animals.rs/src/main.rs

use std::collections::HashMap;

mod animals;
mod slot;

struct AnswerMachine<'a> {
    answer: String,
    yes_no: HashMap<&'a str, bool>,
    distinguish: HashMap<&'a str, (&'a str, bool)>,
}

impl<'a> AnswerMachine<'a> {
    fn abort(&self, msg: String) -> ! {
        println!("{}", msg);
        std::process::exit(1);
    }
}

impl<'a> animals::UserAPI for AnswerMachine<'a> {
    fn notify_new_game(&self) {
        println!("----- NEW GAME -----");
        println!("Secret animal is: {}", self.answer);
    }

    fn notify_game_ended(&self) {
        println!("Game ended.\n");
    }

    fn notify_new_animal(&self, animal: &str) {
        println!("Learned a new animal: {}", animal);
    }

    fn notify_victory(&self) {
        println!("Yay, found an answer!");
    }

    fn answer_yes_no(&self, question: &str) -> bool {
        println!("{}", question);

        let answer = match self.yes_no.get(question) {
            Some(a) => *a,
            None => {
                self.abort(format!("* Missing answer for {}! *", &self.answer));
            }
        };

        println!("> {}", match answer { true => "yes", false => "no" });
        answer
    }

    fn is_it_a(&self, animal: &str) -> bool {
        println!("Is it a {}?", animal);

        let answer = animal == &self.answer;
        println!("> {}", match answer { true => "yes", false => "no" });

        answer
    }

    fn what_is_it(&self) -> String {
        println!("What animal is it?");
        println!("> {}", self.answer);

        self.answer.clone()
    }

    fn how_to_tell_apart(&self, other: &str) -> (String, bool) {
        println!("How to tell apart {} and {}?", self.answer, other);

        let (s, b) = self.distinguish.get(other).unwrap_or_else(|| {
            self.abort(format!("* I don't know how to tell apart {} and {}! *", self.answer, other));
        });

        println!("> {}", s);
        println!("What is the answer for {}?", self.answer);
        println!(
            "> {}",
            match *b { true => "yes", false => "no" }
        );

        (s.to_string(), *b)
    }
}

// a little hack for map initializer literals
macro_rules! map(
    { $($key:expr => $value:expr),* } => {
        {
            let mut m = std::collections::HashMap::new();
            $( m.insert($key, $value); )*
            m
        }
     };
);

fn main() {
    let mut db = animals::AnimalDB::new();

    let duck = AnswerMachine {
        answer: "duck".to_string(),
        yes_no: map! {
            "Does it quack?" => true
        },
        distinguish: map! {
            "cow" => ("Does it moo?", false)
        },
    };
    db.start_game(&duck);

    let dog = AnswerMachine {
        answer: "dog".to_string(),
        yes_no: map! {
            "Does it quack?" => false,
            "Does it woof?" => true,
            "Is it wild?" => false
        },
        distinguish: map! {
            "duck" => ("Does it quack?", false),
            "wolf" => ("Is it wild?", false)
        },
    };
    db.start_game(&dog);

    let wolf = AnswerMachine {
        answer: "wolf".to_string(),
        yes_no: map! {
            "Does it quack?" => false,
            "Is it wild?" => true,
            "Does it fly?" => false,
            "Does it eat acorns?" => false
        },
        distinguish: map! {
            "dog" => ("Is it wild?", true)
        },
    };
    db.start_game(&wolf);

    let cow = AnswerMachine {
        answer: "cow".to_string(),
        yes_no: map! {
            "Does it quack?" => false,
            "Is it wild?" => false,
            "Does it woof?" => false,
            "Does it give milk?" => true,
            "Is it grown for meat?" => true
        },
        distinguish: map! {
            "dog" => ("Does it woof?", false)
        },
    };
    db.start_game(&cow);

    let pig = AnswerMachine {
        answer: "pig".to_string(),
        yes_no: map! {
            "Does it quack?" => false,
            "Is it wild?" => false,
            "Does it woof?" => false,
            "Does it give milk?" => false
        },
        distinguish: map! {
            "cow" => ("Does it give milk?", false)
        },
    };
    db.start_game(&pig);

    let goat = AnswerMachine {
        answer: "goat".to_string(),
        yes_no: map! {
            "Does it quack?" => false,
            "Is it wild?" => false,
            "Does it woof?" => false,
            "Does it give milk?" => true,
            "Is it grown for meat?" => false
        },
        distinguish: map! {
            "cow" => ("Is it grown for meat?", false)
        },
    };
    db.start_game(&goat);

    let raven = AnswerMachine {
        answer: "raven".to_string(),
        yes_no: map! {
            "Does it quack?" => false,
            "Is it wild?" => true,
            "Does it woof?" => false,
            "Does it fly?" => true
        },
        distinguish: map! {
            "wolf" => ("Does it fly?", true)
        },
    };
    db.start_game(&raven);

    let boar = AnswerMachine {
        answer: "boar".to_string(),
        yes_no: map! {
            "Does it quack?" => false,
            "Is it wild?" => true,
            "Does it woof?" => false,
            "Does it fly?" => false
        },
        distinguish: map! {
            "wolf" => ("Does it eat acorns?", true)
        },
    };
    db.start_game(&boar);


    // try how the DB works with the learned animals
    println!("===== Testing known animals =====");

    db.start_game(&cow);
    db.start_game(&dog);
    db.start_game(&wolf);
    db.start_game(&duck);
    db.start_game(&pig);
    db.start_game(&goat);
    db.start_game(&raven);
}