f105-motor-demo_esp/html_src/js-src/lib/lodash.custom.js

/**
 * @license
 * lodash 4.6.1 (Custom Build) <https://lodash.com/>
 * Build: `lodash include="range,isArray,isObject,escape,unescape,escapeRegExp,each,replace,map,isNumber,isUndefined,extend" exports="global" -d`
 * Copyright 2012-2016 The Dojo Foundation <http://dojofoundation.org/>
 * Based on Underscore.js 1.8.3 <http://underscorejs.org/LICENSE>
 * Copyright 2009-2016 Jeremy Ashkenas, DocumentCloud and Investigative Reporters & Editors
 * Available under MIT license <https://lodash.com/license>
 */
;(function() {

  /** Used as a safe reference for `undefined` in pre-ES5 environments. */
  var undefined;

  /** Used as the semantic version number. */
  var VERSION = '4.6.1';

  /** Used as the size to enable large array optimizations. */
  var LARGE_ARRAY_SIZE = 200;

  /** Used as the `TypeError` message for "Functions" methods. */
  var FUNC_ERROR_TEXT = 'Expected a function';

  /** Used to stand-in for `undefined` hash values. */
  var HASH_UNDEFINED = '__lodash_hash_undefined__';

  /** Used to compose bitmasks for comparison styles. */
  var UNORDERED_COMPARE_FLAG = 1,
      PARTIAL_COMPARE_FLAG = 2;

  /** Used as references for various `Number` constants. */
  var INFINITY = 1 / 0,
      MAX_SAFE_INTEGER = 9007199254740991,
      MAX_INTEGER = 1.7976931348623157e+308,
      NAN = 0 / 0;

  /** `Object#toString` result references. */
  var argsTag = '[object Arguments]',
      arrayTag = '[object Array]',
      boolTag = '[object Boolean]',
      dateTag = '[object Date]',
      errorTag = '[object Error]',
      funcTag = '[object Function]',
      genTag = '[object GeneratorFunction]',
      mapTag = '[object Map]',
      numberTag = '[object Number]',
      objectTag = '[object Object]',
      regexpTag = '[object RegExp]',
      setTag = '[object Set]',
      stringTag = '[object String]',
      symbolTag = '[object Symbol]',
      weakMapTag = '[object WeakMap]';

  var arrayBufferTag = '[object ArrayBuffer]',
      float32Tag = '[object Float32Array]',
      float64Tag = '[object Float64Array]',
      int8Tag = '[object Int8Array]',
      int16Tag = '[object Int16Array]',
      int32Tag = '[object Int32Array]',
      uint8Tag = '[object Uint8Array]',
      uint8ClampedTag = '[object Uint8ClampedArray]',
      uint16Tag = '[object Uint16Array]',
      uint32Tag = '[object Uint32Array]';

  /** Used to match HTML entities and HTML characters. */
  var reEscapedHtml = /&(?:amp|lt|gt|quot|#39|#96);/g,
      reUnescapedHtml = /[&<>"'`]/g,
      reHasEscapedHtml = RegExp(reEscapedHtml.source),
      reHasUnescapedHtml = RegExp(reUnescapedHtml.source);

  /** Used to match property names within property paths. */
  var reIsDeepProp = /\.|\[(?:[^[\]]*|(["'])(?:(?!\1)[^\\]|\\.)*?\1)\]/,
      reIsPlainProp = /^\w*$/,
      rePropName = /[^.[\]]+|\[(?:(-?\d+(?:\.\d+)?)|(["'])((?:(?!\2)[^\\]|\\.)*?)\2)\]/g;

  /** Used to match `RegExp` [syntax characters](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-patterns). */
  var reRegExpChar = /[\\^$.*+?()[\]{}|]/g,
      reHasRegExpChar = RegExp(reRegExpChar.source);

  /** Used to match leading and trailing whitespace. */
  var reTrim = /^\s+|\s+$/g;

  /** Used to match backslashes in property paths. */
  var reEscapeChar = /\\(\\)?/g;

  /** Used to match `RegExp` flags from their coerced string values. */
  var reFlags = /\w*$/;

  /** Used to detect bad signed hexadecimal string values. */
  var reIsBadHex = /^[-+]0x[0-9a-f]+$/i;

  /** Used to detect binary string values. */
  var reIsBinary = /^0b[01]+$/i;

  /** Used to detect host constructors (Safari > 5). */
  var reIsHostCtor = /^\[object .+?Constructor\]$/;

  /** Used to detect octal string values. */
  var reIsOctal = /^0o[0-7]+$/i;

  /** Used to detect unsigned integer values. */
  var reIsUint = /^(?:0|[1-9]\d*)$/;

  /** Used to identify `toStringTag` values of typed arrays. */
  var typedArrayTags = {};
  typedArrayTags[float32Tag] = typedArrayTags[float64Tag] =
  typedArrayTags[int8Tag] = typedArrayTags[int16Tag] =
  typedArrayTags[int32Tag] = typedArrayTags[uint8Tag] =
  typedArrayTags[uint8ClampedTag] = typedArrayTags[uint16Tag] =
  typedArrayTags[uint32Tag] = true;
  typedArrayTags[argsTag] = typedArrayTags[arrayTag] =
  typedArrayTags[arrayBufferTag] = typedArrayTags[boolTag] =
  typedArrayTags[dateTag] = typedArrayTags[errorTag] =
  typedArrayTags[funcTag] = typedArrayTags[mapTag] =
  typedArrayTags[numberTag] = typedArrayTags[objectTag] =
  typedArrayTags[regexpTag] = typedArrayTags[setTag] =
  typedArrayTags[stringTag] = typedArrayTags[weakMapTag] = false;

  /** Used to identify `toStringTag` values supported by `_.clone`. */
  var cloneableTags = {};
  cloneableTags[argsTag] = cloneableTags[arrayTag] =
  cloneableTags[arrayBufferTag] = cloneableTags[boolTag] =
  cloneableTags[dateTag] = cloneableTags[float32Tag] =
  cloneableTags[float64Tag] = cloneableTags[int8Tag] =
  cloneableTags[int16Tag] = cloneableTags[int32Tag] =
  cloneableTags[mapTag] = cloneableTags[numberTag] =
  cloneableTags[objectTag] = cloneableTags[regexpTag] =
  cloneableTags[setTag] = cloneableTags[stringTag] =
  cloneableTags[symbolTag] = cloneableTags[uint8Tag] =
  cloneableTags[uint8ClampedTag] = cloneableTags[uint16Tag] =
  cloneableTags[uint32Tag] = true;
  cloneableTags[errorTag] = cloneableTags[funcTag] =
  cloneableTags[weakMapTag] = false;

  /** Used to map characters to HTML entities. */
  var htmlEscapes = {
    '&': '&amp;',
    '<': '&lt;',
    '>': '&gt;',
    '"': '&quot;',
    "'": '&#39;',
    '`': '&#96;'
  };

  /** Used to map HTML entities to characters. */
  var htmlUnescapes = {
    '&amp;': '&',
    '&lt;': '<',
    '&gt;': '>',
    '&quot;': '"',
    '&#39;': "'",
    '&#96;': '`'
  };

  /** Used to determine if values are of the language type `Object`. */
  var objectTypes = {
    'function': true,
    'object': true
  };

  /** Built-in method references without a dependency on `root`. */
  var freeParseInt = parseInt;

  /** Detect free variable `exports`. */
  var freeExports = (objectTypes[typeof exports] && exports && !exports.nodeType)
    ? exports
    : undefined;

  /** Detect free variable `module`. */
  var freeModule = (objectTypes[typeof module] && module && !module.nodeType)
    ? module
    : undefined;

  /** Detect the popular CommonJS extension `module.exports`. */
  var moduleExports = (freeModule && freeModule.exports === freeExports)
    ? freeExports
    : undefined;

  /** Detect free variable `global` from Node.js. */
  var freeGlobal = checkGlobal(freeExports && freeModule && typeof global == 'object' && global);

  /** Detect free variable `self`. */
  var freeSelf = checkGlobal(objectTypes[typeof self] && self);

  /** Detect free variable `window`. */
  var freeWindow = checkGlobal(objectTypes[typeof window] && window);

  /** Detect `this` as the global object. */
  var thisGlobal = checkGlobal(objectTypes[typeof this] && this);

  /**
   * Used as a reference to the global object.
   *
   * The `this` value is used if it's the global object to avoid Greasemonkey's
   * restricted `window` object, otherwise the `window` object is used.
   */
  var root = freeGlobal ||
    ((freeWindow !== (thisGlobal && thisGlobal.window)) && freeWindow) ||
      freeSelf || thisGlobal || Function('return this')();

  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

  /**
   * Adds the key-value `pair` to `map`.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Object} map The map to modify.
   * @param {Array} pair The key-value pair to add.
   * @returns {Object} Returns `map`.
   */
  function addMapEntry(map, pair) {
    // Don't return `Map#set` because it doesn't return the map instance in IE 11.
    map.set(pair[0], pair[1]);
    return map;
  }

  /**
   * Adds `value` to `set`.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Object} set The set to modify.
   * @param {*} value The value to add.
   * @returns {Object} Returns `set`.
   */
  function addSetEntry(set, value) {
    set.add(value);
    return set;
  }

  /**
   * A faster alternative to `Function#apply`, this function invokes `func`
   * with the `this` binding of `thisArg` and the arguments of `args`.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Function} func The function to invoke.
   * @param {*} thisArg The `this` binding of `func`.
   * @param {...*} args The arguments to invoke `func` with.
   * @returns {*} Returns the result of `func`.
   */
  function apply(func, thisArg, args) {
    var length = args.length;
    switch (length) {
      case 0: return func.call(thisArg);
      case 1: return func.call(thisArg, args[0]);
      case 2: return func.call(thisArg, args[0], args[1]);
      case 3: return func.call(thisArg, args[0], args[1], args[2]);
    }
    return func.apply(thisArg, args);
  }

  /**
   * A specialized version of `_.forEach` for arrays without support for
   * iteratee shorthands.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
   * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
   * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
   */
  function arrayEach(array, iteratee) {
    var index = -1,
        length = array.length;

    while (++index < length) {
      if (iteratee(array[index], index, array) === false) {
        break;
      }
    }
    return array;
  }

  /**
   * A specialized version of `_.map` for arrays without support for iteratee
   * shorthands.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
   * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
   * @returns {Array} Returns the new mapped array.
   */
  function arrayMap(array, iteratee) {
    var index = -1,
        length = array.length,
        result = Array(length);

    while (++index < length) {
      result[index] = iteratee(array[index], index, array);
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * A specialized version of `_.reduce` for arrays without support for
   * iteratee shorthands.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
   * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
   * @param {*} [accumulator] The initial value.
   * @param {boolean} [initAccum] Specify using the first element of `array` as the initial value.
   * @returns {*} Returns the accumulated value.
   */
  function arrayReduce(array, iteratee, accumulator, initAccum) {
    var index = -1,
        length = array.length;

    if (initAccum && length) {
      accumulator = array[++index];
    }
    while (++index < length) {
      accumulator = iteratee(accumulator, array[index], index, array);
    }
    return accumulator;
  }

  /**
   * A specialized version of `_.some` for arrays without support for iteratee
   * shorthands.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
   * @param {Function} predicate The function invoked per iteration.
   * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if any element passes the predicate check, else `false`.
   */
  function arraySome(array, predicate) {
    var index = -1,
        length = array.length;

    while (++index < length) {
      if (predicate(array[index], index, array)) {
        return true;
      }
    }
    return false;
  }

  /**
   * The base implementation of `_.times` without support for iteratee shorthands
   * or max array length checks.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {number} n The number of times to invoke `iteratee`.
   * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
   * @returns {Array} Returns the array of results.
   */
  function baseTimes(n, iteratee) {
    var index = -1,
        result = Array(n);

    while (++index < n) {
      result[index] = iteratee(index);
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * The base implementation of `_.toPairs` and `_.toPairsIn` which creates an array
   * of key-value pairs for `object` corresponding to the property names of `props`.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Object} object The object to query.
   * @param {Array} props The property names to get values for.
   * @returns {Object} Returns the new array of key-value pairs.
   */
  function baseToPairs(object, props) {
    return arrayMap(props, function(key) {
      return [key, object[key]];
    });
  }

