Air quality sensor
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esp-airsensor/main/voc_sensor.c

268 lines
9.0 KiB

//
// Created by MightyPork on 2017/11/17.
//
#define LOG_LOCAL_LEVEL ESP_LOG_DEBUG
#include <esp_log.h>
#include <esp_err.h>
#include <freertos/FreeRTOS.h>
#include <freertos/task.h>
#include <driver/i2c.h>
#include "voc_sensor.h"
struct bme680_dev gas_sensor;
static const char *TAG = "vocsensor";
#define i2c_num I2C_NUM_0
#define WRITE_BIT I2C_MASTER_WRITE /*!< I2C master write */
#define READ_BIT I2C_MASTER_READ /*!< I2C master read */
#define ACK_CHECK_EN 0x1 /*!< I2C master will check ack from slave*/
#define ACK_CHECK_DIS 0x0 /*!< I2C master will not check ack from slave */
#define ACK_VAL 0x0 /*!< I2C ack value */
#define NACK_VAL 0x1 /*!< I2C nack value */
static void user_delay_ms(uint32_t period) {
/*
* Return control or wait,
* for a period amount of milliseconds
*/
vTaskDelay(pdMS_TO_TICKS(period));
}
#if 0
static int8_t user_spi_read(uint8_t dev_id, uint8_t reg_addr, uint8_t *reg_data, uint16_t len)
{
int8_t rslt = 0; /* Return 0 for Success, non-zero for failure */
/*
* The parameter dev_id can be used as a variable to select which Chip Select pin has
* to be set low to activate the relevant device on the SPI bus
*/
/*
* Data on the bus should be like
* |----------------+---------------------+-------------|
* | MOSI | MISO | Chip Select |
* |----------------+---------------------|-------------|
* | (don't care) | (don't care) | HIGH |
* | (reg_addr) | (don't care) | LOW |
* | (don't care) | (reg_data[0]) | LOW |
* | (....) | (....) | LOW |
* | (don't care) | (reg_data[len - 1]) | LOW |
* | (don't care) | (don't care) | HIGH |
* |----------------+---------------------|-------------|
*/
return rslt;
}
static int8_t user_spi_write(uint8_t dev_id, uint8_t reg_addr, uint8_t *reg_data, uint16_t len)
{
int8_t rslt = 0; /* Return 0 for Success, non-zero for failure */
/*
* The parameter dev_id can be used as a variable to select which Chip Select pin has
* to be set low to activate the relevant device on the SPI bus
*/
/*
* Data on the bus should be like
* |---------------------+--------------+-------------|
* | MOSI | MISO | Chip Select |
* |---------------------+--------------|-------------|
* | (don't care) | (don't care) | HIGH |
* | (reg_addr) | (don't care) | LOW |
* | (reg_data[0]) | (don't care) | LOW |
* | (....) | (....) | LOW |
* | (reg_data[len - 1]) | (don't care) | LOW |
* | (don't care) | (don't care) | HIGH |
* |---------------------+--------------|-------------|
*/
return rslt;
}
#endif
static int8_t user_i2c_read(uint8_t dev_id, uint8_t reg_addr, uint8_t *data_rd, uint16_t size) {
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "BME680 i2c read");
/*
* The parameter dev_id can be used as a variable to store the I2C address of the device
*/
/*
* Data on the bus should be like
* |------------+---------------------|
* | I2C action | Data |
* |------------+---------------------|
* | Start | - |
* | Write | (reg_addr) |
* | Stop | - |
* | Start | - |
* | Read | (reg_data[0]) |
* | Read | (....) |
* | Read | (reg_data[len - 1]) |
* | Stop | - |
* |------------+---------------------|
*/
if (size == 0) {
return 0;
}
i2c_cmd_handle_t cmd = i2c_cmd_link_create();
i2c_master_start(cmd);
i2c_master_write_byte(cmd, (dev_id << 1) | I2C_MASTER_WRITE, ACK_CHECK_EN);
i2c_master_write_byte(cmd, reg_addr, ACK_CHECK_EN);
i2c_master_start(cmd);
i2c_master_write_byte(cmd, (dev_id << 1) | I2C_MASTER_READ, ACK_CHECK_EN);
i2c_master_read(cmd, data_rd, size, I2C_MASTER_LAST_NACK);
i2c_master_stop(cmd);
esp_err_t ret = i2c_master_cmd_begin(i2c_num, cmd, pdMS_TO_TICKS(1000));
i2c_cmd_link_delete(cmd);
// HAL_I2C_Master_Transmit(&hi2c1, dev_id<<1, &reg_addr, 1, 100);
// HAL_I2C_Master_Receive(&hi2c1, dev_id<<1, reg_data, len, 100);
return ret == ESP_OK ? BME680_OK : BME680_E_COM_FAIL;
}
static int8_t user_i2c_write(uint8_t dev_id, uint8_t reg_addr, uint8_t *reg_data, uint16_t len) {
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "BME680 i2c write");
/*
* The parameter dev_id can be used as a variable to store the I2C address of the device
*/
/*
