_RX]; //!< Data byte buffer
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TF_LEN rxi; //!< Field size byte counter
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TF_CKSUM cksum; //!< Checksum calculated of the data stream
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TF_CKSUM ref_cksum; //!< Reference checksum read from the message
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TF_TYPE type; //!< Collected message type number
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bool discard_data; //!< Set if (len > TF_MAX_PAYLOAD) to read the frame, but ignore the data.
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/* Tx state */
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// Buffer for building frames
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uint8_t sendbuf[TF_SENDBUF_LEN]; //!< Transmit temporary buffer
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uint32_t tx_pos; //!< Next write position in the Tx buffer (used for multipart)
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uint32_t tx_len; //!< Total expected Tx length
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TF_CKSUM tx_cksum; //!< Transmit checksum accumulator
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#if !TF_USE_MUTEX
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bool soft_lock; //!< Tx lock flag used if the mutex feature is not enabled.
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#endif
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/* --- Callbacks --- */
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/* Transaction callbacks */
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struct TF_IdListener_ id_listeners[TF_MAX_ID_LST];
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struct TF_TypeListener_ type_listeners[TF_MAX_TYPE_LST];
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struct TF_GenericListener_ generic_listeners[TF_MAX_GEN_LST];
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// Those counters are used to optimize look-up times.
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// They point to the highest used slot number,
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// or close to it, depending on the removal order.
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TF_COUNT count_id_lst;
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TF_COUNT count_type_lst;
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TF_COUNT count_generic_lst;
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};
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// ------------------------ TO BE IMPLEMENTED BY USER ------------------------
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/**
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* 'Write bytes' function that sends data to UART
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*
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* ! Implement this in your application code !
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*/
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extern void TF_WriteImpl(TinyFrame *tf, const uint8_t *buff, uint32_t len);
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// Mutex functions
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#if TF_USE_MUTEX
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/** Claim the TX interface before composing and sending a frame */
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extern bool TF_ClaimTx(TinyFrame *tf);
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/** Free the TX interface after composing and sending a frame */
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extern void TF_ReleaseTx(TinyFrame *tf);
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#endif
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// Custom checksum functions
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#if (TF_CKSUM_TYPE == TF_CKSUM_CUSTOM8) || (TF_CKSUM_TYPE == TF_CKSUM_CUSTOM16) || (TF_CKSUM_TYPE == TF_CKSUM_CUSTOM32)
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/**
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* Initialize a checksum
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*
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* @return initial checksum value
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*/
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extern TF_CKSUM TF_CksumStart(void);
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/**
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* Update a checksum with a byte
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*
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* @param cksum - previous checksum value
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* @param byte - byte to add
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* @return updated checksum value
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*/
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extern TF_CKSUM TF_CksumAdd(TF_CKSUM cksum, uint8_t byte);
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/**
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* Finalize the checksum calculation
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*
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* @param cksum - previous checksum value
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* @return final checksum value
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*/
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extern TF_CKSUM TF_CksumEnd(TF_CKSUM cksum);
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#endif
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#endif
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