  /**
   * Checks if `value` is a global object.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {*} value The value to check.
   * @returns {null|Object} Returns `value` if it's a global object, else `null`.
   */
  function checkGlobal(value) {
    return (value && value.Object === Object) ? value : null;
  }

  /**
   * Used by `_.escape` to convert characters to HTML entities.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {string} chr The matched character to escape.
   * @returns {string} Returns the escaped character.
   */
  function escapeHtmlChar(chr) {
    return htmlEscapes[chr];
  }

  /**
   * Checks if `value` is a host object in IE < 9.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {*} value The value to check.
   * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a host object, else `false`.
   */
  function isHostObject(value) {
    // Many host objects are `Object` objects that can coerce to strings
    // despite having improperly defined `toString` methods.
    var result = false;
    if (value != null && typeof value.toString != 'function') {
      try {
        result = !!(value + '');
      } catch (e) {}
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Checks if `value` is a valid array-like index.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {*} value The value to check.
   * @param {number} [length=MAX_SAFE_INTEGER] The upper bounds of a valid index.
   * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a valid index, else `false`.
   */
  function isIndex(value, length) {
    value = (typeof value == 'number' || reIsUint.test(value)) ? +value : -1;
    length = length == null ? MAX_SAFE_INTEGER : length;
    return value > -1 && value % 1 == 0 && value < length;
  }

  /**
   * Converts `iterator` to an array.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Object} iterator The iterator to convert.
   * @returns {Array} Returns the converted array.
   */
  function iteratorToArray(iterator) {
    var data,
        result = [];

    while (!(data = iterator.next()).done) {
      result.push(data.value);
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Converts `map` to an array.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Object} map The map to convert.
   * @returns {Array} Returns the converted array.
   */
  function mapToArray(map) {
    var index = -1,
        result = Array(map.size);

    map.forEach(function(value, key) {
      result[++index] = [key, value];
    });
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Converts `set` to an array.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Object} set The set to convert.
   * @returns {Array} Returns the converted array.
   */
  function setToArray(set) {
    var index = -1,
        result = Array(set.size);

    set.forEach(function(value) {
      result[++index] = value;
    });
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Used by `_.unescape` to convert HTML entities to characters.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {string} chr The matched character to unescape.
   * @returns {string} Returns the unescaped character.
   */
  function unescapeHtmlChar(chr) {
    return htmlUnescapes[chr];
  }

  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

  /** Used for built-in method references. */
  var arrayProto = Array.prototype,
      objectProto = Object.prototype;

  /** Used to resolve the decompiled source of functions. */
  var funcToString = Function.prototype.toString;

  /** Used to check objects for own properties. */
  var hasOwnProperty = objectProto.hasOwnProperty;

  /**
   * Used to resolve the [`toStringTag`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-object.prototype.tostring)
   * of values.
   */
  var objectToString = objectProto.toString;

  /** Used to detect if a method is native. */
  var reIsNative = RegExp('^' +
    funcToString.call(hasOwnProperty).replace(reRegExpChar, '\\$&')
    .replace(/hasOwnProperty|(function).*?(?=\\\()| for .+?(?=\\\])/g, '$1.*?') + '$'
  );

  /** Built-in value references. */
  var Buffer = moduleExports ? root.Buffer : undefined,
      Reflect = root.Reflect,
      Symbol = root.Symbol,
      Uint8Array = root.Uint8Array,
      enumerate = Reflect ? Reflect.enumerate : undefined,
      getPrototypeOf = Object.getPrototypeOf,
      getOwnPropertySymbols = Object.getOwnPropertySymbols,
      objectCreate = Object.create,
      propertyIsEnumerable = objectProto.propertyIsEnumerable,
      splice = arrayProto.splice;

  /* Built-in method references for those with the same name as other `lodash` methods. */
  var nativeCeil = Math.ceil,
      nativeKeys = Object.keys,
      nativeMax = Math.max;

  /* Built-in method references that are verified to be native. */
  var Map = getNative(root, 'Map'),
      Set = getNative(root, 'Set'),
      WeakMap = getNative(root, 'WeakMap'),
      nativeCreate = getNative(Object, 'create');

  /** Detect if properties shadowing those on `Object.prototype` are non-enumerable. */
  var nonEnumShadows = !propertyIsEnumerable.call({ 'valueOf': 1 }, 'valueOf');

  /** Used to lookup unminified function names. */
  var realNames = {};

  /** Used to detect maps, sets, and weakmaps. */
  var mapCtorString = Map ? funcToString.call(Map) : '',
      setCtorString = Set ? funcToString.call(Set) : '',
      weakMapCtorString = WeakMap ? funcToString.call(WeakMap) : '';

  /** Used to convert symbols to primitives and strings. */
  var symbolProto = Symbol ? Symbol.prototype : undefined,
      symbolValueOf = symbolProto ? symbolProto.valueOf : undefined,
      symbolToString = symbolProto ? symbolProto.toString : undefined;

  /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

  /**
   * Creates a `lodash` object which wraps `value` to enable implicit method
   * chaining. Methods that operate on and return arrays, collections, and
   * functions can be chained together. Methods that retrieve a single value or
   * may return a primitive value will automatically end the chain sequence and
   * return the unwrapped value. Otherwise, the value must be unwrapped with
   * `_#value`.
   *
   * Explicit chaining, which must be unwrapped with `_#value` in all cases,
   * may be enabled using `_.chain`.
   *
   * The execution of chained methods is lazy, that is, it's deferred until
   * `_#value` is implicitly or explicitly called.
   *
   * Lazy evaluation allows several methods to support shortcut fusion. Shortcut
   * fusion is an optimization to merge iteratee calls; this avoids the creation
   * of intermediate arrays and can greatly reduce the number of iteratee executions.
   * Sections of a chain sequence qualify for shortcut fusion if the section is
   * applied to an array of at least two hundred elements and any iteratees
   * accept only one argument. The heuristic for whether a section qualifies
   * for shortcut fusion is subject to change.
   *
   * Chaining is supported in custom builds as long as the `_#value` method is
   * directly or indirectly included in the build.
   *
   * In addition to lodash methods, wrappers have `Array` and `String` methods.
   *
   * The wrapper `Array` methods are:
   * `concat`, `join`, `pop`, `push`, `shift`, `sort`, `splice`, and `unshift`
   *
   * The wrapper `String` methods are:
   * `replace` and `split`
   *
   * The wrapper methods that support shortcut fusion are:
   * `at`, `compact`, `drop`, `dropRight`, `dropWhile`, `filter`, `find`,
   * `findLast`, `head`, `initial`, `last`, `map`, `reject`, `reverse`, `slice`,
   * `tail`, `take`, `takeRight`, `takeRightWhile`, `takeWhile`, and `toArray`
   *
   * The chainable wrapper methods are:
   * `after`, `ary`, `assign`, `assignIn`, `assignInWith`, `assignWith`, `at`,
   * `before`, `bind`, `bindAll`, `bindKey`, `castArray`, `chain`, `chunk`,
   * `commit`, `compact`, `concat`, `conforms`, `constant`, `countBy`, `create`,
   * `curry`, `debounce`, `defaults`, `defaultsDeep`, `defer`, `delay`,
   * `difference`, `differenceBy`, `differenceWith`, `drop`, `dropRight`,
   * `dropRightWhile`, `dropWhile`, `extend`, `extendWith`, `fill`, `filter`,
   * `flatten`, `flattenDeep`, `flattenDepth`, `flip`, `flow`, `flowRight`,
   * `fromPairs`, `functions`, `functionsIn`, `groupBy`, `initial`, `intersection`,
   * `intersectionBy`, `intersectionWith`, `invert`, `invertBy`, `invokeMap`,
   * `iteratee`, `keyBy`, `keys`, `keysIn`, `map`, `mapKeys`, `mapValues`,
   * `matches`, `matchesProperty`, `memoize`, `merge`, `mergeWith`, `method`,
   * `methodOf`, `mixin`, `negate`, `nthArg`, `omit`, `omitBy`, `once`, `orderBy`,
   * `over`, `overArgs`, `overEvery`, `overSome`, `partial`, `partialRight`,
   * `partition`, `pick`, `pickBy`, `plant`, `property`, `propertyOf`, `pull`,
   * `pullAll`, `pullAllBy`, `pullAllWith`, `pullAt`, `push`, `range`,
   * `rangeRight`, `rearg`, `reject`, `remove`, `rest`, `reverse`, `sampleSize`,
   * `set`, `setWith`, `shuffle`, `slice`, `sort`, `sortBy`, `splice`, `spread`,
   * `tail`, `take`, `takeRight`, `takeRightWhile`, `takeWhile`, `tap`, `throttle`,
   * `thru`, `toArray`, `toPairs`, `toPairsIn`, `toPath`, `toPlainObject`,
   * `transform`, `unary`, `union`, `unionBy`, `unionWith`, `uniq`, `uniqBy`,
   * `uniqWith`, `unset`, `unshift`, `unzip`, `unzipWith`, `update`, `values`,
   * `valuesIn`, `without`, `wrap`, `xor`, `xorBy`, `xorWith`, `zip`, `zipObject`,
   * `zipObjectDeep`, and `zipWith`
   *
   * The wrapper methods that are **not** chainable by default are:
   * `add`, `attempt`, `camelCase`, `capitalize`, `ceil`, `clamp`, `clone`,
   * `cloneDeep`, `cloneDeepWith`, `cloneWith`, `deburr`, `each`, `eachRight`,
   * `endsWith`, `eq`, `escape`, `escapeRegExp`, `every`, `find`, `findIndex`,
   * `findKey`, `findLast`, `findLastIndex`, `findLastKey`, `first`, `floor`,
   * `forEach`, `forEachRight`, `forIn`, `forInRight`, `forOwn`, `forOwnRight`,
   * `get`, `gt`, `gte`, `has`, `hasIn`, `head`, `identity`, `includes`,
   * `indexOf`, `inRange`, `invoke`, `isArguments`, `isArray`, `isArrayBuffer`,
   * `isArrayLike`, `isArrayLikeObject`, `isBoolean`, `isBuffer`, `isDate`,
   * `isElement`, `isEmpty`, `isEqual`, `isEqualWith`, `isError`, `isFinite`,
   * `isFunction`, `isInteger`, `isLength`, `isMap`, `isMatch`, `isMatchWith`,
   * `isNaN`, `isNative`, `isNil`, `isNull`, `isNumber`, `isObject`, `isObjectLike`,
   * `isPlainObject`, `isRegExp`, `isSafeInteger`, `isSet`, `isString`,
   * `isUndefined`, `isTypedArray`, `isWeakMap`, `isWeakSet`, `join`, `kebabCase`,
   * `last`, `lastIndexOf`, `lowerCase`, `lowerFirst`, `lt`, `lte`, `max`,
   * `maxBy`, `mean`, `min`, `minBy`, `noConflict`, `noop`, `now`, `pad`,
   * `padEnd`, `padStart`, `parseInt`, `pop`, `random`, `reduce`, `reduceRight`,
   * `repeat`, `result`, `round`, `runInContext`, `sample`, `shift`, `size`,
   * `snakeCase`, `some`, `sortedIndex`, `sortedIndexBy`, `sortedLastIndex`,
   * `sortedLastIndexBy`, `startCase`, `startsWith`, `subtract`, `sum`, `sumBy`,
   * `template`, `times`, `toInteger`, `toJSON`, `toLength`, `toLower`,
   * `toNumber`, `toSafeInteger`, `toString`, `toUpper`, `trim`, `trimEnd`,
   * `trimStart`, `truncate`, `unescape`, `uniqueId`, `upperCase`, `upperFirst`,
   * `value`, and `words`
   *
   * @name _
   * @constructor
   * @category Seq
   * @param {*} value The value to wrap in a `lodash` instance.
   * @returns {Object} Returns the new `lodash` wrapper instance.
   * @example
   *
   * function square(n) {
   *   return n * n;
   * }
   *
   * var wrapped = _([1, 2, 3]);
   *
   * // Returns an unwrapped value.
   * wrapped.reduce(_.add);
   * // => 6
   *
   * // Returns a wrapped value.
   * var squares = wrapped.map(square);
   *
   * _.isArray(squares);
   * // => false
   *
   * _.isArray(squares.value());
   * // => true
   */
  function lodash() {
    // No operation performed.
  }

