From ccdbf1307c55cd6e4fa161e5a06a485aae3568be Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Ond=C5=99ej=20Hru=C5=A1ka?= Date: Wed, 8 Jul 2026 00:18:36 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] Rework http to not reinvent the wheel for cookies, add fs.getScriptDir() --- Cargo.lock | 144 +- Cargo.toml | 14 +- Makefile | 7 +- assets/public_suffix_list.dat | 16411 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ docs/fs.md | 20 +- docs/http.md | 77 +- lua/stubs/fs.lua | 9 +- lua/stubs/http.lua | 14 +- src/lua_tests/fs_tests.rs | 19 +- src/lua_tests/http_tests.rs | 543 ++ src/lua_tests/mod.rs | 1 + src/main.rs | 2 + src/stdlib/fs/mod.rs | 26 +- src/stdlib/http.rs | 864 +- 14 files changed, 17636 insertions(+), 515 deletions(-) create mode 100644 assets/public_suffix_list.dat create mode 100644 src/lua_tests/http_tests.rs diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock index 9d3f993..1c5dc99 100644 --- a/Cargo.lock +++ b/Cargo.lock @@ -10,15 +10,19 @@ dependencies = [ "chrono", "clap", "colored", + "cookie_store", "crossterm", "digest_auth", "dotenvy", "env_logger", + "form_urlencoded", "futures", "inquire", "log", "mlua", + "publicsuffix", "reqwest", + "reqwest_cookie_store", "rusqlite", "rustix", "rustls", @@ -27,6 +31,7 @@ dependencies = [ "serde_json", "tempfile", "thiserror", + "tiny_http", "tokio", ] @@ -116,6 +121,12 @@ version = "1.0.102" source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" checksum = "7f202df86484c868dbad7eaa557ef785d5c66295e41b460ef922eca0723b842c" +[[package]] +name = "ascii" +version = "1.1.0" +source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" +checksum = "d92bec98840b8f03a5ff5413de5293bfcd8bf96467cf5452609f939ec6f5de16" + [[package]] name = "atomic-waker" version = "1.1.2" @@ -212,6 +223,12 @@ dependencies = [ "windows-link", ] +[[package]] +name = "chunked_transfer" +version = "1.5.0" +source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" +checksum = "6e4de3bc4ea267985becf712dc6d9eed8b04c953b3fcfb339ebc87acd9804901" + [[package]] name = "clap" version = "4.6.1" @@ -295,6 +312,35 @@ dependencies = [ "unicode-segmentation", ] +[[package]] +name = "cookie" +version = "0.18.1" +source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" +checksum = "4ddef33a339a91ea89fb53151bd0a4689cfce27055c291dfa69945475d22c747" +dependencies = [ + "percent-encoding", + "time", + "version_check", +] + +[[package]] +name = "cookie_store" +version = "0.22.1" +source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" +checksum = "15b2c103cf610ec6cae3da84a766285b42fd16aad564758459e6ecf128c75206" +dependencies = [ + "cookie", + "document-features", + "idna", + "log", + "publicsuffix", + "serde", + "serde_derive", + "serde_json", + "time", + "url", +] + [[package]] name = "core-foundation" version = "0.9.4" @@ -399,6 +445,12 @@ dependencies = [ "thiserror", ] +[[package]] +name = "deranged" +version = "0.5.8" +source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" +checksum = "7cd812cc2bc1d69d4764bd80df88b4317eaef9e773c75226407d9bc0876b211c" + [[package]] name = "derive_more" version = "2.1.1" @@ -835,6 +887,12 @@ version = "1.10.1" source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" checksum = "6dbf3de79e51f3d586ab4cb9d5c3e2c14aa28ed23d180cf89b4df0454a69cc87" +[[package]] +name = "httpdate" +version = "1.0.3" +source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" +checksum = "df3b46402a9d5adb4c86a0cf463f42e19994e3ee891101b1841f30a545cb49a9" + [[package]] name = "hyper" version = "1.10.1" @@ -1311,6 +1369,12 @@ dependencies = [ "libc", ] +[[package]] +name = "num-conv" +version = "0.2.2" +source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" +checksum = "521739c6d2bac4aa25192232afe6841231376b2b26d4d9fae5ecf8ca5772e441" + [[package]] name = "num-traits" version = "0.2.19" @@ -1412,6 +1476,12 @@ dependencies = [ "zerovec", ] +[[package]] +name = "powerfmt" +version = "0.2.0" +source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" +checksum = "439ee305def115ba05938db6eb1644ff94165c5ab5e9420d1c1bcedbba909391" + [[package]] name = "ppv-lite86" version = "0.2.21" @@ -1452,6 +1522,22 @@ dependencies = [ "unicode-ident", ] +[[package]] +name = "psl-types" +version = "2.0.11" +source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" +checksum = "33cb294fe86a74cbcf50d4445b37da762029549ebeea341421c7c70370f86cac" + +[[package]] +name = "publicsuffix" +version = "2.3.0" +source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" +checksum = "6f42ea446cab60335f76979ec15e12619a2165b5ae2c12166bef27d283a9fadf" +dependencies = [ + "idna", + "psl-types", +] + [[package]] name = "quote" version = "1.0.45" @@ -1553,6 +1639,8 @@ checksum = "219c5811de6525e5416c7d5d53bb656d3afdbc6c5af816e0802bcfa42dbdc1c3" dependencies = [ "base64", "bytes", + "cookie", + "cookie_store", "encoding_rs", "futures-core", "h2", @@ -1582,6 +1670,18 @@ dependencies = [ "web-sys", ] +[[package]] +name = "reqwest_cookie_store" +version = "0.10.0" +source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" +checksum = "beb98c4d52ae6ceed18a0dff0564717623dd75fae08619ae0927332f0a81abbc" +dependencies = [ + "bytes", + "cookie_store", + "reqwest", + "url", +] + [[package]] name = "ring" version = "0.17.14" @@ -2011,7 +2111,7 @@ dependencies = [ "getrandom 0.4.3", "once_cell", "rustix", - "windows-sys 0.52.0", + "windows-sys 0.61.2", ] [[package]] @@ -2043,6 +2143,48 @@ dependencies = [ "cfg-if", ] +[[package]] +name = "time" +version = "0.3.53" +source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" +checksum = "18dfaaeddcb932337b5e7866ee7d0ce9b76d2fd092997146f187ec09b4558a50" +dependencies = [ + "deranged", + "num-conv", + "powerfmt", + "serde_core", + "time-core", + "time-macros", +] + +[[package]] +name = "time-core" +version = "0.1.9" +source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" +checksum = "9e1c906769ad99c88eaa54e728060edef082f8e358ff32030cb7c7d315e81109" + +[[package]] +name = "time-macros" +version = "0.2.31" +source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" +checksum = "c431b87111666e491a90baa837f914fb45cd5dc3c268591b0220ff5057f2085f" +dependencies = [ + "num-conv", + "time-core", +] + +[[package]] +name = "tiny_http" +version = "0.12.0" +source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" +checksum = "389915df6413a2e74fb181895f933386023c71110878cd0825588928e64cdc82" +dependencies = [ + "ascii", + "chunked_transfer", + "httpdate", + "log", +] + [[package]] name = "tinystr" version = "0.8.3" diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml index 29ccc24..66d17d6 100644 --- a/Cargo.toml +++ b/Cargo.toml @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ mlua = { version = "0.11.6", features = ["lua55", "vendored", "serde", "async", # Use rustls with the self-contained, vendored `ring` provider (installed as the # process default in stdlib::http). `rustls-no-provider` stops reqwest from # pulling aws-lc-rs back in. -reqwest = { version = "0.13.4", default-features = false, features = ["rustls-no-provider", "charset", "http2", "system-proxy"] } +reqwest = { version = "0.13.4", default-features = false, features = ["rustls-no-provider", "charset", "http2", "system-proxy", "cookies"] } rustls = { version = "0.23", default-features = false, features = ["ring", "std", "tls12"] } rusqlite = { version = "0.32", features = ["bundled"] } # flock() guarding the fs-permission store (access.json) against concurrently @@ -41,6 +41,18 @@ serde_json = "1.0.150" thiserror = "2.0.18" tokio = { version = "1.52.3", features = ["full"] } digest_auth = "0.3" +# RFC 6265 cookie jar for http sessions; `public_suffix` rejects cookies scoped +# to a whole TLD (Domain=com) using the vendored assets/public_suffix_list.dat. +cookie_store = { version = "0.22.1", features = ["public_suffix"] } +# Mutex wrapper making cookie_store usable as reqwest's cookie provider. +reqwest_cookie_store = "0.10.0" +# WHATWG application/x-www-form-urlencoded serializer for opts.form; already in +# the tree as a mandatory dependency of url (via reqwest). +form_urlencoded = "1.2.2" +# Public-suffix-list parser consumed by cookie_store's `public_suffix` feature. +publicsuffix = "2.3.0" [dev-dependencies] tempfile = "3" +# Local HTTP server for the http module's end-to-end tests. +tiny_http = "0.12.0" diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile index d56c6b1..47310d7 100644 --- a/Makefile +++ b/Makefile @@ -1,4 +1,9 @@ -.PHONY: make +.PHONY: make update-psl make: cargo build --release + +# Refresh the vendored Public Suffix List used for cookie domain checks +# (compiled into the binary by stdlib::http). +update-psl: + curl -sfL https://publicsuffix.org/list/public_suffix_list.dat -o assets/public_suffix_list.dat diff --git a/assets/public_suffix_list.dat b/assets/public_suffix_list.dat new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e730d8c --- /dev/null +++ b/assets/public_suffix_list.dat @@ -0,0 +1,16411 @@ +// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public +// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this +// file, You can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. + +// Please pull this list from, and only from https://publicsuffix.org/list/public_suffix_list.dat, +// rather than any other VCS sites. Pulling from any other URL is not guaranteed to be supported. + +// VERSION: 2026-07-06_09-10-11_UTC +// COMMIT: 5ae2220ad86eab1364821329ff58d28828bddb19 + +// Instructions on pulling and using this list can be found at https://publicsuffix.org/list/. + +// ===BEGIN ICANN DOMAINS=== + +// ac : http://nic.ac/rules.htm +ac +com.ac +edu.ac +gov.ac +mil.ac +net.ac +org.ac + +// ad : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/ad.html +// Confirmed by Amadeu Abril i Abril (CORE) 2024-11-17 +ad + +// ae : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/ae.html +ae +ac.ae +co.ae +gov.ae +mil.ae +net.ae +org.ae +sch.ae + +// aero : https://information.aero/registration/policies/dmp +aero +// 2LDs +airline.aero +airport.aero +// 2LDs (currently not accepting registration, seemingly never have) +// As of 2024-07, these are marked as reserved for potential 3LD +// registrations (clause 11 "allocated subdomains" in the 2006 TLD +// policy), but the relevant industry partners have not opened them up +// for registration. Current status can be determined from the TLD's +// policy document: 2LDs that are open for registration must list +// their policy in the TLD's policy. Any 2LD without such a policy is +// not open for registrations. +accident-investigation.aero +accident-prevention.aero +aerobatic.aero +aeroclub.aero +aerodrome.aero +agents.aero +air-surveillance.aero +air-traffic-control.aero +aircraft.aero +airtraffic.aero +ambulance.aero +association.aero +author.aero +ballooning.aero +broker.aero +caa.aero +cargo.aero +catering.aero +certification.aero +championship.aero +charter.aero +civilaviation.aero +club.aero +conference.aero +consultant.aero +consulting.aero +control.aero +council.aero +crew.aero +design.aero +dgca.aero +educator.aero +emergency.aero +engine.aero +engineer.aero +entertainment.aero +equipment.aero +exchange.aero +express.aero +federation.aero +flight.aero +freight.aero +fuel.aero +gliding.aero +government.aero +groundhandling.aero +group.aero +hanggliding.aero +homebuilt.aero +insurance.aero +journal.aero +journalist.aero +leasing.aero +logistics.aero +magazine.aero +maintenance.aero +marketplace.aero +media.aero +microlight.aero +modelling.aero +navigation.aero +parachuting.aero +paragliding.aero +passenger-association.aero +pilot.aero +press.aero +production.aero +recreation.aero +repbody.aero +res.aero +research.aero +rotorcraft.aero +safety.aero +scientist.aero +services.aero +show.aero +skydiving.aero +software.aero +student.aero +taxi.aero +trader.aero +trading.aero +trainer.aero +union.aero +workinggroup.aero +works.aero + +// af : https://www.nic.af/domain-price +af +com.af +edu.af +gov.af +net.af +org.af + +// ag : http://www.nic.ag/prices.htm +ag +co.ag +com.ag +net.ag +nom.ag +org.ag + +// ai : http://nic.com.ai/ +ai +com.ai +net.ai +off.ai +org.ai + +// al : http://www.ert.gov.al/ert_alb/faq_det.html?Id=31 +al +com.al +edu.al +gov.al +mil.al +net.al +org.al + +// am : https://www.amnic.net/policy/en/Policy_EN.pdf +// Confirmed by ISOC AM 2024-11-18 +am +co.am +com.am +commune.am +net.am +org.am + +// ao : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/ao.html +// https://www.dns.ao/ao/ +ao +co.ao +ed.ao +edu.ao +gov.ao +gv.ao +it.ao +og.ao +org.ao +pb.ao + +// aq : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/aq.html +aq + +// ar : https://nic.ar/es/nic-argentina/normativa +ar +bet.ar +com.ar +coop.ar +edu.ar +gob.ar +gov.ar +int.ar +mil.ar +musica.ar +mutual.ar +net.ar +org.ar +seg.ar +senasa.ar +tur.ar + +// arpa : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/arpa.html +// Confirmed by registry 2008-06-18 +arpa +e164.arpa +home.arpa +in-addr.arpa +ip6.arpa +iris.arpa +uri.arpa +urn.arpa + +// as : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/as.html +as +gov.as + +// asia : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/asia.html +asia + +// at : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/at.html +// Confirmed by registry 2008-06-17 +at +ac.at +sth.ac.at +co.at +gv.at +or.at + +// au : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/au.html +// https://www.auda.org.au/ +// Confirmed by registry 2025-07-16 +au +// 2LDs +asn.au +com.au +edu.au +gov.au +id.au +net.au +org.au +// Historic 2LDs (closed to new registration, but sites still exist) +conf.au +oz.au +// CGDNs : https://www.auda.org.au/au-domain-names/the-different-au-domain-names/state-and-territory-domain-names/ +act.au +nsw.au +nt.au +qld.au +sa.au +tas.au +vic.au +wa.au +// 3LDs +act.edu.au +catholic.edu.au +// eq.edu.au - Removed at the request of the Queensland Department of Education +nsw.edu.au +nt.edu.au +qld.edu.au +sa.edu.au +tas.edu.au +vic.edu.au +wa.edu.au +// act.gov.au - Bug 984824 - Removed at request of Greg Tankard +// nsw.gov.au - Bug 547985 - Removed at request of +// nt.gov.au - Bug 940478 - Removed at request of Greg Connors +qld.gov.au +sa.gov.au +tas.gov.au +vic.gov.au +wa.gov.au +// 4LDs +// education.tas.edu.au - Removed at the request of the Department of Education Tasmania +// schools.nsw.edu.au - Removed at the request of the New South Wales Department of Education. + +// aw : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/aw.html +aw +com.aw + +// ax : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/ax.html +ax + +// az : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/az.html +// Confirmed via https://whois.az/?page_id=10 2024-12-11 +az +biz.az +co.az +com.az +edu.az +gov.az +info.az +int.az +mil.az +name.az +net.az +org.az +pp.az +// No longer available for registration, however domains exist as of 2024-12-11 +// see https://whois.az/?page_id=783 +pro.az + +// ba : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/ba.html +ba +com.ba +edu.ba +gov.ba +mil.ba +net.ba +org.ba + +// bb : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/bb.html +bb +biz.bb +co.bb +com.bb +edu.bb +gov.bb +info.bb +net.bb +org.bb +store.bb +tv.bb + +// bd : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/bd.html +// Confirmed by registry +bd +ac.bd +ai.bd +co.bd +com.bd +edu.bd +gov.bd +id.bd +info.bd +it.bd +mil.bd +net.bd +org.bd +sch.bd +tv.bd + +// be : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/be.html +// Confirmed by registry 2008-06-08 +be +ac.be + +// bf : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/bf.html +bf +gov.bf + +// bg : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/bg.html +// https://www.register.bg/user/static/rules/en/index.html +bg +0.bg +1.bg +2.bg +3.bg +4.bg +5.bg +6.bg +7.bg +8.bg +9.bg +a.bg +b.bg +c.bg +d.bg +e.bg +f.bg +g.bg +h.bg +i.bg +j.bg +k.bg +l.bg +m.bg +n.bg +o.bg +p.bg +q.bg +r.bg +s.bg +t.bg +u.bg +v.bg +w.bg +x.bg +y.bg +z.bg + +// bh : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/bh.html +bh +com.bh +edu.bh +gov.bh +net.bh +org.bh + +// bi : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/bi.html +// http://whois.nic.bi/ +bi +co.bi +com.bi +edu.bi +or.bi +org.bi + +// biz : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/biz.html +biz + +// bj : https://nic.bj/bj-suffixes.txt +// Submitted by registry +bj +africa.bj +agro.bj +architectes.bj +assur.bj +avocats.bj +co.bj +com.bj +eco.bj +econo.bj +edu.bj +info.bj +loisirs.bj +money.bj +net.bj +org.bj +ote.bj +restaurant.bj +resto.bj +tourism.bj +univ.bj + +// bm : https://www.bermudanic.bm/domain-registration/index.php +bm +com.bm +edu.bm +gov.bm +net.bm +org.bm + +// bn : http://www.bnnic.bn/faqs +bn +com.bn +edu.bn +gov.bn +net.bn +org.bn + +// bo : https://nic.bo +// Confirmed by registry 2024-11-19 +bo +com.bo +edu.bo +gob.bo +int.bo +mil.bo +net.bo +org.bo +tv.bo +web.bo +// Social Domains +academia.bo +agro.bo +arte.bo +blog.bo +bolivia.bo +ciencia.bo +cooperativa.bo +democracia.bo +deporte.bo +ecologia.bo +economia.bo +empresa.bo +indigena.bo +industria.bo +info.bo +medicina.bo +movimiento.bo +musica.bo +natural.bo +nombre.bo +noticias.bo +patria.bo +plurinacional.bo +politica.bo +profesional.bo +pueblo.bo +revista.bo +salud.bo +tecnologia.bo +tksat.bo +transporte.bo +wiki.bo + +// br : http://registro.br/dominio/categoria.html +// Submitted by registry +br +9guacu.br +abc.br +adm.br +adv.br +agr.br +aju.br +am.br +anani.br +aparecida.br +api.br +app.br +arq.br +art.br +ato.br +b.br +barueri.br +belem.br +bet.br +bhz.br +bib.br +bio.br +blog.br +bmd.br +boavista.br +bsb.br +campinagrande.br +campinas.br +caxias.br +cim.br +cng.br +cnt.br +com.br +contagem.br +coop.br +coz.br +cri.br +cuiaba.br +curitiba.br +def.br +des.br +det.br +dev.br +ecn.br +eco.br +edu.br +emp.br +enf.br +eng.br +esp.br +etc.br +eti.br +far.br +feira.br +flog.br +floripa.br +fm.br +fnd.br +fortal.br +fot.br +foz.br +fst.br +g12.br +geo.br +ggf.br +goiania.br +gov.br +// gov.br 26 states + df https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/States_of_Brazil +ac.gov.br +al.gov.br +am.gov.br +ap.gov.br +ba.gov.br +ce.gov.br +df.gov.br +es.gov.br +go.gov.br +ma.gov.br +mg.gov.br +ms.gov.br +mt.gov.br +pa.gov.br +pb.gov.br +pe.gov.br +pi.gov.br +pr.gov.br +rj.gov.br +rn.gov.br +ro.gov.br +rr.gov.br +rs.gov.br +sc.gov.br +se.gov.br +sp.gov.br +to.gov.br +gru.br +ia.br +imb.br +ind.br +inf.br +jab.br +jampa.br +jdf.br +joinville.br +jor.br +jus.br +leg.br +leilao.br +lel.br +log.br +londrina.br +macapa.br +maceio.br +manaus.br +maringa.br +mat.br +med.br +mil.br +morena.br +mp.br +mus.br +natal.br +net.br +niteroi.br +*.nom.br +not.br +ntr.br +odo.br +ong.br +org.br +osasco.br +palmas.br +poa.br +ppg.br +pro.br +psc.br +psi.br +pvh.br +qsl.br +radio.br +rec.br +recife.br +rep.br +ribeirao.br +rio.br +riobranco.br +riopreto.br +salvador.br +sampa.br +santamaria.br +santoandre.br +saobernardo.br +saogonca.br +seg.br +sjc.br +slg.br +slz.br +social.br +sorocaba.br +srv.br +taxi.br +tc.br +tec.br +teo.br +the.br +tmp.br +trd.br +tur.br +tv.br +udi.br +vet.br +vix.br +vlog.br +wiki.br +xyz.br +zlg.br + +// bs : http://www.nic.bs/rules.html +bs +com.bs +edu.bs +gov.bs +net.bs +org.bs + +// bt : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/bt.html +bt +com.bt +edu.bt +gov.bt +net.bt +org.bt + +// bv : No registrations at this time. +// Submitted by registry +bv + +// bw : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/bw.html +// https://nic.net.bw/bw-name-structure +bw +ac.bw +co.bw +gov.bw +net.bw +org.bw + +// by : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/by.html +// http://tld.by/rules_2006_en.html +// list of other 2nd level tlds ? +by +gov.by +mil.by +// Official information does not indicate that com.by is a reserved +// second-level domain, but it's being used as one (see www.google.com.by and +// www.yahoo.com.by, for example), so we list it here for safety's sake. +com.by +// http://hoster.by/ +of.by + +// bz : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/bz.html +// http://www.belizenic.bz/ +bz +co.bz +com.bz +edu.bz +gov.bz +net.bz +org.bz + +// ca : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/ca.html +ca +// ca geographical names +ab.ca +bc.ca +mb.ca +nb.ca +nf.ca +nl.ca +ns.ca +nt.ca +nu.ca +on.ca +pe.ca +qc.ca +sk.ca +yk.ca +// gc.ca: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gc.ca +// see also: http://registry.gc.ca/en/SubdomainFAQ +gc.ca + +// cat : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/cat.html +cat + +// cc : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/cc.html +cc + +// cd : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/cd.html +// https://www.nic.cd +cd +gov.cd + +// cf : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/cf.html +cf + +// cg : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/cg.html +cg + +// ch : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/ch.html +ch + +// ci : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/ci.html +ci +ac.ci +aéroport.ci +asso.ci +co.ci +com.ci +ed.ci +edu.ci +go.ci +gouv.ci +int.ci +net.ci +or.ci +org.ci + +// ck : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/ck.html +*.ck +!www.ck + +// cl : https://www.nic.cl +// Confirmed by .CL registry +cl +co.cl +gob.cl +gov.cl +mil.cl + +// cm : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/cm.html plus bug 981927 +cm +co.cm +com.cm +gov.cm +net.cm + +// cn : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/cn.html +// Submitted by registry +cn +ac.cn +com.cn +edu.cn +gov.cn +mil.cn +net.cn +org.cn +公司.cn +網絡.cn +网络.cn +// cn geographic names +ah.cn +bj.cn +cq.cn +fj.cn +gd.cn +gs.cn +gx.cn +gz.cn +ha.cn +hb.cn +he.cn +hi.cn +hk.cn +hl.cn +hn.cn +jl.cn +js.cn +jx.cn +ln.cn +mo.cn +nm.cn +nx.cn +qh.cn +sc.cn +sd.cn +sh.cn +sn.cn +sx.cn +tj.cn +tw.cn +xj.cn +xz.cn +yn.cn +zj.cn + +// co : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/co.html +// https://www.cointernet.com.co/como-funciona-un-dominio-restringido +// Confirmed by registry 2024-11-18 +co +com.co +edu.co +gov.co +mil.co +net.co +nom.co +org.co + +// com : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/com.html +com + +// coop : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/coop.html +coop + +// cr : https://nic.cr/capitulo-1-registro-de-un-nombre-de-dominio/ +cr +ac.cr +co.cr +ed.cr +fi.cr +go.cr +or.cr +sa.cr + +// cu : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/cu.html +cu +com.cu +edu.cu +gob.cu +inf.cu +nat.cu +net.cu +org.cu + +// cv : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/cv.html +// https://ola.cv/domain-extensions-under-cv/ +// Confirmed by registry 2024-11-26 +cv +com.cv +edu.cv +id.cv +int.cv +net.cv +nome.cv +org.cv +publ.cv + +// cw : https://www.uoc.cw/cw-registry +// Confirmed by registry 2024-11-19 +cw +com.cw +edu.cw +net.cw +org.cw + +// cx : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/cx.html +// list of other 2nd level tlds ? +cx +gov.cx + +// cy : http://www.nic.cy/ +// Submitted by Panayiotou Fotia +// https://nic.cy/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Create-Request-for-domain-name-registration-1.pdf +cy +ac.cy +biz.cy +com.cy +ekloges.cy +gov.cy +ltd.cy +mil.cy +net.cy +org.cy +press.cy +pro.cy +tm.cy + +// cz : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/cz.html +// Confirmed by registry 2025-08-06 +cz +gov.cz + +// de : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/de.html +// Confirmed by registry (with technical +// reservations) 2008-07-01 +de + +// dj : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/dj.html +dj + +// dk : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/dk.html +// Confirmed by registry 2008-06-17 +dk + +// dm : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/dm.html +// https://nic.dm/policies/pdf/DMRulesandGuidelines2024v1.pdf +// Confirmed by registry 2024-11-19 +dm +co.dm +com.dm +edu.dm +gov.dm +net.dm +org.dm + +// do : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/do.html +do +art.do +com.do +edu.do +gob.do +gov.do +mil.do +net.do +org.do +sld.do +web.do + +// dz : http://www.nic.dz/images/pdf_nic/charte.pdf +dz +art.dz +asso.dz +com.dz +edu.dz +gov.dz +net.dz +org.dz +pol.dz +soc.dz +tm.dz + +// ec : https://www.nic.ec/ +// Submitted by registry +ec +abg.ec +adm.ec +agron.ec +arqt.ec +art.ec +bar.ec +chef.ec +com.ec +cont.ec +cpa.ec +cue.ec +dent.ec +dgn.ec +disco.ec +doc.ec +edu.ec +eng.ec +esm.ec +fin.ec +fot.ec +gal.ec +gob.ec +gov.ec +gye.ec +ibr.ec +info.ec +k12.ec +lat.ec +loj.ec +med.ec +mil.ec +mktg.ec +mon.ec +net.ec +ntr.ec +odont.ec +org.ec +pro.ec +prof.ec +psic.ec +psiq.ec +pub.ec +rio.ec +rrpp.ec +sal.ec +tech.ec +tul.ec +tur.ec +uio.ec +vet.ec +xxx.ec + +// edu : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/edu.html +edu + +// ee : https://www.internet.ee/domains/general-domains-and-procedure-for-registration-of-sub-domains-under-general-domains +ee +aip.ee +com.ee +edu.ee +fie.ee +gov.ee +lib.ee +med.ee +org.ee +pri.ee +riik.ee + +// eg : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/eg.html +// https://domain.eg/en/domain-rules/subdomain-names-types/ +eg +ac.eg +com.eg +edu.eg +eun.eg +gov.eg +info.eg +me.eg +mil.eg +name.eg +net.eg +org.eg +sci.eg +sport.eg +tv.eg + +// er : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/er.html +*.er + +// es : https://www.dominios.es/en +es +com.es +edu.es +gob.es +nom.es +org.es + +// et : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/et.html +et +biz.et +com.et +edu.et +gov.et +info.et +name.et +net.et +org.et + +// eu : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/eu.html +eu + +// fi : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/fi.html +fi +// aland.fi : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/ax.html +// This domain is being phased out in favor of .ax. As there are still many +// domains under aland.fi, we still keep it on the list until aland.fi is +// completely removed. +aland.fi + +// fj : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/fj.html +fj +ac.fj +biz.fj +com.fj +edu.fj +gov.fj +id.fj +info.fj +mil.fj +name.fj +net.fj +org.fj +pro.fj + +// fk : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/fk.html +*.fk + +// fm : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/fm.html +fm +com.fm +edu.fm +net.fm +org.fm + +// fo : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/fo.html +fo + +// fr : https://www.afnic.fr/ https://www.afnic.fr/wp-media/uploads/2022/12/afnic-naming-policy-2023-01-01.pdf +fr +asso.fr +com.fr +gouv.fr +nom.fr +prd.fr +tm.fr +// Other SLDs now selfmanaged out of AFNIC range. Former "domaines sectoriels", still registration suffixes +avoues.fr +cci.fr +greta.fr +huissier-justice.fr + +// ga : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/ga.html +ga + +// gb : This registry is effectively dormant +// Submitted by registry +gb + +// gd : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/gd.html +gd +edu.gd +gov.gd + +// ge : https://nic.ge/en/administrator/the-ge-domain-regulations +// Confirmed by registry 2024-11-20 +ge +com.ge +edu.ge +gov.ge +net.ge +org.ge +pvt.ge +school.ge + +// gf : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/gf.html +gf + +// gg : https://www.channelisles.net/register-1/register-direct +// Confirmed by registry 2013-11-28 +gg +co.gg +net.gg +org.gg + +// gh : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/gh.html +// https://www.nic.gh/ +// Although domains directly at second level are not possible at the moment, +// they have been possible for some time and may come back. +gh +biz.gh +com.gh +edu.gh +gov.gh +mil.gh +net.gh +org.gh + +// gi : http://www.nic.gi/rules.html +gi +com.gi +edu.gi +gov.gi +ltd.gi +mod.gi +org.gi + +// gl : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/gl.html +// http://nic.gl +gl +co.gl +com.gl +edu.gl +net.gl +org.gl + +// gm : http://www.nic.gm/htmlpages%5Cgm-policy.htm +gm + +// gn : http://psg.com/dns/gn/gn.txt +// Submitted by registry +gn +ac.gn +com.gn +edu.gn +gov.gn +net.gn +org.gn + +// gov : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/gov.html +gov + +// gp : http://www.nic.gp/index.php?lang=en +gp +asso.gp +com.gp +edu.gp +mobi.gp +net.gp +org.gp + +// gq : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/gq.html +gq + +// gr : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/gr.html +// Submitted by registry +gr +com.gr +edu.gr +gov.gr +net.gr +org.gr + +// gs : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/gs.html +gs + +// gt : https://www.gt/sitio/registration_policy.php?lang=en +gt +com.gt +edu.gt +gob.gt +ind.gt +mil.gt +net.gt +org.gt + +// gu : http://gadao.gov.gu/register.html +// University of Guam : https://www.uog.edu +// Submitted by uognoc@triton.uog.edu +gu +com.gu +edu.gu +gov.gu +guam.gu +info.gu +net.gu +org.gu +web.gu + +// gw : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/gw.html +// gw : https://nic.gw/regras/ +gw + +// gy : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/gy.html +// http://registry.gy/ +gy +co.gy +com.gy +edu.gy +gov.gy +net.gy +org.gy + +// hk : https://www.hkirc.hk +// Submitted by registry +hk +com.hk +edu.hk +gov.hk +idv.hk +net.hk +org.hk +个人.hk +個人.hk +公司.hk +政府.hk +敎育.hk +教育.hk +箇人.hk +組織.hk +組织.hk +網絡.hk +網络.hk +组織.hk +组织.hk +网絡.hk +网络.hk + +// hm : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/hm.html +hm + +// hn : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/hn.html +hn +com.hn +edu.hn +gob.hn +mil.hn +net.hn +org.hn + +// hr : http://www.dns.hr/documents/pdf/HRTLD-regulations.pdf +hr +com.hr +from.hr +iz.hr +name.hr + +// ht : http://www.nic.ht/info/charte.cfm +ht +adult.ht +art.ht +asso.ht +com.ht +coop.ht +edu.ht +firm.ht +gouv.ht +info.ht +med.ht +net.ht +org.ht +perso.ht +pol.ht +pro.ht +rel.ht +shop.ht + +// hu : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/hu.html +// Confirmed by registry 2008-06-12 +hu +2000.hu +agrar.hu +bolt.hu +casino.hu +city.hu +co.hu +erotica.hu +erotika.hu +film.hu +forum.hu +games.hu +hotel.hu +info.hu +ingatlan.hu +jogasz.hu +konyvelo.hu +lakas.hu +media.hu +news.hu +org.hu +priv.hu +reklam.hu +sex.hu +shop.hu +sport.hu +suli.hu +szex.hu +tm.hu +tozsde.hu +utazas.hu +video.hu + +// id : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/id.html +id +ac.id +ai.id +biz.id +co.id +desa.id +go.id +kop.id +mil.id +my.id +net.id +or.id +ponpes.id +sch.id +web.id +// xn--9tfky.id (.id, Und-Bali) +ᬩᬮᬶ.id + +// ie : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/ie.html +ie +gov.ie + +// il : http://www.isoc.org.il/domains/ +// see also: https://en.isoc.org.il/il-cctld/registration-rules +// ISOC-IL (operated by .il Registry) +il +ac.il +co.il +gov.il +idf.il +k12.il +muni.il +net.il +org.il +// xn--4dbrk0ce ("Israel", Hebrew) : IL +ישראל +// xn--4dbgdty6c.xn--4dbrk0ce. +אקדמיה.ישראל +// xn--5dbhl8d.xn--4dbrk0ce. +ישוב.ישראל +// xn--8dbq2a.xn--4dbrk0ce. +צהל.ישראל +// xn--hebda8b.xn--4dbrk0ce. +ממשל.