* Data on the bus should be like
* |------------+---------------------|
* | I2C action | Data |
* |------------+---------------------|
* | Start | - |
* | Write | (reg_addr) |
* | Write | (reg_data[0]) |
* | Write | (....) |
* | Write | (reg_data[len - 1]) |
* | Stop | - |
* |------------+---------------------|
*/
//HAL_I2C_Master_Transmit(&hi2c1, dev_id<<1, &data[0], (uint16_t) (len + 1), 100);
i2c_cmd_handle_t cmd = i2c_cmd_link_create();
i2c_master_start(cmd);
i2c_master_write_byte(cmd, (dev_id << 1) | I2C_MASTER_WRITE, ACK_CHECK_EN);
i2c_master_write_byte(cmd, reg_addr, ACK_CHECK_EN);
i2c_master_write(cmd, reg_data, len, ACK_CHECK_EN);
i2c_master_stop(cmd);
esp_err_t ret = i2c_master_cmd_begin(i2c_num, cmd, pdMS_TO_TICKS(1000));
i2c_cmd_link_delete(cmd);
return ret == ESP_OK ? BME680_OK : BME680_E_COM_FAIL;
}
esp_err_t voc_init(void) {
int8_t rslt;
gas_sensor.dev_id = BME680_I2C_ADDR_PRIMARY;
gas_sensor.intf = BME680_I2C_INTF;
gas_sensor.read = user_i2c_read;
gas_sensor.write = user_i2c_write;
gas_sensor.delay_ms = user_delay_ms;
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "BME680 initializing");
rslt = bme680_init(&gas_sensor);
if (rslt != BME680_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Error from bme680_init: %d", rslt);
return ESP_FAIL;
}
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "BME680 configuring");
/* Set the temperature, pressure and humidity settings */
gas_sensor.tph_sett.os_hum = BME680_OS_2X;
gas_sensor.tph_sett.os_pres = BME680_OS_4X;
gas_sensor.tph_sett.os_temp = BME680_OS_8X;
gas_sensor.tph_sett.filter = BME680_FILTER_SIZE_3;
/* Set the remaining gas sensor settings and link the heating profile */
gas_sensor.gas_sett.run_gas = BME680_ENABLE_GAS_MEAS;
/* Create a ramp heat waveform in 3 steps */
gas_sensor.gas_sett.heatr_temp = 320; /* degree Celsius */
gas_sensor.gas_sett.heatr_dur = 150; /* milliseconds */
/* Select the power mode */
/* Must be set before writing the sensor configuration */
gas_sensor.power_mode = BME680_FORCED_MODE;
/* Set the required sensor settings needed */
uint8_t set_required_settings = BME680_OST_SEL | BME680_OSP_SEL | BME680_OSH_SEL | BME680_FILTER_SEL | BME680_GAS_SENSOR_SEL;
/* Set the desired sensor configuration */
rslt = bme680_set_sensor_settings(set_required_settings, &gas_sensor);
if (rslt != BME680_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Error from bme680_set_sensor_settings: %d", rslt);
return ESP_FAIL;
}
return ESP_OK;
}
uint32_t voc_start_measure(void) {
/* Set the power mode */
int8_t rslt;
rslt = bme680_set_sensor_mode(&gas_sensor);
if (rslt != BME680_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Error from bme680_set_sensor_mode: %d", rslt);
return 0;
}
/* Get the total measurement duration so as to sleep or wait till the
* measurement is complete */
uint16_t meas_period;
bme680_get_profile_dur(&meas_period, &gas_sensor);
meas_period += 10; // add some extra safety margin
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Measurement will take %d ms\r\n", meas_period);
return meas_period;
}
esp_err_t voc_read(struct bme680_field_data *data) {
/* Set the power mode */
int8_t rslt;
rslt = bme680_get_sensor_data(data, &gas_sensor);
if (rslt != BME680_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Error from bme680_get_sensor_data: %d", rslt);
return ESP_FAIL;
}
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "T: %d/100 degC, P: %d/100 hPa, H %d/1000 %%rH ", data->temperature, data->pressure, data->humidity);
/* Avoid using measurements from an unstable heating setup */
if (data->status & BME680_GASM_VALID_MSK) {
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "G: %d ohms", data->gas_resistance);
}
return ESP_OK;
}
void voc_read_task(void *param) {
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "VOC sensor init");
voc_init();
struct bme680_field_data data;
while (1) {
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "VOC sensor meas");
uint32_t mswait = voc_start_measure();
vTaskDelay(pdMS_TO_TICKS(mswait));
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "VOC sensor read");
voc_read(&data);
// TODO do something with it
vTaskDelay(pdMS_TO_TICKS(1000));
}
}