  /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

  /**
   * Creates an hash object.
   *
   * @private
   * @constructor
   * @returns {Object} Returns the new hash object.
   */
  function Hash() {}

  /**
   * Removes `key` and its value from the hash.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Object} hash The hash to modify.
   * @param {string} key The key of the value to remove.
   * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the entry was removed, else `false`.
   */
  function hashDelete(hash, key) {
    return hashHas(hash, key) && delete hash[key];
  }

  /**
   * Gets the hash value for `key`.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Object} hash The hash to query.
   * @param {string} key The key of the value to get.
   * @returns {*} Returns the entry value.
   */
  function hashGet(hash, key) {
    if (nativeCreate) {
      var result = hash[key];
      return result === HASH_UNDEFINED ? undefined : result;
    }
    return hasOwnProperty.call(hash, key) ? hash[key] : undefined;
  }

  /**
   * Checks if a hash value for `key` exists.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Object} hash The hash to query.
   * @param {string} key The key of the entry to check.
   * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if an entry for `key` exists, else `false`.
   */
  function hashHas(hash, key) {
    return nativeCreate ? hash[key] !== undefined : hasOwnProperty.call(hash, key);
  }

  /**
   * Sets the hash `key` to `value`.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Object} hash The hash to modify.
   * @param {string} key The key of the value to set.
   * @param {*} value The value to set.
   */
  function hashSet(hash, key, value) {
    hash[key] = (nativeCreate && value === undefined) ? HASH_UNDEFINED : value;
  }

  /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

  /**
   * Creates a map cache object to store key-value pairs.
   *
   * @private
   * @constructor
   * @param {Array} [values] The values to cache.
   */
  function MapCache(values) {
    var index = -1,
        length = values ? values.length : 0;

    this.clear();
    while (++index < length) {
      var entry = values[index];
      this.set(entry[0], entry[1]);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Removes all key-value entries from the map.
   *
   * @private
   * @name clear
   * @memberOf MapCache
   */
  function mapClear() {
    this.__data__ = {
      'hash': new Hash,
      'map': Map ? new Map : [],
      'string': new Hash
    };
  }

  /**
   * Removes `key` and its value from the map.
   *
   * @private
   * @name delete
   * @memberOf MapCache
   * @param {string} key The key of the value to remove.
   * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the entry was removed, else `false`.
   */
  function mapDelete(key) {
    var data = this.__data__;
    if (isKeyable(key)) {
      return hashDelete(typeof key == 'string' ? data.string : data.hash, key);
    }
    return Map ? data.map['delete'](key) : assocDelete(data.map, key);
  }

  /**
   * Gets the map value for `key`.
   *
   * @private
   * @name get
   * @memberOf MapCache
   * @param {string} key The key of the value to get.
   * @returns {*} Returns the entry value.
   */
  function mapGet(key) {
    var data = this.__data__;
    if (isKeyable(key)) {
      return hashGet(typeof key == 'string' ? data.string : data.hash, key);
    }
    return Map ? data.map.get(key) : assocGet(data.map, key);
  }

  /**
   * Checks if a map value for `key` exists.
   *
   * @private
   * @name has
   * @memberOf MapCache
   * @param {string} key The key of the entry to check.
   * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if an entry for `key` exists, else `false`.
   */
  function mapHas(key) {
    var data = this.__data__;
    if (isKeyable(key)) {
      return hashHas(typeof key == 'string' ? data.string : data.hash, key);
    }
    return Map ? data.map.has(key) : assocHas(data.map, key);
  }

  /**
   * Sets the map `key` to `value`.
   *
   * @private
   * @name set
   * @memberOf MapCache
   * @param {string} key The key of the value to set.
   * @param {*} value The value to set.
   * @returns {Object} Returns the map cache object.
   */
  function mapSet(key, value) {
    var data = this.__data__;
    if (isKeyable(key)) {
      hashSet(typeof key == 'string' ? data.string : data.hash, key, value);
    } else if (Map) {
      data.map.set(key, value);
    } else {
      assocSet(data.map, key, value);
    }
    return this;
  }

  /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

  /**
   * Creates a stack cache object to store key-value pairs.
   *
   * @private
   * @constructor
   * @param {Array} [values] The values to cache.
   */
  function Stack(values) {
    var index = -1,
        length = values ? values.length : 0;

    this.clear();
    while (++index < length) {
      var entry = values[index];
      this.set(entry[0], entry[1]);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Removes all key-value entries from the stack.
   *
   * @private
   * @name clear
   * @memberOf Stack
   */
  function stackClear() {
    this.__data__ = { 'array': [], 'map': null };
  }

  /**
   * Removes `key` and its value from the stack.
   *
   * @private
   * @name delete
   * @memberOf Stack
   * @param {string} key The key of the value to remove.
   * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the entry was removed, else `false`.
   */
  function stackDelete(key) {
    var data = this.__data__,
        array = data.array;

    return array ? assocDelete(array, key) : data.map['delete'](key);
  }

  /**
   * Gets the stack value for `key`.
   *
   * @private
   * @name get
   * @memberOf Stack
   * @param {string} key The key of the value to get.
   * @returns {*} Returns the entry value.
   */
  function stackGet(key) {
    var data = this.__data__,
        array = data.array;

    return array ? assocGet(array, key) : data.map.get(key);
  }

  /**
   * Checks if a stack value for `key` exists.
   *
   * @private
   * @name has
   * @memberOf Stack
   * @param {string} key The key of the entry to check.
   * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if an entry for `key` exists, else `false`.
   */
  function stackHas(key) {
    var data = this.__data__,
        array = data.array;

    return array ? assocHas(array, key) : data.map.has(key);
  }

  /**
   * Sets the stack `key` to `value`.
   *
   * @private
   * @name set
   * @memberOf Stack
   * @param {string} key The key of the value to set.
   * @param {*} value The value to set.
   * @returns {Object} Returns the stack cache object.
   */
  function stackSet(key, value) {
    var data = this.__data__,
        array = data.array;

    if (array) {
      if (array.length < (LARGE_ARRAY_SIZE - 1)) {
        assocSet(array, key, value);
      } else {
        data.array = null;
        data.map = new MapCache(array);
      }
    }
    var map = data.map;
    if (map) {
      map.set(key, value);
    }
    return this;
  }

  /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

  /**
   * Removes `key` and its value from the associative array.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array} array The array to query.
   * @param {string} key The key of the value to remove.
   * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the entry was removed, else `false`.
   */
  function assocDelete(array, key) {
    var index = assocIndexOf(array, key);
    if (index < 0) {
      return false;
    }
    var lastIndex = array.length - 1;
    if (index == lastIndex) {
      array.pop();
    } else {
      splice.call(array, index, 1);
    }
    return true;
  }

  /**
   * Gets the associative array value for `key`.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array} array The array to query.
   * @param {string} key The key of the value to get.
   * @returns {*} Returns the entry value.
   */
  function assocGet(array, key) {
    var index = assocIndexOf(array, key);
    return index < 0 ? undefined : array[index][1];
  }

  /**
   * Checks if an associative array value for `key` exists.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array} array The array to query.
   * @param {string} key The key of the entry to check.
   * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if an entry for `key` exists, else `false`.
   */
  function assocHas(array, key) {
    return assocIndexOf(array, key) > -1;
  }

  /**
   * Gets the index at which the first occurrence of `key` is found in `array`
   * of key-value pairs.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array} array The array to search.
   * @param {*} key The key to search for.
   * @returns {number} Returns the index of the matched value, else `-1`.
   */
  function assocIndexOf(array, key) {
    var length = array.length;
    while (length--) {
      if (eq(array[length][0], key)) {
        return length;
      }
    }
    return -1;
  }

  /**
   * Sets the associative array `key` to `value`.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array} array The array to modify.
   * @param {string} key The key of the value to set.
   * @param {*} value The value to set.
   */
  function assocSet(array, key, value) {
    var index = assocIndexOf(array, key);
    if (index < 0) {
      array.push([key, value]);
    } else {
      array[index][1] = value;
    }
  }

  /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

  /**
   * Assigns `value` to `key` of `object` if the existing value is not equivalent
   * using [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-samevaluezero)
   * for equality comparisons.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Object} object The object to modify.
   * @param {string} key The key of the property to assign.
   * @param {*} value The value to assign.
   */
  function assignValue(object, key, value) {
    var objValue = object[key];
    if (!(hasOwnProperty.call(object, key) && eq(objValue, value)) ||
        (value === undefined && !(key in object))) {
      object[key] = value;
    }
  }

  /**
   * The base implementation of `_.assign` without support for multiple sources
   * or `customizer` functions.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Object} object The destination object.
   * @param {Object} source The source object.
   * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
   */
  function baseAssign(object, source) {
    return object && copyObject(source, keys(source), object);
  }

  /**
   * Casts `value` to `identity` if it's not a function.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {*} value The value to inspect.
   * @returns {Array} Returns the array-like object.
   */
  function baseCastFunction(value) {
    return typeof value == 'function' ? value : identity;
  }

  /**
   * Casts `value` to a path array if it's not one.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {*} value The value to inspect.
   * @returns {Array} Returns the cast property path array.
   */
  function baseCastPath(value) {
    return isArray(value) ? value : stringToPath(value);
  }

  /**
   * The base implementation of `_.clone` and `_.cloneDeep` which tracks
   * traversed objects.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {*} value The value to clone.
   * @param {boolean} [isDeep] Specify a deep clone.
   * @param {boolean} [isFull] Specify a clone including symbols.
   * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize cloning.
   * @param {string} [key] The key of `value`.
   * @param {Object} [object] The parent object of `value`.
   * @param {Object} [stack] Tracks traversed objects and their clone counterparts.
   * @returns {*} Returns the cloned value.
   */
  function baseClone(value, isDeep, isFull, customizer, key, object, stack) {
    var result;
    if (customizer) {
      result = object ? customizer(value, key, object, stack) : customizer(value);
    }
    if (result !== undefined) {
      return result;
    }
    if (!isObject(value)) {
      return value;
    }
    var isArr = isArray(value);
    if (isArr) {
      result = initCloneArray(value);
      if (!isDeep) {
        return copyArray(value, result);
      }
    } else {
      var tag = getTag(value),
          isFunc = tag == funcTag || tag == genTag;

      if (isBuffer(value)) {
        return cloneBuffer(value, isDeep);
      }
      if (tag == objectTag || tag == argsTag || (isFunc && !object)) {
        if (isHostObject(value)) {
          return object ? value : {};
        }
        result = initCloneObject(isFunc ? {} : value);
        if (!isDeep) {
          result = baseAssign(result, value);
          return isFull ? copySymbols(value, result) : result;
        }
      } else {
        if (!cloneableTags[tag]) {
          return object ? value : {};
        }
        result = initCloneByTag(value, tag, isDeep);
      }
    }
    // Check for circular references and return its corresponding clone.
    stack || (stack = new Stack);
    var stacked = stack.get(value);
    if (stacked) {
      return stacked;
    }
    stack.set(value, result);

    // Recursively populate clone (susceptible to call stack limits).
    (isArr ? arrayEach : baseForOwn)(value, function(subValue, key) {
      assignValue(result, key, baseClone(subValue, isDeep, isFull, customizer, key, value, stack));
    });
    return (isFull && !isArr) ? copySymbols(value, result) : result;
  }

  /**
   * The base implementation of `_.create` without support for assigning
   * properties to the created object.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Object} prototype The object to inherit from.
   * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.
   */
  function baseCreate(proto) {
    return isObject(proto) ? objectCreate(proto) : {};
  }

  /**
   * The base implementation of `_.forEach` without support for iteratee shorthands.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
   * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
   * @returns {Array|Object} Returns `collection`.
   */
  var baseEach = createBaseEach(baseForOwn);

  /**
   * The base implementation of `baseForIn` and `baseForOwn` which iterates
   * over `object` properties returned by `keysFunc` invoking `iteratee` for
   * each property. Iteratee functions may exit iteration early by explicitly
   * returning `false`.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
   * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
   * @param {Function} keysFunc The function to get the keys of `object`.
   * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
   */
  var baseFor = createBaseFor();

  /**
   * The base implementation of `_.forOwn` without support for iteratee shorthands.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
   * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
   * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
   */
  function baseForOwn(object, iteratee) {
    return object && baseFor(object, iteratee, keys);
  }

  /**
   * The base implementation of `_.get` without support for default values.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Object} object The object to query.
   * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to get.
   * @returns {*} Returns the resolved value.
   */
  function baseGet(object, path) {
    path = isKey(path, object) ? [path + ''] : baseCastPath(path);

    var index = 0,
        length = path.length;

    while (object != null && index < length) {
      object = object[path[index++]];
    }
    return (index && index == length) ? object : undefined;
  }

  /**
   * The base implementation of `_.has` without support for deep paths.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Object} object The object to query.
   * @param {Array|string} key The key to check.
   * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `key` exists, else `false`.
   */
  function baseHas(object, key) {
    // Avoid a bug in IE 10-11 where objects with a [[Prototype]] of `null`,
    // that are composed entirely of index properties, return `false` for
    // `hasOwnProperty` checks of them.
    return hasOwnProperty.call(object, key) ||
      (typeof object == 'object' && key in object && getPrototypeOf(object) === null);
  }

  /**
   * The base implementation of `_.hasIn` without support for deep paths.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Object} object The object to query.
   * @param {Array|string} key The key to check.
   * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `key` exists, else `false`.
   */
  function baseHasIn(object, key) {
    return key in Object(object);
  }

  /**
   * The base implementation of `_.isEqual` which supports partial comparisons
   * and tracks traversed objects.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {*} value The value to compare.
   * @param {*} other The other value to compare.
   * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize comparisons.
   * @param {boolean} [bitmask] The bitmask of comparison flags.
   *  The bitmask may be composed of the following flags:
   *     1 - Unordered comparison
   *     2 - Partial comparison
   * @param {Object} [stack] Tracks traversed `value` and `other` objects.
   * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the values are equivalent, else `false`.
   */
  function baseIsEqual(value, other, customizer, bitmask, stack) {
    if (value === other) {
      return true;
    }
    if (value == null || other == null || (!isObject(value) && !isObjectLike(other))) {
      return value !== value && other !== other;
    }
    return baseIsEqualDeep(value, other, baseIsEqual, customizer, bitmask, stack);
  }

  /**
   * A specialized version of `baseIsEqual` for arrays and objects which performs
   * deep comparisons and tracks traversed objects enabling objects with circular
   * references to be compared.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Object} object The object to compare.
   * @param {Object} other The other object to compare.
   * @param {Function} equalFunc The function to determine equivalents of values.
   * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize comparisons.
   * @param {number} [bitmask] The bitmask of comparison flags. See `baseIsEqual` for more details.
   * @param {Object} [stack] Tracks traversed `object` and `other` objects.
   * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the objects are equivalent, else `false`.
   */
  function baseIsEqualDeep(object, other, equalFunc, customizer, bitmask, stack) {
    var objIsArr = isArray(object),
        othIsArr = isArray(other),
        objTag = arrayTag,
        othTag = arrayTag;

    if (!objIsArr) {
      objTag = getTag(object);
      objTag = objTag == argsTag ? objectTag : objTag;
    }
    if (!othIsArr) {
      othTag = getTag(other);
      othTag = othTag == argsTag ? objectTag : othTag;
    }
    var objIsObj = objTag == objectTag && !isHostObject(object),
        othIsObj = othTag == objectTag && !isHostObject(other),
        isSameTag = objTag == othTag;

    if (isSameTag && !objIsObj) {
      stack || (stack = new Stack);
      return (objIsArr || isTypedArray(object))
        ? equalArrays(object, other, equalFunc, customizer, bitmask, stack)
        : equalByTag(object, other, objTag, equalFunc, customizer, bitmask, stack);
    }
    if (!(bitmask & PARTIAL_COMPARE_FLAG)) {
      var objIsWrapped = objIsObj && hasOwnProperty.call(object, '__wrapped__'),
          othIsWrapped = othIsObj && hasOwnProperty.call(other, '__wrapped__');

      if (objIsWrapped || othIsWrapped) {
        stack || (stack = new Stack);
        return equalFunc(objIsWrapped ? object.value() : object, othIsWrapped ? other.value() : other, customizer, bitmask, stack);
      }
    }
    if (!isSameTag) {
      return false;
    }
    stack || (stack = new Stack);
    return equalObjects(object, other, equalFunc, customizer, bitmask, stack);
  }

  /**
   * The base implementation of `_.isMatch` without support for iteratee shorthands.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
   * @param {Object} source The object of property values to match.
   * @param {Array} matchData The property names, values, and compare flags to match.
   * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize comparisons.
   * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `object` is a match, else `false`.
   */
  function baseIsMatch(object, source, matchData, customizer) {
    var index = matchData.length,
        length = index,
        noCustomizer = !customizer;

    if (object == null) {
      return !length;
    }
    object = Object(object);
    while (index--) {
      var data = matchData[index];
      if ((noCustomizer && data[2])
            ? data[1] !== object[data[0]]
            : !(data[0] in object)
          ) {
        return false;
      }
    }
    while (++index < length) {
      data = matchData[index];
      var key = data[0],
          objValue = object[key],
          srcValue = data[1];

      if (noCustomizer && data[2]) {
        if (objValue === undefined && !(key in object)) {
          return false;
        }
      } else {
        var stack = new Stack,
            result = customizer ? customizer(objValue, srcValue, key, object, source, stack) : undefined;

        if (!(result === undefined
              ? baseIsEqual(srcValue, objValue, customizer, UNORDERED_COMPARE_FLAG | PARTIAL_COMPARE_FLAG, stack)
              : result
            )) {
          return false;
        }
      }
    }
    return true;
  }

  /**
   * The base implementation of `_.iteratee`.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {*} [value=_.identity] The value to convert to an iteratee.
   * @returns {Function} Returns the iteratee.
   */
  function baseIteratee(value) {
    var type = typeof value;
    if (type == 'function') {
      return value;
    }
    if (value == null) {
      return identity;
    }
    if (type == 'object') {
      return isArray(value)
        ? baseMatchesProperty(value[0], value[1])
        : baseMatches(value);
    }
    return property(value);
  }

  /**
   * The base implementation of `_.keys` which doesn't skip the constructor
   * property of prototypes or treat sparse arrays as dense.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Object} object The object to query.
   * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property names.
   */
  function baseKeys(object) {
    return nativeKeys(Object(object));
  }

  /**
   * The base implementation of `_.keysIn` which doesn't skip the constructor
   * property of prototypes or treat sparse arrays as dense.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Object} object The object to query.
   * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property names.
   */
  function baseKeysIn(object) {
    object = object == null ? object : Object(object);

    var result = [];
    for (var key in object) {
      result.push(key);
    }
    return result;
  }

  // Fallback for IE < 9 with es6-shim.
  if (enumerate && !propertyIsEnumerable.call({ 'valueOf': 1 }, 'valueOf')) {
    baseKeysIn = function(object) {
      return iteratorToArray(enumerate(object));
    };
  }

  /**
   * The base implementation of `_.map` without support for iteratee shorthands.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
   * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
   * @returns {Array} Returns the new mapped array.
   */
  function baseMap(collection, iteratee) {
    var index = -1,
        result = isArrayLike(collection) ? Array(collection.length) : [];

    baseEach(collection, function(value, key, collection) {
      result[++index] = iteratee(value, key, collection);
    });
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * The base implementation of `_.matches` which doesn't clone `source`.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Object} source The object of property values to match.
   * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
   */
  function baseMatches(source) {
    var matchData = getMatchData(source);
    if (matchData.length == 1 && matchData[0][2]) {
      var key = matchData[0][0],
          value = matchData[0][1];

      return function(object) {
        if (object == null) {
          return false;
        }
        return object[key] === value &&
          (value !== undefined || (key in Object(object)));
      };
    }
    return function(object) {
      return object === source || baseIsMatch(object, source, matchData);
    };
  }

  /**
   * The base implementation of `_.matchesProperty` which doesn't clone `srcValue`.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {string} path The path of the property to get.
   * @param {*} srcValue The value to match.
   * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
   */
  function baseMatchesProperty(path, srcValue) {
    return function(object) {
      var objValue = get(object, path);
      return (objValue === undefined && objValue === srcValue)
        ? hasIn(object, path)
        : baseIsEqual(srcValue, objValue, undefined, UNORDERED_COMPARE_FLAG | PARTIAL_COMPARE_FLAG);
    };
  }

  /**
   * The base implementation of `_.property` without support for deep paths.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {string} key The key of the property to get.
   * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
   */
  function baseProperty(key) {
    return function(object) {
      return object == null ? undefined : object[key];
    };
  }

  /**
   * A specialized version of `baseProperty` which supports deep paths.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to get.
   * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
   */
  function basePropertyDeep(path) {
    return function(object) {
      return baseGet(object, path);
    };
  }

  /**
   * The base implementation of `_.range` and `_.rangeRight` which doesn't
   * coerce arguments to numbers.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {number} start The start of the range.
   * @param {number} end The end of the range.
   * @param {number} step The value to increment or decrement by.
   * @param {boolean} [fromRight] Specify iterating from right to left.
   * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of numbers.
   */
  function baseRange(start, end, step, fromRight) {
    var index = -1,
        length = nativeMax(nativeCeil((end - start) / (step || 1)), 0),
        result = Array(length);

    while (length--) {
      result[fromRight ? length : ++index] = start;
      start += step;
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * The base implementation of `_.slice` without an iteratee call guard.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array} array The array to slice.
   * @param {number} [start=0] The start position.
   * @param {number} [end=array.length] The end position.
   * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
   */
  function baseSlice(array, start, end) {
    var index = -1,
        length = array.length;

    if (start < 0) {
      start = -start > length ? 0 : (length + start);
    }
    end = end > length ? length : end;
    if (end < 0) {
      end += length;
    }
    length = start > end ? 0 : ((end - start) >>> 0);
    start >>>= 0;

    var result = Array(length);
    while (++index < length) {
      result[index] = array[index + start];
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Creates a clone of  `buffer`.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Buffer} buffer The buffer to clone.
   * @param {boolean} [isDeep] Specify a deep clone.
   * @returns {Buffer} Returns the cloned buffer.
   */
  function cloneBuffer(buffer, isDeep) {
    if (isDeep) {
      return buffer.slice();
    }
    var result = new buffer.constructor(buffer.length);
    buffer.copy(result);
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Creates a clone of `arrayBuffer`.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {ArrayBuffer} arrayBuffer The array buffer to clone.
   * @returns {ArrayBuffer} Returns the cloned array buffer.
   */
  function cloneArrayBuffer(arrayBuffer) {
    var result = new arrayBuffer.constructor(arrayBuffer.byteLength);
    new Uint8Array(result).set(new Uint8Array(arrayBuffer));
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Creates a clone of `map`.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Object} map The map to clone.
   * @returns {Object} Returns the cloned map.
   */
  function cloneMap(map) {
    return arrayReduce(mapToArray(map), addMapEntry, new map.constructor);
  }

  /**
   * Creates a clone of `regexp`.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Object} regexp The regexp to clone.
   * @returns {Object} Returns the cloned regexp.
   */
  function cloneRegExp(regexp) {
    var result = new regexp.constructor(regexp.source, reFlags.exec(regexp));
    result.lastIndex = regexp.lastIndex;
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Creates a clone of `set`.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Object} set The set to clone.
   * @returns {Object} Returns the cloned set.
   */
  function cloneSet(set) {
    return arrayReduce(setToArray(set), addSetEntry, new set.constructor);
  }

  /**
   * Creates a clone of the `symbol` object.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Object} symbol The symbol object to clone.
   * @returns {Object} Returns the cloned symbol object.
   */
  function cloneSymbol(symbol) {
    return symbolValueOf ? Object(symbolValueOf.call(symbol)) : {};
  }

  /**
   * Creates a clone of `typedArray`.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Object} typedArray The typed array to clone.
   * @param {boolean} [isDeep] Specify a deep clone.
   * @returns {Object} Returns the cloned typed array.
   */
  function cloneTypedArray(typedArray, isDeep) {
    var buffer = isDeep ? cloneArrayBuffer(typedArray.buffer) : typedArray.buffer;
    return new typedArray.constructor(buffer, typedArray.byteOffset, typedArray.length);
  }

  /**
   * Copies the values of `source` to `array`.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array} source The array to copy values from.
   * @param {Array} [array=[]] The array to copy values to.
   * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
   */
  function copyArray(source, array) {
    var index = -1,
        length = source.length;

    array || (array = Array(length));
    while (++index < length) {
      array[index] = source[index];
    }
    return array;
  }

  /**
   * Copies properties of `source` to `object`.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Object} source The object to copy properties from.
   * @param {Array} props The property names to copy.
   * @param {Object} [object={}] The object to copy properties to.
   * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
   */
  function copyObject(source, props, object) {
    return copyObjectWith(source, props, object);
  }

  /**
   * This function is like `copyObject` except that it accepts a function to
   * customize copied values.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Object} source The object to copy properties from.
   * @param {Array} props The property names to copy.
   * @param {Object} [object={}] The object to copy properties to.
   * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize copied values.
   * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
   */
  function copyObjectWith(source, props, object, customizer) {
    object || (object = {});

    var index = -1,
        length = props.length;

    while (++index < length) {
      var key = props[index];

      var newValue = customizer
        ? customizer(object[key], source[key], key, object, source)
        : source[key];

      assignValue(object, key, newValue);
    }
    return object;
  }

  /**
   * Copies own symbol properties of `source` to `object`.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Object} source The object to copy symbols from.
   * @param {Object} [object={}] The object to copy symbols to.
   * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
   */
  function copySymbols(source, object) {
    return copyObject(source, getSymbols(source), object);
  }

  /**
   * Creates a function like `_.assign`.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Function} assigner The function to assign values.
   * @returns {Function} Returns the new assigner function.
   */
  function createAssigner(assigner) {
    return rest(function(object, sources) {
      var index = -1,
          length = sources.length,
          customizer = length > 1 ? sources[length - 1] : undefined,
          guard = length > 2 ? sources[2] : undefined;

      customizer = typeof customizer == 'function'
        ? (length--, customizer)
        : undefined;

      if (guard && isIterateeCall(sources[0], sources[1], guard)) {
        customizer = length < 3 ? undefined : customizer;
        length = 1;
      }
      object = Object(object);
      while (++index < length) {
        var source = sources[index];
        if (source) {
          assigner(object, source, index, customizer);
        }
      }
      return object;
    });
  }

  /**
   * Creates a `baseEach` or `baseEachRight` function.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Function} eachFunc The function to iterate over a collection.
   * @param {boolean} [fromRight] Specify iterating from right to left.
   * @returns {Function} Returns the new base function.
   */
  function createBaseEach(eachFunc, fromRight) {
    return function(collection, iteratee) {
      if (collection == null) {
        return collection;
      }
      if (!isArrayLike(collection)) {
        return eachFunc(collection, iteratee);
      }
      var length = collection.length,
          index = fromRight ? length : -1,
          iterable = Object(collection);

      while ((fromRight ? index-- : ++index < length)) {
        if (iteratee(iterable[index], index, iterable) === false) {
          break;
        }
      }
      return collection;
    };
  }

  /**
   * Creates a base function for methods like `_.forIn`.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {boolean} [fromRight] Specify iterating from right to left.
   * @returns {Function} Returns the new base function.
   */
  function createBaseFor(fromRight) {
    return function(object, iteratee, keysFunc) {
      var index = -1,
          iterable = Object(object),
          props = keysFunc(object),
          length = props.length;

      while (length--) {
        var key = props[fromRight ? length : ++index];
        if (iteratee(iterable[key], key, iterable) === false) {
          break;
        }
      }
      return object;
    };
  }

  /**
   * Creates a `_.range` or `_.rangeRight` function.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {boolean} [fromRight] Specify iterating from right to left.
   * @returns {Function} Returns the new range function.
   */
  function createRange(fromRight) {
    return function(start, end, step) {
      if (step && typeof step != 'number' && isIterateeCall(start, end, step)) {
        end = step = undefined;
      }
      // Ensure the sign of `-0` is preserved.
      start = toNumber(start);
      start = start === start ? start : 0;
      if (end === undefined) {
        end = start;
        start = 0;
      } else {
        end = toNumber(end) || 0;
      }
      step = step === undefined ? (start < end ? 1 : -1) : (toNumber(step) || 0);
      return baseRange(start, end, step, fromRight);
    };
  }

  /**
   * A specialized version of `baseIsEqualDeep` for arrays with support for
   * partial deep comparisons.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array} array The array to compare.
   * @param {Array} other The other array to compare.
   * @param {Function} equalFunc The function to determine equivalents of values.
   * @param {Function} customizer The function to customize comparisons.
   * @param {number} bitmask The bitmask of comparison flags. See `baseIsEqual` for more details.
   * @param {Object} stack Tracks traversed `array` and `other` objects.
   * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the arrays are equivalent, else `false`.
   */
  function equalArrays(array, other, equalFunc, customizer, bitmask, stack) {
    var index = -1,
        isPartial = bitmask & PARTIAL_COMPARE_FLAG,
        isUnordered = bitmask & UNORDERED_COMPARE_FLAG,
        arrLength = array.length,
        othLength = other.length;

    if (arrLength != othLength && !(isPartial && othLength > arrLength)) {
      return false;
    }
    // Assume cyclic values are equal.
    var stacked = stack.get(array);
    if (stacked) {
      return stacked == other;
    }
    var result = true;
    stack.set(array, other);

    // Ignore non-index properties.
    while (++index < arrLength) {
      var arrValue = array[index],
          othValue = other[index];

      if (customizer) {
        var compared = isPartial
          ? customizer(othValue, arrValue, index, other, array, stack)
          : customizer(arrValue, othValue, index, array, other, stack);
      }
      if (compared !== undefined) {
        if (compared) {
          continue;
        }
        result = false;
        break;
      }
      // Recursively compare arrays (susceptible to call stack limits).
      if (isUnordered) {
        if (!arraySome(other, function(othValue) {
              return arrValue === othValue || equalFunc(arrValue, othValue, customizer, bitmask, stack);
            })) {
          result = false;
          break;
        }
      } else if (!(arrValue === othValue || equalFunc(arrValue, othValue, customizer, bitmask, stack))) {
        result = false;
        break;
      }
    }
    stack['delete'](array);
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * A specialized version of `baseIsEqualDeep` for comparing objects of
   * the same `toStringTag`.
   *
   * **Note:** This function only supports comparing values with tags of
   * `Boolean`, `Date`, `Error`, `Number`, `RegExp`, or `String`.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Object} object The object to compare.
   * @param {Object} other The other object to compare.
   * @param {string} tag The `toStringTag` of the objects to compare.
   * @param {Function} equalFunc The function to determine equivalents of values.
   * @param {Function} customizer The function to customize comparisons.
   * @param {number} bitmask The bitmask of comparison flags. See `baseIsEqual` for more details.
   * @param {Object} stack Tracks traversed `object` and `other` objects.
   * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the objects are equivalent, else `false`.
   */
  function equalByTag(object, other, tag, equalFunc, customizer, bitmask, stack) {
    switch (tag) {
      case arrayBufferTag:
        if ((object.byteLength != other.byteLength) ||
            !equalFunc(new Uint8Array(object), new Uint8Array(other))) {
          return false;
        }
        return true;

      case boolTag:
      case dateTag:
        // Coerce dates and booleans to numbers, dates to milliseconds and booleans
        // to `1` or `0` treating invalid dates coerced to `NaN` as not equal.
        return +object == +other;

      case errorTag:
        return object.name == other.name && object.message == other.message;

      case numberTag:
        // Treat `NaN` vs. `NaN` as equal.
        return (object != +object) ? other != +other : object == +other;

      case regexpTag:
      case stringTag:
        // Coerce regexes to strings and treat strings primitives and string
        // objects as equal. See https://es5.github.io/#x15.10.6.4 for more details.
        return object == (other + '');

      case mapTag:
        var convert = mapToArray;

      case setTag:
        var isPartial = bitmask & PARTIAL_COMPARE_FLAG;
        convert || (convert = setToArray);

        if (object.size != other.size && !isPartial) {
          return false;
        }
        // Assume cyclic values are equal.
        var stacked = stack.get(object);
        if (stacked) {
          return stacked == other;
        }
        // Recursively compare objects (susceptible to call stack limits).
        return equalArrays(convert(object), convert(other), equalFunc, customizer, bitmask | UNORDERED_COMPARE_FLAG, stack.set(object, other));

      case symbolTag:
        if (symbolValueOf) {
          return symbolValueOf.call(object) == symbolValueOf.call(other);
        }
    }
    return false;
  }

  /**
   * A specialized version of `baseIsEqualDeep` for objects with support for
   * partial deep comparisons.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Object} object The object to compare.
   * @param {Object} other The other object to compare.
   * @param {Function} equalFunc The function to determine equivalents of values.
   * @param {Function} customizer The function to customize comparisons.
   * @param {number} bitmask The bitmask of comparison flags. See `baseIsEqual` for more details.
   * @param {Object} stack Tracks traversed `object` and `other` objects.
   * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the objects are equivalent, else `false`.
   */
  function equalObjects(object, other, equalFunc, customizer, bitmask, stack) {
    var isPartial = bitmask & PARTIAL_COMPARE_FLAG,
        objProps = keys(object),
        objLength = objProps.length,
        othProps = keys(other),
        othLength = othProps.length;

    if (objLength != othLength && !isPartial) {
      return false;
    }
    var index = objLength;
    while (index--) {
      var key = objProps[index];
      if (!(isPartial ? key in other : baseHas(other, key))) {
        return false;
      }
    }
    // Assume cyclic values are equal.
    var stacked = stack.get(object);
    if (stacked) {
      return stacked == other;
    }
    var result = true;
    stack.set(object, other);

    var skipCtor = isPartial;
    while (++index < objLength) {
      key = objProps[index];
      var objValue = object[key],
          othValue = other[key];

      if (customizer) {
        var compared = isPartial
          ? customizer(othValue, objValue, key, other, object, stack)
          : customizer(objValue, othValue, key, object, other, stack);
      }
      // Recursively compare objects (susceptible to call stack limits).
      if (!(compared === undefined
            ? (objValue === othValue || equalFunc(objValue, othValue, customizer, bitmask, stack))
            : compared
          )) {
        result = false;
        break;
      }
      skipCtor || (skipCtor = key == 'constructor');
    }
    if (result && !skipCtor) {
      var objCtor = object.constructor,
          othCtor = other.constructor;

      // Non `Object` object instances with different constructors are not equal.
      if (objCtor != othCtor &&
          ('constructor' in object && 'constructor' in other) &&
          !(typeof objCtor == 'function' && objCtor instanceof objCtor &&
            typeof othCtor == 'function' && othCtor instanceof othCtor)) {
        result = false;
      }
    }
    stack['delete'](object);
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Gets the appropriate "iteratee" function. If the `_.iteratee` method is
   * customized this function returns the custom method, otherwise it returns
   * `baseIteratee`. If arguments are provided the chosen function is invoked
   * with them and its result is returned.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {*} [value] The value to convert to an iteratee.
   * @param {number} [arity] The arity of the created iteratee.
   * @returns {Function} Returns the chosen function or its result.
   */
  function getIteratee() {
    var result = lodash.iteratee || iteratee;
    result = result === iteratee ? baseIteratee : result;
    return arguments.length ? result(arguments[0], arguments[1]) : result;
  }

  /**
   * Gets the "length" property value of `object`.
   *
   * **Note:** This function is used to avoid a [JIT bug](https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=142792)
   * that affects Safari on at least iOS 8.1-8.3 ARM64.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Object} object The object to query.
   * @returns {*} Returns the "length" value.
   */
  var getLength = baseProperty('length');

  /**
   * Gets the property names, values, and compare flags of `object`.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Object} object The object to query.
   * @returns {Array} Returns the match data of `object`.
   */
  function getMatchData(object) {
    var result = toPairs(object),
        length = result.length;

    while (length--) {
      result[length][2] = isStrictComparable(result[length][1]);
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Gets the native function at `key` of `object`.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Object} object The object to query.
   * @param {string} key The key of the method to get.
   * @returns {*} Returns the function if it's native, else `undefined`.
   */
  function getNative(object, key) {
    var value = object[key];
    return isNative(value) ? value : undefined;
  }

  /**
   * Creates an array of the own symbol properties of `object`.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Object} object The object to query.
   * @returns {Array} Returns the array of symbols.
   */
  var getSymbols = getOwnPropertySymbols || function() {
    return [];
  };

  /**
   * Gets the `toStringTag` of `value`.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {*} value The value to query.
   * @returns {string} Returns the `toStringTag`.
   */
  function getTag(value) {
    return objectToString.call(value);
  }

  // Fallback for IE 11 providing `toStringTag` values for maps, sets, and weakmaps.
  if ((Map && getTag(new Map) != mapTag) ||
      (Set && getTag(new Set) != setTag) ||
      (WeakMap && getTag(new WeakMap) != weakMapTag)) {
    getTag = function(value) {
      var result = objectToString.call(value),
          Ctor = result == objectTag ? value.constructor : null,
          ctorString = typeof Ctor == 'function' ? funcToString.call(Ctor) : '';

      if (ctorString) {
        switch (ctorString) {
          case mapCtorString: return mapTag;
          case setCtorString: return setTag;
          case weakMapCtorString: return weakMapTag;
        }
      }
      return result;
    };
  }

  /**
   * Checks if `path` exists on `object`.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Object} object The object to query.
   * @param {Array|string} path The path to check.
   * @param {Function} hasFunc The function to check properties.
   * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `path` exists, else `false`.
   */
  function hasPath(object, path, hasFunc) {
    if (object == null) {
      return false;
    }
    var result = hasFunc(object, path);
    if (!result && !isKey(path)) {
      path = baseCastPath(path);
      object = parent(object, path);
      if (object != null) {
        path = last(path);
        result = hasFunc(object, path);
      }
    }
    var length = object ? object.length : undefined;
    return result || (
      !!length && isLength(length) && isIndex(path, length) &&
      (isArray(object) || isString(object) || isArguments(object))
    );
  }

  /**
   * Initializes an array clone.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array} array The array to clone.
   * @returns {Array} Returns the initialized clone.
   */
  function initCloneArray(array) {
    var length = array.length,
        result = array.constructor(length);

    // Add properties assigned by `RegExp#exec`.
    if (length && typeof array[0] == 'string' && hasOwnProperty.call(array, 'index')) {
      result.index = array.index;
      result.input = array.input;
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Initializes an object clone.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Object} object The object to clone.
   * @returns {Object} Returns the initialized clone.
   */
  function initCloneObject(object) {
    return (typeof object.constructor == 'function' && !isPrototype(object))
      ? baseCreate(getPrototypeOf(object))
      : {};
  }

  /**
   * Initializes an object clone based on its `toStringTag`.
   *
   * **Note:** This function only supports cloning values with tags of
   * `Boolean`, `Date`, `Error`, `Number`, `RegExp`, or `String`.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Object} object The object to clone.
   * @param {string} tag The `toStringTag` of the object to clone.
   * @param {boolean} [isDeep] Specify a deep clone.
   * @returns {Object} Returns the initialized clone.
   */
  function initCloneByTag(object, tag, isDeep) {
    var Ctor = object.constructor;
    switch (tag) {
      case arrayBufferTag:
        return cloneArrayBuffer(object);

      case boolTag:
      case dateTag:
        return new Ctor(+object);

      case float32Tag: case float64Tag:
      case int8Tag: case int16Tag: case int32Tag:
      case uint8Tag: case uint8ClampedTag: case uint16Tag: case uint32Tag:
        return cloneTypedArray(object, isDeep);

      case mapTag:
        return cloneMap(object);

      case numberTag:
      case stringTag:
        return new Ctor(object);

      case regexpTag:
        return cloneRegExp(object);

      case setTag:
        return cloneSet(object);

      case symbolTag:
        return cloneSymbol(object);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Creates an array of index keys for `object` values of arrays,
   * `arguments` objects, and strings, otherwise `null` is returned.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Object} object The object to query.
   * @returns {Array|null} Returns index keys, else `null`.
   */
  function indexKeys(object) {
    var length = object ? object.length : undefined;
    if (isLength(length) &&
        (isArray(object) || isString(object) || isArguments(object))) {
      return baseTimes(length, String);
    }
    return null;
  }

  /**
   * Checks if the given arguments are from an iteratee call.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {*} value The potential iteratee value argument.
   * @param {*} index The potential iteratee index or key argument.
   * @param {*} object The potential iteratee object argument.
   * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the arguments are from an iteratee call, else `false`.
   */
  function isIterateeCall(value, index, object) {
    if (!isObject(object)) {
      return false;
    }
    var type = typeof index;
    if (type == 'number'
        ? (isArrayLike(object) && isIndex(index, object.length))
        : (type == 'string' && index in object)) {
      return eq(object[index], value);
    }
    return false;
  }

  /**
   * Checks if `value` is a property name and not a property path.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {*} value The value to check.
   * @param {Object} [object] The object to query keys on.
   * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a property name, else `false`.
   */
  function isKey(value, object) {
    if (typeof value == 'number') {
      return true;
    }
    return !isArray(value) &&
      (reIsPlainProp.test(value) || !reIsDeepProp.test(value) ||
        (object != null && value in Object(object)));
  }

  /**
   * Checks if `value` is suitable for use as unique object key.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {*} value The value to check.
   * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is suitable, else `false`.
   */
  function isKeyable(value) {
    var type = typeof value;
    return type == 'number' || type == 'boolean' ||
      (type == 'string' && value != '__proto__') || value == null;
  }

  /**
   * Checks if `value` is likely a prototype object.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {*} value The value to check.
   * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a prototype, else `false`.
   */
  function isPrototype(value) {
    var Ctor = value && value.constructor,
        proto = (typeof Ctor == 'function' && Ctor.prototype) || objectProto;

    return value === proto;
  }

  /**
   * Checks if `value` is suitable for strict equality comparisons, i.e. `===`.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {*} value The value to check.
   * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` if suitable for strict
   *  equality comparisons, else `false`.
   */
  function isStrictComparable(value) {
    return value === value && !isObject(value);
  }

  /**
   * Gets the parent value at `path` of `object`.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Object} object The object to query.
   * @param {Array} path The path to get the parent value of.
   * @returns {*} Returns the parent value.
   */
  function parent(object, path) {
    return path.length == 1 ? object : get(object, baseSlice(path, 0, -1));
  }

  /**
   * Converts `string` to a property path array.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {string} string The string to convert.
   * @returns {Array} Returns the property path array.
   */
  function stringToPath(string) {
    var result = [];
    toString(string).replace(rePropName, function(match, number, quote, string) {
      result.push(quote ? string.replace(reEscapeChar, '$1') : (number || match));
    });
    return result;
  }

  /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

  /**
   * Gets the last element of `array`.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Array
   * @param {Array} array The array to query.
   * @returns {*} Returns the last element of `array`.
   * @example
   *
   * _.last([1, 2, 3]);
   * // => 3
   */
  function last(array) {
    var length = array ? array.length : 0;
    return length ? array[length - 1] : undefined;
  }

  /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

  /**
   * Iterates over elements of `collection` invoking `iteratee` for each element.
   * The iteratee is invoked with three arguments: (value, index|key, collection).
   * Iteratee functions may exit iteration early by explicitly returning `false`.
   *
   * **Note:** As with other "Collections" methods, objects with a "length" property
   * are iterated like arrays. To avoid this behavior use `_.forIn` or `_.forOwn`
   * for object iteration.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @alias each
   * @category Collection
   * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
   * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
   * @returns {Array|Object} Returns `collection`.
   * @example
   *
   * _([1, 2]).forEach(function(value) {
   *   console.log(value);
   * });
   * // => logs `1` then `2`
   *
   * _.forEach({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }, function(value, key) {
   *   console.log(key);
   * });
   * // => logs 'a' then 'b' (iteration order is not guaranteed)
   */
  function forEach(collection, iteratee) {
    return (typeof iteratee == 'function' && isArray(collection))
      ? arrayEach(collection, iteratee)
      : baseEach(collection, baseCastFunction(iteratee));
  }

  /**
   * Creates an array of values by running each element in `collection` through
   * `iteratee`. The iteratee is invoked with three arguments:
   * (value, index|key, collection).
   *
   * Many lodash methods are guarded to work as iteratees for methods like
   * `_.every`, `_.filter`, `_.map`, `_.mapValues`, `_.reject`, and `_.some`.
   *
   * The guarded methods are:
   * `ary`, `curry`, `curryRight`, `drop`, `dropRight`, `every`, `fill`,
   * `invert`, `parseInt`, `random`, `range`, `rangeRight`, `slice`, `some`,
   * `sortBy`, `take`, `takeRight`, `template`, `trim`, `trimEnd`, `trimStart`,
   * and `words`
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Collection
   * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
   * @param {Function|Object|string} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
   * @returns {Array} Returns the new mapped array.
   * @example
   *
   * function square(n) {
   *   return n * n;
   * }
   *
   * _.map([4, 8], square);
   * // => [16, 64]
   *
   * _.map({ 'a': 4, 'b': 8 }, square);
   * // => [16, 64] (iteration order is not guaranteed)
   *
   * var users = [
   *   { 'user': 'barney' },
   *   { 'user': 'fred' }
   * ];
   *
   * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
   * _.map(users, 'user');
   * // => ['barney', 'fred']
   */
  function map(collection, iteratee) {
    var func = isArray(collection) ? arrayMap : baseMap;
    return func(collection, getIteratee(iteratee, 3));
  }

  /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

  /**
   * Creates a function that invokes `func` with the `this` binding of the
   * created function and arguments from `start` and beyond provided as an array.
   *
   * **Note:** This method is based on the [rest parameter](https://mdn.io/rest_parameters).
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Function
   * @param {Function} func The function to apply a rest parameter to.
   * @param {number} [start=func.length-1] The start position of the rest parameter.
   * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
   * @example
   *
   * var say = _.rest(function(what, names) {
   *   return what + ' ' + _.initial(names).join(', ') +
   *     (_.size(names) > 1 ? ', & ' : '') + _.last(names);
   * });
   *
   * say('hello', 'fred', 'barney', 'pebbles');
   * // => 'hello fred, barney, & pebbles'
   */
  function rest(func, start) {
    if (typeof func != 'function') {
      throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
    }
    start = nativeMax(start === undefined ? (func.length - 1) : toInteger(start), 0);
    return function() {
      var args = arguments,
          index = -1,
          length = nativeMax(args.length - start, 0),
          array = Array(length);

      while (++index < length) {
        array[index] = args[start + index];
      }
      switch (start) {
        case 0: return func.call(this, array);
        case 1: return func.call(this, args[0], array);
        case 2: return func.call(this, args[0], args[1], array);
      }
      var otherArgs = Array(start + 1);
      index = -1;
      while (++index < start) {
        otherArgs[index] = args[index];
      }
      otherArgs[start] = array;
      return apply(func, this, otherArgs);
    };
  }

  /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

  /**
   * Performs a [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-samevaluezero)
   * comparison between two values to determine if they are equivalent.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Lang
   * @param {*} value The value to compare.
   * @param {*} other The other value to compare.
   * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the values are equivalent, else `false`.
   * @example
   *
   * var object = { 'user': 'fred' };
   * var other = { 'user': 'fred' };
   *
   * _.eq(object, object);
   * // => true
   *
   * _.eq(object, other);
   * // => false
   *
   * _.eq('a', 'a');
   * // => true
   *
   * _.eq('a', Object('a'));
   * // => false
   *
   * _.eq(NaN, NaN);
   * // => true
   */
  function eq(value, other) {
    return value === other || (value !== value && other !== other);
  }

  /**
   * Checks if `value` is likely an `arguments` object.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Lang
   * @param {*} value The value to check.
   * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is correctly classified, else `false`.
   * @example
   *
   * _.isArguments(function() { return arguments; }());
   * // => true
   *
   * _.isArguments([1, 2, 3]);
   * // => false
   */
  function isArguments(value) {
    // Safari 8.1 incorrectly makes `arguments.callee` enumerable in strict mode.
    return isArrayLikeObject(value) && hasOwnProperty.call(value, 'callee') &&
      (!propertyIsEnumerable.call(value, 'callee') || objectToString.call(value) == argsTag);
  }

  /**
   * Checks if `value` is classified as an `Array` object.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @type {Function}
   * @category Lang
   * @param {*} value The value to check.
   * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is correctly classified, else `false`.
   * @example
   *
   * _.isArray([1, 2, 3]);
   * // => true
   *
   * _.isArray(document.body.children);
   * // => false
   *
   * _.isArray('abc');
   * // => false
   *
   * _.isArray(_.noop);
   * // => false
   */
  var isArray = Array.isArray;

  /**
   * Checks if `value` is array-like. A value is considered array-like if it's
   * not a function and has a `value.length` that's an integer greater than or
   * equal to `0` and less than or equal to `Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER`.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Lang
   * @param {*} value The value to check.
   * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is array-like, else `false`.
   * @example
   *
   * _.isArrayLike([1, 2, 3]);
   * // => true
   *
   * _.isArrayLike(document.body.children);
   * // => true
   *
   * _.isArrayLike('abc');
   * // => true
   *
   * _.isArrayLike(_.noop);
   * // => false
   */
  function isArrayLike(value) {
    return value != null && isLength(getLength(value)) && !isFunction(value);
  }

  /**
   * This method is like `_.isArrayLike` except that it also checks if `value`
   * is an object.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Lang
   * @param {*} value The value to check.
   * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is an array-like object, else `false`.
   * @example
   *
   * _.isArrayLikeObject([1, 2, 3]);
   * // => true
   *
   * _.isArrayLikeObject(document.body.children);
   * // => true
   *
   * _.isArrayLikeObject('abc');
   * // => false
   *
   * _.isArrayLikeObject(_.noop);
   * // => false
   */
  function isArrayLikeObject(value) {
    return isObjectLike(value) && isArrayLike(value);
  }

  /**
   * Checks if `value` is a buffer.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Lang
   * @param {*} value The value to check.
   * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a buffer, else `false`.
   * @example
   *
   * _.isBuffer(new Buffer(2));
   * // => true
   *
   * _.isBuffer(new Uint8Array(2));
   * // => false
   */
  var isBuffer = !Buffer ? constant(false) : function(value) {
    return value instanceof Buffer;
  };

  /**
   * Checks if `value` is classified as a `Function` object.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Lang
   * @param {*} value The value to check.
   * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is correctly classified, else `false`.
   * @example
   *
   * _.isFunction(_);
   * // => true
   *
   * _.isFunction(/abc/);
   * // => false
   */
  function isFunction(value) {
    // The use of `Object#toString` avoids issues with the `typeof` operator
    // in Safari 8 which returns 'object' for typed array and weak map constructors,
    // and PhantomJS 1.9 which returns 'function' for `NodeList` instances.
    var tag = isObject(value) ? objectToString.call(value) : '';
    return tag == funcTag || tag == genTag;
  }

  /**
   * Checks if `value` is a valid array-like length.
   *
   * **Note:** This function is loosely based on [`ToLength`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-tolength).
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Lang
   * @param {*} value The value to check.
   * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a valid length, else `false`.
   * @example
   *
   * _.isLength(3);
   * // => true
   *
   * _.isLength(Number.MIN_VALUE);
   * // => false
   *
   * _.isLength(Infinity);
   * // => false
   *
   * _.isLength('3');
   * // => false
   */
  function isLength(value) {
    return typeof value == 'number' &&
      value > -1 && value % 1 == 0 && value <= MAX_SAFE_INTEGER;
  }

  /**
   * Checks if `value` is the [language type](https://es5.github.io/#x8) of `Object`.
   * (e.g. arrays, functions, objects, regexes, `new Number(0)`, and `new String('')`)
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Lang
   * @param {*} value The value to check.
   * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is an object, else `false`.
   * @example
   *
   * _.isObject({});
   * // => true
   *
   * _.isObject([1, 2, 3]);
   * // => true
   *
   * _.isObject(_.noop);
   * // => true
   *
   * _.isObject(null);
   * // => false
   */
  function isObject(value) {
    var type = typeof value;
    return !!value && (type == 'object' || type == 'function');
  }

  /**
   * Checks if `value` is object-like. A value is object-like if it's not `null`
   * and has a `typeof` result of "object".
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Lang
   * @param {*} value The value to check.
   * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is object-like, else `false`.
   * @example
   *
   * _.isObjectLike({});
   * // => true
   *
   * _.isObjectLike([1, 2, 3]);
   * // => true
   *
   * _.isObjectLike(_.noop);
   * // => false
   *
   * _.isObjectLike(null);
   * // => false
   */
  function isObjectLike(value) {
    return !!value && typeof value == 'object';
  }

  /**
   * Checks if `value` is a native function.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Lang
   * @param {*} value The value to check.
   * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a native function, else `false`.
   * @example
   *
   * _.isNative(Array.prototype.push);
   * // => true
   *
   * _.isNative(_);
   * // => false
   */
  function isNative(value) {
    if (value == null) {
      return false;
    }
    if (isFunction(value)) {
      return reIsNative.test(funcToString.call(value));
    }
    return isObjectLike(value) &&
      (isHostObject(value) ? reIsNative : reIsHostCtor).test(value);
  }

  /**
   * Checks if `value` is classified as a `Number` primitive or object.
   *
   * **Note:** To exclude `Infinity`, `-Infinity`, and `NaN`, which are classified
   * as numbers, use the `_.isFinite` method.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Lang
   * @param {*} value The value to check.
   * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is correctly classified, else `false`.
   * @example
   *
   * _.isNumber(3);
   * // => true
   *
   * _.isNumber(Number.MIN_VALUE);
   * // => true
   *
   * _.isNumber(Infinity);
   * // => true
   *
   * _.isNumber('3');
   * // => false
   */
  function isNumber(value) {
    return typeof value == 'number' ||
      (isObjectLike(value) && objectToString.call(value) == numberTag);
  }

  /**
   * Checks if `value` is classified as a `String` primitive or object.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Lang
   * @param {*} value The value to check.
   * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is correctly classified, else `false`.
   * @example
   *
   * _.isString('abc');
   * // => true
   *
   * _.isString(1);
   * // => false
   */
  function isString(value) {
    return typeof value == 'string' ||
      (!isArray(value) && isObjectLike(value) && objectToString.call(value) == stringTag);
  }

  /**
   * Checks if `value` is classified as a `Symbol` primitive or object.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Lang
   * @param {*} value The value to check.
   * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is correctly classified, else `false`.
   * @example
   *
   * _.isSymbol(Symbol.iterator);
   * // => true
   *
   * _.isSymbol('abc');
   * // => false
   */
  function isSymbol(value) {
    return typeof value == 'symbol' ||
      (isObjectLike(value) && objectToString.call(value) == symbolTag);
  }

  /**
   * Checks if `value` is classified as a typed array.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Lang
   * @param {*} value The value to check.
   * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is correctly classified, else `false`.
   * @example
   *
   * _.isTypedArray(new Uint8Array);
   * // => true
   *
   * _.isTypedArray([]);
   * // => false
   */
  function isTypedArray(value) {
    return isObjectLike(value) &&
      isLength(value.length) && !!typedArrayTags[objectToString.call(value)];
  }

  /**
   * Checks if `value` is `undefined`.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Lang
   * @param {*} value The value to check.
   * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is `undefined`, else `false`.
   * @example
   *
   * _.isUndefined(void 0);
   * // => true
   *
   * _.isUndefined(null);
   * // => false
   */
  function isUndefined(value) {
    return value === undefined;
  }

  /**
   * Converts `value` to an integer.
   *
   * **Note:** This function is loosely based on [`ToInteger`](http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-tointeger).
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Lang
   * @param {*} value The value to convert.
   * @returns {number} Returns the converted integer.
   * @example
   *
   * _.toInteger(3);
   * // => 3
   *
   * _.toInteger(Number.MIN_VALUE);
   * // => 0
   *
   * _.toInteger(Infinity);
   * // => 1.7976931348623157e+308
   *
   * _.toInteger('3');
   * // => 3
   */
  function toInteger(value) {
    if (!value) {
      return value === 0 ? value : 0;
    }
    value = toNumber(value);
    if (value === INFINITY || value === -INFINITY) {
      var sign = (value < 0 ? -1 : 1);
      return sign * MAX_INTEGER;
    }
    var remainder = value % 1;
    return value === value ? (remainder ? value - remainder : value) : 0;
  }

  /**
   * Converts `value` to a number.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Lang
   * @param {*} value The value to process.
   * @returns {number} Returns the number.
   * @example
   *
   * _.toNumber(3);
   * // => 3
   *
   * _.toNumber(Number.MIN_VALUE);
   * // => 5e-324
   *
   * _.toNumber(Infinity);
   * // => Infinity
   *
   * _.toNumber('3');
   * // => 3
   */
  function toNumber(value) {
    if (isObject(value)) {
      var other = isFunction(value.valueOf) ? value.valueOf() : value;
      value = isObject(other) ? (other + '') : other;
    }
    if (typeof value != 'string') {
      return value === 0 ? value : +value;
    }
    value = value.replace(reTrim, '');
    var isBinary = reIsBinary.test(value);
    return (isBinary || reIsOctal.test(value))
      ? freeParseInt(value.slice(2), isBinary ? 2 : 8)
      : (reIsBadHex.test(value) ? NAN : +value);
  }

  /**
   * Converts `value` to a string if it's not one. An empty string is returned
   * for `null` and `undefined` values. The sign of `-0` is preserved.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Lang
   * @param {*} value The value to process.
   * @returns {string} Returns the string.
   * @example
   *
   * _.toString(null);
   * // => ''
   *
   * _.toString(-0);
   * // => '-0'
   *
   * _.toString([1, 2, 3]);
   * // => '1,2,3'
   */
  function toString(value) {
    // Exit early for strings to avoid a performance hit in some environments.
    if (typeof value == 'string') {
      return value;
    }
    if (value == null) {
      return '';
    }
    if (isSymbol(value)) {
      return symbolToString ? symbolToString.call(value) : '';
    }
    var result = (value + '');
    return (result == '0' && (1 / value) == -INFINITY) ? '-0' : result;
  }

  /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

  /**
   * This method is like `_.assign` except that it iterates over own and
   * inherited source properties.
   *
   * **Note:** This method mutates `object`.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @alias extend
   * @category Object
   * @param {Object} object The destination object.
   * @param {...Object} [sources] The source objects.
   * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
   * @example
   *
   * function Foo() {
   *   this.b = 2;
   * }
   *
   * function Bar() {
   *   this.d = 4;
   * }
   *
   * Foo.prototype.c = 3;
   * Bar.prototype.e = 5;
   *
   * _.assignIn({ 'a': 1 }, new Foo, new Bar);
   * // => { 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3, 'd': 4, 'e': 5 }
   */
  var assignIn = createAssigner(function(object, source) {
    if (nonEnumShadows || isPrototype(source) || isArrayLike(source)) {
      copyObject(source, keysIn(source), object);
      return;
    }
    for (var key in source) {
      assignValue(object, key, source[key]);
    }
  });

  /**
   * Gets the value at `path` of `object`. If the resolved value is
   * `undefined` the `defaultValue` is used in its place.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Object
   * @param {Object} object The object to query.
   * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to get.
   * @param {*} [defaultValue] The value returned if the resolved value is `undefined`.
   * @returns {*} Returns the resolved value.
   * @example
   *
   * var object = { 'a': [{ 'b': { 'c': 3 } }] };
   *
   * _.get(object, 'a[0].b.c');
   * // => 3
   *
   * _.get(object, ['a', '0', 'b', 'c']);
   * // => 3
   *
   * _.get(object, 'a.b.c', 'default');
   * // => 'default'
   */
  function get(object, path, defaultValue) {
    var result = object == null ? undefined : baseGet(object, path);
    return result === undefined ? defaultValue : result;
  }

  /**
   * Checks if `path` is a direct or inherited property of `object`.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Object
   * @param {Object} object The object to query.
   * @param {Array|string} path The path to check.
   * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `path` exists, else `false`.
   * @example
   *
   * var object = _.create({ 'a': _.create({ 'b': _.create({ 'c': 3 }) }) });
   *
   * _.hasIn(object, 'a');
   * // => true
   *
   * _.hasIn(object, 'a.b.c');
   * // => true
   *
   * _.hasIn(object, ['a', 'b', 'c']);
   * // => true
   *
   * _.hasIn(object, 'b');
   * // => false
   */
  function hasIn(object, path) {
    return hasPath(object, path, baseHasIn);
  }

  /**
   * Creates an array of the own enumerable property names of `object`.
   *
   * **Note:** Non-object values are coerced to objects. See the
   * [ES spec](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-object.keys)
   * for more details.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Object
   * @param {Object} object The object to query.
   * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property names.
   * @example
   *
   * function Foo() {
   *   this.a = 1;
   *   this.b = 2;
   * }
   *
   * Foo.prototype.c = 3;
   *
   * _.keys(new Foo);
   * // => ['a', 'b'] (iteration order is not guaranteed)
   *
   * _.keys('hi');
   * // => ['0', '1']
   */
  function keys(object) {
    var isProto = isPrototype(object);
    if (!(isProto || isArrayLike(object))) {
      return baseKeys(object);
    }
    var indexes = indexKeys(object),
        skipIndexes = !!indexes,
        result = indexes || [],
        length = result.length;

    for (var key in object) {
      if (baseHas(object, key) &&
          !(skipIndexes && (key == 'length' || isIndex(key, length))) &&
          !(isProto && key == 'constructor')) {
        result.push(key);
      }
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Creates an array of the own and inherited enumerable property names of `object`.
   *
   * **Note:** Non-object values are coerced to objects.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Object
   * @param {Object} object The object to query.
   * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property names.
   * @example
   *
   * function Foo() {
   *   this.a = 1;
   *   this.b = 2;
   * }
   *
   * Foo.prototype.c = 3;
   *
   * _.keysIn(new Foo);
   * // => ['a', 'b', 'c'] (iteration order is not guaranteed)
   */
  function keysIn(object) {
    var index = -1,
        isProto = isPrototype(object),
        props = baseKeysIn(object),
        propsLength = props.length,
        indexes = indexKeys(object),
        skipIndexes = !!indexes,
        result = indexes || [],
        length = result.length;

    while (++index < propsLength) {
      var key = props[index];
      if (!(skipIndexes && (key == 'length' || isIndex(key, length))) &&
          !(key == 'constructor' && (isProto || !hasOwnProperty.call(object, key)))) {
        result.push(key);
      }
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Creates an array of own enumerable key-value pairs for `object` which
   * can be consumed by `_.fromPairs`.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Object
   * @param {Object} object The object to query.
   * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of key-value pairs.
   * @example
   *
   * function Foo() {
   *   this.a = 1;
   *   this.b = 2;
   * }
   *
   * Foo.prototype.c = 3;
   *
   * _.toPairs(new Foo);
   * // => [['a', 1], ['b', 2]] (iteration order is not guaranteed)
   */
  function toPairs(object) {
    return baseToPairs(object, keys(object));
  }

  /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

  /**
   * Converts the characters "&", "<", ">", '"', "'", and "\`" in `string` to
   * their corresponding HTML entities.
   *
   * **Note:** No other characters are escaped. To escape additional
   * characters use a third-party library like [_he_](https://mths.be/he).
   *
   * Though the ">" character is escaped for symmetry, characters like
   * ">" and "/" don't need escaping in HTML and have no special meaning
   * unless they're part of a tag or unquoted attribute value.
   * See [Mathias Bynens's article](https://mathiasbynens.be/notes/ambiguous-ampersands)
   * (under "semi-related fun fact") for more details.
   *
   * Backticks are escaped because in IE < 9, they can break out of
   * attribute values or HTML comments. See [#59](https://html5sec.org/#59),
   * [#102](https://html5sec.org/#102), [#108](https://html5sec.org/#108), and
   * [#133](https://html5sec.org/#133) of the [HTML5 Security Cheatsheet](https://html5sec.org/)
   * for more details.
   *
   * When working with HTML you should always [quote attribute values](http://wonko.com/post/html-escaping)
   * to reduce XSS vectors.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category String
   * @param {string} [string=''] The string to escape.
   * @returns {string} Returns the escaped string.
   * @example
   *
   * _.escape('fred, barney, & pebbles');
   * // => 'fred, barney, &amp; pebbles'
   */
  function escape(string) {
    string = toString(string);
    return (string && reHasUnescapedHtml.test(string))
      ? string.replace(reUnescapedHtml, escapeHtmlChar)
      : string;
  }

  /**
   * Escapes the `RegExp` special characters "^", "$", "\", ".", "*", "+",
   * "?", "(", ")", "[", "]", "{", "}", and "|" in `string`.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category String
   * @param {string} [string=''] The string to escape.
   * @returns {string} Returns the escaped string.
   * @example
   *
   * _.escapeRegExp('[lodash](https://lodash.com/)');
   * // => '\[lodash\]\(https://lodash\.com/\)'
   */
  function escapeRegExp(string) {
    string = toString(string);
    return (string && reHasRegExpChar.test(string))
      ? string.replace(reRegExpChar, '\\$&')
      : string;
  }

  /**
   * Replaces matches for `pattern` in `string` with `replacement`.
   *
   * **Note:** This method is based on [`String#replace`](https://mdn.io/String/replace).
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category String
   * @param {string} [string=''] The string to modify.
   * @param {RegExp|string} pattern The pattern to replace.
   * @param {Function|string} replacement The match replacement.
   * @returns {string} Returns the modified string.
   * @example
   *
   * _.replace('Hi Fred', 'Fred', 'Barney');
   * // => 'Hi Barney'
   */
  function replace() {
    var args = arguments,
        string = toString(args[0]);

    return args.length < 3 ? string : string.replace(args[1], args[2]);
  }

  /**
   * The inverse of `_.escape`; this method converts the HTML entities
   * `&amp;`, `&lt;`, `&gt;`, `&quot;`, `&#39;`, and `&#96;` in `string` to their
   * corresponding characters.
   *
   * **Note:** No other HTML entities are unescaped. To unescape additional HTML
   * entities use a third-party library like [_he_](https://mths.be/he).
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category String
   * @param {string} [string=''] The string to unescape.
   * @returns {string} Returns the unescaped string.
   * @example
   *
   * _.unescape('fred, barney, &amp; pebbles');
   * // => 'fred, barney, & pebbles'
   */
  function unescape(string) {
    string = toString(string);
    return (string && reHasEscapedHtml.test(string))
      ? string.replace(reEscapedHtml, unescapeHtmlChar)
      : string;
  }

  /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

  /**
   * Creates a function that returns `value`.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Util
   * @param {*} value The value to return from the new function.
   * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
   * @example
   *
   * var object = { 'user': 'fred' };
   * var getter = _.constant(object);
   *
   * getter() === object;
   * // => true
   */
  function constant(value) {
    return function() {
      return value;
    };
  }

  /**
   * This method returns the first argument given to it.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Util
   * @param {*} value Any value.
   * @returns {*} Returns `value`.
   * @example
   *
   * var object = { 'user': 'fred' };
   *
   * _.identity(object) === object;
   * // => true
   */
  function identity(value) {
    return value;
  }

  /**
   * Creates a function that invokes `func` with the arguments of the created
   * function. If `func` is a property name the created callback returns the
   * property value for a given element. If `func` is an object the created
   * callback returns `true` for elements that contain the equivalent object
   * properties, otherwise it returns `false`.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Util
   * @param {*} [func=_.identity] The value to convert to a callback.
   * @returns {Function} Returns the callback.
   * @example
   *
   * var users = [
   *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36 },
   *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40 }
   * ];
   *
   * // Create custom iteratee shorthands.
   * _.iteratee = _.wrap(_.iteratee, function(callback, func) {
   *   var p = /^(\S+)\s*([<>])\s*(\S+)$/.exec(func);
   *   return !p ? callback(func) : function(object) {
   *     return (p[2] == '>' ? object[p[1]] > p[3] : object[p[1]] < p[3]);
   *   };
   * });
   *
   * _.filter(users, 'age > 36');
   * // => [{ 'user': 'fred', 'age': 40 }]
   */
  function iteratee(func) {
    return baseIteratee(typeof func == 'function' ? func : baseClone(func, true));
  }

  /**
   * Creates a function that returns the value at `path` of a given object.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Util
   * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to get.
   * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
   * @example
   *
   * var objects = [
   *   { 'a': { 'b': { 'c': 2 } } },
   *   { 'a': { 'b': { 'c': 1 } } }
   * ];
   *
   * _.map(objects, _.property('a.b.c'));
   * // => [2, 1]
   *
   * _.map(_.sortBy(objects, _.property(['a', 'b', 'c'])), 'a.b.c');
   * // => [1, 2]
   */
  function property(path) {
    return isKey(path) ? baseProperty(path) : basePropertyDeep(path);
  }

  /**
   * Creates an array of numbers (positive and/or negative) progressing from
   * `start` up to, but not including, `end`. A step of `-1` is used if a negative
   * `start` is specified without an `end` or `step`. If `end` is not specified
   * it's set to `start` with `start` then set to `0`.
   *
   * **Note:** JavaScript follows the IEEE-754 standard for resolving
   * floating-point values which can produce unexpected results.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @category Util
   * @param {number} [start=0] The start of the range.
   * @param {number} end The end of the range.
   * @param {number} [step=1] The value to increment or decrement by.
   * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of numbers.
   * @example
   *
   * _.range(4);
   * // => [0, 1, 2, 3]
   *
   * _.range(-4);
   * // => [0, -1, -2, -3]
   *
   * _.range(1, 5);
   * // => [1, 2, 3, 4]
   *
   * _.range(0, 20, 5);
   * // => [0, 5, 10, 15]
   *
   * _.range(0, -4, -1);
   * // => [0, -1, -2, -3]
   *
   * _.range(1, 4, 0);
   * // => [1, 1, 1]
   *
   * _.range(0);
   * // => []
   */
  var range = createRange();

  /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

  // Avoid inheriting from `Object.prototype` when possible.
  Hash.prototype = nativeCreate ? nativeCreate(null) : objectProto;

  // Add functions to the `MapCache`.
  MapCache.prototype.clear = mapClear;
  MapCache.prototype['delete'] = mapDelete;
  MapCache.prototype.get = mapGet;
  MapCache.prototype.has = mapHas;
  MapCache.prototype.set = mapSet;

  // Add functions to the `Stack` cache.
  Stack.prototype.clear = stackClear;
  Stack.prototype['delete'] = stackDelete;
  Stack.prototype.get = stackGet;
  Stack.prototype.has = stackHas;
  Stack.prototype.set = stackSet;

  // Add functions that return wrapped values when chaining.
  lodash.assignIn = assignIn;
  lodash.constant = constant;
  lodash.iteratee = iteratee;
  lodash.keys = keys;
  lodash.keysIn = keysIn;
  lodash.map = map;
  lodash.property = property;
  lodash.range = range;
  lodash.rest = rest;
  lodash.toPairs = toPairs;

  // Add aliases.
  lodash.extend = assignIn;

  /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

  // Add functions that return unwrapped values when chaining.
  lodash.eq = eq;
  lodash.escape = escape;
  lodash.escapeRegExp = escapeRegExp;
  lodash.forEach = forEach;
  lodash.get = get;
  lodash.hasIn = hasIn;
  lodash.identity = identity;
  lodash.isArguments = isArguments;
  lodash.isArray = isArray;
  lodash.isArrayLike = isArrayLike;
  lodash.isArrayLikeObject = isArrayLikeObject;
  lodash.isBuffer = isBuffer;
  lodash.isFunction = isFunction;
  lodash.isLength = isLength;
  lodash.isNative = isNative;
  lodash.isNumber = isNumber;
  lodash.isObject = isObject;
  lodash.isObjectLike = isObjectLike;
  lodash.isString = isString;
  lodash.isSymbol = isSymbol;
  lodash.isTypedArray = isTypedArray;
  lodash.isUndefined = isUndefined;
  lodash.last = last;
  lodash.replace = replace;
  lodash.toInteger = toInteger;
  lodash.toNumber = toNumber;
  lodash.toString = toString;
  lodash.unescape = unescape;

  // Add aliases.
  lodash.each = forEach;

  /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

  /**
   * The semantic version number.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @type {string}
   */
  lodash.VERSION = VERSION;

  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

  // Expose lodash on the free variable `window` or `self` when available. This
  // prevents errors in cases where lodash is loaded by a script tag in the presence
  // of an AMD loader. See http://requirejs.org/docs/errors.html#mismatch for more details.
  (freeWindow || freeSelf || {})._ = lodash;

  // Export to the global object.
  root._ = lodash;
}.call(this));