ישראל + +// im : https://www.nic.im/ +// Submitted by registry +im +ac.im +co.im +ltd.co.im +plc.co.im +com.im +net.im +org.im +tt.im +tv.im + +// in : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/in.html +// see also: https://registry.in/policies +// Please note, that nic.in is not an official eTLD, but used by most +// government institutions. +// Confirmed by Gaurav Kansal 2025-11-06 +in +5g.in +6g.in +ac.in +ai.in +am.in +bank.in +bihar.in +biz.in +business.in +ca.in +cn.in +co.in +com.in +coop.in +cs.in +delhi.in +dr.in +edu.in +er.in +fin.in +firm.in +gen.in +gov.in +gujarat.in +ind.in +info.in +int.in +internet.in +io.in +me.in +mil.in +net.in +nic.in +org.in +pg.in +post.in +pro.in +res.in +travel.in +tv.in +uk.in +up.in +us.in + +// info : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/info.html +info + +// int : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/int.html +// Confirmed by registry 2008-06-18 +int +eu.int + +// io : http://www.nic.io/rules.htm +io +co.io +com.io +edu.io +gov.io +mil.io +net.io +nom.io +org.io + +// iq : http://www.cmc.iq/english/iq/iqregister1.htm +iq +com.iq +edu.iq +gov.iq +mil.iq +net.iq +org.iq + +// ir : http://www.nic.ir/Terms_and_Conditions_ir,_Appendix_1_Domain_Rules +// Also see http://www.nic.ir/Internationalized_Domain_Names +// Two .ir entries added at request of , 2010-04-16 +ir +ac.ir +co.ir +gov.ir +id.ir +net.ir +org.ir +sch.ir +// xn--mgba3a4f16a.ir (.ir, Persian YEH) +ایران.ir +// xn--mgba3a4fra.ir (.ir, Arabic YEH) +ايران.ir + +// is : http://www.isnic.is/domain/rules.php +// Confirmed by registry 2024-11-17 +is + +// it : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/it.html +// https://www.nic.it/ +it +edu.it +gov.it +// Regions (3.3.1) +// https://www.nic.it/en/manage-your-it/forms-and-docs -> "Assignment and Management of domain names" +abr.it +abruzzo.it +aosta-valley.it +aostavalley.it +bas.it +basilicata.it +cal.it +calabria.it +cam.it +campania.it +emilia-romagna.it +emiliaromagna.it +emr.it +friuli-v-giulia.it +friuli-ve-giulia.it +friuli-vegiulia.it +friuli-venezia-giulia.it +friuli-veneziagiulia.it +friuli-vgiulia.it +friuliv-giulia.it +friulive-giulia.it +friulivegiulia.it +friulivenezia-giulia.it +friuliveneziagiulia.it +friulivgiulia.it +fvg.it +laz.it +lazio.it +lig.it +liguria.it +lom.it +lombardia.it +lombardy.it +lucania.it +mar.it +marche.it +mol.it +molise.it +piedmont.it +piemonte.it +pmn.it +pug.it +puglia.it +sar.it +sardegna.it +sardinia.it +sic.it +sicilia.it +sicily.it +taa.it +tos.it +toscana.it +trentin-sud-tirol.it +trentin-süd-tirol.it +trentin-sudtirol.it +trentin-südtirol.it +trentin-sued-tirol.it +trentin-suedtirol.it +trentino.it +trentino-a-adige.it +trentino-aadige.it +trentino-alto-adige.it +trentino-altoadige.it +trentino-s-tirol.it +trentino-stirol.it +trentino-sud-tirol.it +trentino-süd-tirol.it +trentino-sudtirol.it +trentino-südtirol.it +trentino-sued-tirol.it +trentino-suedtirol.it +trentinoa-adige.it +trentinoaadige.it +trentinoalto-adige.it +trentinoaltoadige.it +trentinos-tirol.it +trentinostirol.it +trentinosud-tirol.it +trentinosüd-tirol.it +trentinosudtirol.it +trentinosüdtirol.it +trentinosued-tirol.it +trentinosuedtirol.it +trentinsud-tirol.it +trentinsüd-tirol.it +trentinsudtirol.it +trentinsüdtirol.it +trentinsued-tirol.it +trentinsuedtirol.it +tuscany.it +umb.it +umbria.it +val-d-aosta.it +val-daosta.it +vald-aosta.it +valdaosta.it +valle-aosta.it +valle-d-aosta.it +valle-daosta.it +valleaosta.it +valled-aosta.it +valledaosta.it +vallee-aoste.it +vallée-aoste.it +vallee-d-aoste.it +vallée-d-aoste.it +valleeaoste.it +valléeaoste.it +valleedaoste.it +valléedaoste.it +vao.it +vda.it +ven.it +veneto.it +// Provinces (3.3.2) +ag.it +agrigento.it +al.it +alessandria.it +alto-adige.it +altoadige.it +an.it +ancona.it +andria-barletta-trani.it +andria-trani-barletta.it +andriabarlettatrani.it +andriatranibarletta.it +ao.it +aosta.it +aoste.it +ap.it +aq.it +aquila.it +ar.it +arezzo.it +ascoli-piceno.it +ascolipiceno.it +asti.it +at.it +av.it +avellino.it +ba.it +balsan.it +balsan-sudtirol.it +balsan-südtirol.it +balsan-suedtirol.it +bari.it +barletta-trani-andria.it +barlettatraniandria.it +belluno.it +benevento.it +bergamo.it +bg.it +bi.it +biella.it +bl.it +bn.it +bo.it +bologna.it +bolzano.it +bolzano-altoadige.it +bozen.it +bozen-sudtirol.it +bozen-südtirol.it +bozen-suedtirol.it +br.it +brescia.it +brindisi.it +bs.it +bt.it +bulsan.it +bulsan-sudtirol.it +bulsan-südtirol.it +bulsan-suedtirol.it +bz.it +ca.it +cagliari.it +caltanissetta.it +campidano-medio.it +campidanomedio.it +campobasso.it +carbonia-iglesias.it +carboniaiglesias.it +carrara-massa.it +carraramassa.it +caserta.it +catania.it +catanzaro.it +cb.it +ce.it +cesena-forli.it +cesena-forlì.it +cesenaforli.it +cesenaforlì.it +ch.it +chieti.it +ci.it +cl.it +cn.it +co.it +como.it +cosenza.it +cr.it +cremona.it +crotone.it +cs.it +ct.it +cuneo.it 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+tokuyama.yamaguchi.jp +toyota.yamaguchi.jp +ube.yamaguchi.jp +yuu.yamaguchi.jp +chuo.yamanashi.jp +doshi.yamanashi.jp +fuefuki.yamanashi.jp +fujikawa.yamanashi.jp +fujikawaguchiko.yamanashi.jp +fujiyoshida.yamanashi.jp +hayakawa.yamanashi.jp +hokuto.yamanashi.jp +ichikawamisato.yamanashi.jp +kai.yamanashi.jp +kofu.yamanashi.jp +koshu.yamanashi.jp +kosuge.yamanashi.jp +minami-alps.yamanashi.jp +minobu.yamanashi.jp +nakamichi.yamanashi.jp +nanbu.yamanashi.jp +narusawa.yamanashi.jp +nirasaki.yamanashi.jp +nishikatsura.yamanashi.jp +oshino.yamanashi.jp +otsuki.yamanashi.jp +showa.yamanashi.jp +tabayama.yamanashi.jp +tsuru.yamanashi.jp +uenohara.yamanashi.jp +yamanakako.yamanashi.jp +yamanashi.yamanashi.jp + +// ke : http://www.kenic.or.ke/index.php/en/ke-domains/ke-domains +ke +ac.ke +co.ke +go.ke +info.ke +me.ke +mobi.ke +ne.ke +or.ke +sc.ke + +// kg : http://www.domain.kg/dmn_n.html +kg +com.kg +edu.kg +gov.kg +mil.kg +net.kg +org.kg + +// kh : https://trc.gov.kh +// Submitted by khnic@trc.gov.kh +kh +com.kh +edu.kh +gov.kh +net.kh +org.kh + +// ki : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/ki.html +ki +biz.ki +com.ki +edu.ki +gov.ki +info.ki +net.ki +org.ki + +// km : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/km.html +// http://www.domaine.km/documents/charte.doc +km +ass.km +com.km +edu.km +gov.km +mil.km +nom.km +org.km +prd.km +tm.km +// These are only mentioned as proposed suggestions at domaine.km, but +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/km.html says they're available for registration: +asso.km +coop.km +gouv.km +medecin.km +notaires.km +pharmaciens.km +presse.km +veterinaire.km + +// kn : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/kn.html +// http://www.dot.kn/domainRules.html +kn +edu.kn +gov.kn +net.kn +org.kn + +// kp : http://www.kcce.kp/en_index.php +kp +com.kp +edu.kp +gov.kp +org.kp +rep.kp +tra.kp + +// kr : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/kr.html +// see also: https://krnic.kisa.or.kr/jsp/infoboard/law/domBylawsReg.jsp +kr +ac.kr +ai.kr +co.kr +es.kr +go.kr +hs.kr +io.kr +it.kr +kg.kr +me.kr +mil.kr +ms.kr +ne.kr +or.kr +pe.kr +re.kr +sc.kr +// kr geographical names +busan.kr +chungbuk.kr +chungnam.kr +daegu.kr +daejeon.kr +gangwon.kr +gwangju.kr +gyeongbuk.kr +gyeonggi.kr +gyeongnam.kr +incheon.kr +jeju.kr +jeonbuk.kr +jeonnam.kr +seoul.kr +ulsan.kr + +// kw : https://www.nic.kw/policies/ +// Confirmed by registry +kw +com.kw +edu.kw +emb.kw +gov.kw +ind.kw +net.kw +org.kw + +// ky : http://www.icta.ky/da_ky_reg_dom.php +// Confirmed by registry 2008-06-17 +ky +com.ky +edu.ky +net.ky +org.ky + +// kz : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/kz.html +// see also: http://www.nic.kz/rules/index.jsp +kz +com.kz +edu.kz +gov.kz +mil.kz +net.kz +org.kz + +// la : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/la.html +// Submitted by registry +la +com.la +edu.la +gov.la +info.la +int.la +net.la +org.la +per.la + +// lb : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/lb.html +// Submitted by registry +lb +com.lb +edu.lb +gov.lb +net.lb +org.lb + +// lc : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/lc.html +// see also: http://www.nic.lc/rules.htm +lc +co.lc +com.lc +edu.lc +gov.lc +net.lc +org.lc + +// li : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/li.html +li + +// lk : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/lk.html +lk +ac.lk +assn.lk +com.lk +edu.lk +gov.lk +grp.lk +hotel.lk +int.lk +ltd.lk +net.lk +ngo.lk +org.lk +sch.lk +soc.lk +web.lk + +// lr : http://psg.com/dns/lr/lr.txt +// Submitted by registry +lr +com.lr +edu.lr +gov.lr +net.lr +org.lr + +// ls : http://www.nic.ls/ +// Confirmed by registry +ls +ac.ls +biz.ls +co.ls +edu.ls +gov.ls +info.ls +net.ls +org.ls +sc.ls + +// lt : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/lt.html +lt +// gov.lt : http://www.gov.lt/index_en.php +gov.lt + +// lu : http://www.dns.lu/en/ +lu + +// lv : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/lv.html +lv +asn.lv +com.lv +conf.lv +edu.lv +gov.lv +id.lv +mil.lv +net.lv +org.lv + +// ly : http://www.nic.ly/regulations.php +ly +com.ly +edu.ly +gov.ly +id.ly +med.ly +net.ly +org.ly +plc.ly +sch.ly + +// ma : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/ma.html +// http://www.anrt.ma/fr/admin/download/upload/file_fr782.pdf +ma +ac.ma +co.ma +gov.ma +net.ma +org.ma +press.ma + +// mc : http://www.nic.mc/ +mc +asso.mc +tm.mc + +// md : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/md.html +md + +// me : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/me.html +me +ac.me +co.me +edu.me +gov.me +its.me +net.me +org.me +priv.me + +// mg : https://nic.mg +mg +co.mg +com.mg +edu.mg +gov.mg +mil.mg +nom.mg +org.mg +prd.mg + +// mh : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/mh.html +mh + +// mil : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/mil.html +mil + +// mk : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/mk.html +// see also: http://dns.marnet.net.mk/postapka.php +mk +com.mk +edu.mk +gov.mk +inf.mk +name.mk +net.mk +org.mk + +// ml : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/ml.html +// Confirmed by Boubacar NDIAYE 2024-12-31 +ml +ac.ml +art.ml +asso.ml +com.ml +edu.ml +gouv.ml +gov.ml +info.ml +inst.ml +net.ml +org.ml +pr.ml +presse.ml + +// mm : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/mm.html +*.mm + +// mn : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/mn.html +mn +edu.mn +gov.mn +org.mn + +// mo : http://www.monic.net.mo/ +mo +com.mo +edu.mo +gov.mo +net.mo +org.mo + +// mobi : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/mobi.html +mobi + +// mp : http://www.dot.mp/ +// Confirmed by registry 2008-06-17 +mp + +// mq : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/mq.html +mq + +// mr : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/mr.html +mr +gov.mr + +// ms : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/ms.html +ms +com.ms +edu.ms +gov.ms +net.ms +org.ms + +// mt : https://www.nic.org.mt/go/policy +// Submitted by registry +mt +com.mt +edu.mt +net.mt +org.mt + +// mu : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/mu.html +mu +ac.mu +co.mu +com.mu +gov.mu +net.mu +or.mu +org.mu + +// museum : https://welcome.museum/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/20180525-Registration-Policy-MUSEUM-EN_VF-2.pdf https://welcome.museum/buy-your-dot-museum-2/ +museum + +// mv : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/mv.html +// "mv" included because, contra Wikipedia, google.mv exists. +mv +aero.mv +biz.mv +com.mv +coop.mv +edu.mv +gov.mv +info.mv +int.mv +mil.mv +museum.mv +name.mv +net.mv +org.mv +pro.mv + +// mw : http://www.registrar.mw/ +mw +ac.mw +biz.mw +co.mw +com.mw +coop.mw +edu.mw +gov.mw +int.mw +net.mw +org.mw + +// mx : http://www.nic.mx/ +// Submitted by registry +mx +com.mx +edu.mx +gob.mx +net.mx +org.mx + +// my : http://www.mynic.my/ +// Available strings: https://mynic.my/resources/domains/buying-a-domain/ +my +biz.my +com.my +edu.my +gov.my +mil.my +name.my +net.my +org.my + +// mz : http://www.uem.mz/ +// Submitted by registry +mz +ac.mz +adv.mz +co.mz +edu.mz +gov.mz +mil.mz +net.mz +org.mz + +// na : http://www.na-nic.com.na/ +na +alt.na +co.na +com.na +gov.na +net.na +org.na + +// name : http://www.nic.name/ +// Regarding 2LDs: https://github.com/publicsuffix/list/issues/2306 +name + +// nc : http://www.cctld.nc/ +nc +asso.nc +nom.nc + +// ne : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/ne.html +ne + +// net : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/net.html +net + +// nf : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/nf.html +nf +arts.nf +com.nf +firm.nf +info.nf +net.nf +other.nf +per.nf +rec.nf +store.nf +web.nf + +// ng : http://www.nira.org.ng/index.php/join-us/register-ng-domain/189-nira-slds +ng +com.ng +edu.ng +gov.ng +i.ng +mil.ng +mobi.ng +name.ng +net.ng +org.ng +sch.ng + +// ni : http://www.nic.ni/ +ni +ac.ni +biz.ni +co.ni +com.ni +edu.ni +gob.ni +in.ni +info.ni +int.ni +mil.ni +net.ni +nom.ni +org.ni +web.ni + +// nl : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/nl.html +// https://www.sidn.nl/ +nl + +// no : https://www.norid.no/en/om-domenenavn/regelverk-for-no/ +// Norid geographical second level domains : https://www.norid.no/en/om-domenenavn/regelverk-for-no/vedlegg-b/ +// Norid category second level domains : https://www.norid.no/en/om-domenenavn/regelverk-for-no/vedlegg-c/ +// Norid category second-level domains managed by parties other than Norid : https://www.norid.no/en/om-domenenavn/regelverk-for-no/vedlegg-d/ +// RSS feed: https://teknisk.norid.no/en/feed/ +no +// Norid category second level domains : https://www.norid.no/en/om-domenenavn/regelverk-for-no/vedlegg-c/ +fhs.no +folkebibl.no +fylkesbibl.no +idrett.no +museum.no +priv.no +vgs.no +// Norid category second-level domains managed by parties other than Norid : https://www.norid.no/en/om-domenenavn/regelverk-for-no/vedlegg-d/ +dep.no +herad.no +kommune.no +mil.no +stat.no +// Norid geographical second level domains : https://www.norid.no/en/om-domenenavn/regelverk-for-no/vedlegg-b/ +// counties +aa.no +ah.no +bu.no +fm.no +hl.no +hm.no +jan-mayen.no +mr.no +nl.no +nt.no +of.no +ol.no +oslo.no +rl.no +sf.no +st.no +svalbard.no +tm.no +tr.no +va.no +vf.no +// primary and lower secondary schools per county +gs.aa.no +gs.ah.no +gs.bu.no +gs.fm.no +gs.hl.no +gs.hm.no +gs.jan-mayen.no +gs.mr.no +gs.nl.no +gs.nt.no +gs.of.no +gs.ol.no +gs.oslo.no +gs.rl.no +gs.sf.no +gs.st.no +gs.svalbard.no +gs.tm.no +gs.tr.no +gs.va.no +gs.vf.no +// cities +akrehamn.no +åkrehamn.no +algard.no +ålgård.no +arna.no +bronnoysund.no +brønnøysund.no +brumunddal.no +bryne.no +drobak.no +drøbak.no +egersund.no +fetsund.no +floro.no +florø.no +fredrikstad.no +hokksund.no +honefoss.no +hønefoss.no +jessheim.no +jorpeland.no +jørpeland.no +kirkenes.no +kopervik.no +krokstadelva.no +langevag.no +langevåg.no +leirvik.no +mjondalen.no +mjøndalen.no +mo-i-rana.no +mosjoen.no +mosjøen.no +nesoddtangen.no +orkanger.no +osoyro.no +osøyro.no +raholt.no +råholt.no +sandnessjoen.no +sandnessjøen.no +skedsmokorset.no +slattum.no +spjelkavik.no +stathelle.no +stavern.no +stjordalshalsen.no +stjørdalshalsen.no +tananger.no +tranby.no +vossevangen.no +// communities +aarborte.no +aejrie.no +afjord.no +åfjord.no +agdenes.no +nes.akershus.no +aknoluokta.no +ákŋoluokta.no +al.no +ål.no +alaheadju.no +álaheadju.no +alesund.no +ålesund.no +alstahaug.no +alta.no +áltá.no +alvdal.no +amli.no +åmli.no +amot.no +åmot.no +andasuolo.no +andebu.no +andoy.no +andøy.no +ardal.no +årdal.no +aremark.no +arendal.no +ås.no +aseral.no +åseral.no +asker.no +askim.no +askoy.no +askøy.no +askvoll.no +asnes.no +åsnes.no +audnedaln.no +aukra.no +aure.no +aurland.no +aurskog-holand.no +aurskog-høland.no +austevoll.no +austrheim.no +averoy.no +averøy.no +badaddja.no +bådåddjå.no +bærum.no +bahcavuotna.no +báhcavuotna.no +bahccavuotna.no +báhccavuotna.no +baidar.no +báidár.no +bajddar.no +bájddar.no +balat.no +bálát.no +balestrand.no +ballangen.no +balsfjord.no +bamble.no +bardu.no +barum.no +batsfjord.no +båtsfjord.no +bearalvahki.no +bearalváhki.no +beardu.no +beiarn.no +berg.no +bergen.no +berlevag.no +berlevåg.no +bievat.no +bievát.no +bindal.no +birkenes.no +bjerkreim.no +bjugn.no +bodo.no +bodø.no +bokn.no +bomlo.no +bømlo.no +bremanger.no +bronnoy.no +brønnøy.no +budejju.no +nes.buskerud.no +bygland.no +bykle.no +cahcesuolo.no +čáhcesuolo.no +davvenjarga.no +davvenjárga.no +davvesiida.no +deatnu.no +dielddanuorri.no +divtasvuodna.no +divttasvuotna.no +donna.no +dønna.no +dovre.no +drammen.no +drangedal.no +dyroy.no +dyrøy.no +eid.no +eidfjord.no +eidsberg.no +eidskog.no +eidsvoll.no +eigersund.no +elverum.no +enebakk.no +engerdal.no +etne.no +etnedal.no +evenassi.no +evenášši.no +evenes.no +evje-og-hornnes.no +farsund.no +fauske.no +fedje.no +fet.no +finnoy.no +finnøy.no +fitjar.no +fjaler.no +fjell.no +fla.no +flå.no +flakstad.no +flatanger.no +flekkefjord.no +flesberg.no +flora.no +folldal.no +forde.no +førde.no +forsand.no +fosnes.no +fræna.no +frana.no +frei.no +frogn.no +froland.no +frosta.no +froya.no +frøya.no +fuoisku.no +fuossko.no +fusa.no +fyresdal.no +gaivuotna.no +gáivuotna.no +galsa.no +gálsá.no +gamvik.no +gangaviika.no +gáŋgaviika.no +gaular.no +gausdal.no +giehtavuoatna.no +gildeskal.no +gildeskål.no +giske.no +gjemnes.no +gjerdrum.no +gjerstad.no +gjesdal.no +gjovik.no +gjøvik.no +gloppen.no +gol.no +gran.no +grane.no +granvin.no +gratangen.no +grimstad.no +grong.no +grue.no +gulen.no +guovdageaidnu.no +ha.no +hå.no +habmer.no +hábmer.no +hadsel.no +hægebostad.no +hagebostad.no +halden.no +halsa.no +hamar.no +hamaroy.no +hammarfeasta.no +hámmárfeasta.no +hammerfest.no +hapmir.no +hápmir.no +haram.no +hareid.no +harstad.no +hasvik.no +hattfjelldal.no +haugesund.no +os.hedmark.no +valer.hedmark.no +våler.hedmark.no +hemne.no +hemnes.no +hemsedal.no +hitra.no +hjartdal.no +hjelmeland.no +hobol.no +hobøl.no +hof.no +hol.no +hole.no +holmestrand.no +holtalen.no +holtålen.no +os.hordaland.no +hornindal.no +horten.no +hoyanger.no +høyanger.no +hoylandet.no +høylandet.no +hurdal.no +hurum.no +hvaler.no +hyllestad.no +ibestad.no +inderoy.no +inderøy.no +iveland.no +ivgu.no +jevnaker.no +jolster.no +jølster.no +jondal.no +kafjord.no +kåfjord.no +karasjohka.no +kárášjohka.no +karasjok.no +karlsoy.no +karmoy.no +karmøy.no +kautokeino.no +klabu.no +klæbu.no +klepp.no +kongsberg.no +kongsvinger.no +kraanghke.no +kråanghke.no +kragero.no +kragerø.no +kristiansand.no +kristiansund.no +krodsherad.no +krødsherad.no +kvæfjord.no +kvænangen.no +kvafjord.no +kvalsund.no +kvam.no +kvanangen.no +kvinesdal.no +kvinnherad.no +kviteseid.no +kvitsoy.no +kvitsøy.no +laakesvuemie.no +lærdal.no +lahppi.no +láhppi.no +lardal.no +larvik.no +lavagis.no +lavangen.no +leangaviika.no +leaŋgaviika.no +lebesby.no +leikanger.no +leirfjord.no +leka.no +leksvik.no +lenvik.no +lerdal.no +lesja.no +levanger.no +lier.no +lierne.no +lillehammer.no +lillesand.no +lindas.no +lindås.no +lindesnes.no +loabat.no +loabát.no +lodingen.no +lødingen.no +lom.no +loppa.no +lorenskog.no +lørenskog.no +loten.no +løten.no +lund.no +lunner.no +luroy.no +lurøy.no +luster.no +lyngdal.no +lyngen.no +malatvuopmi.no +málatvuopmi.no +malselv.no +målselv.no +malvik.no +mandal.no +marker.no +marnardal.no +masfjorden.no +masoy.no +måsøy.no +matta-varjjat.no +mátta-várjjat.no +meland.no +meldal.no +melhus.no +meloy.no +meløy.no +meraker.no +meråker.no +midsund.no +midtre-gauldal.no +moareke.no +moåreke.no +modalen.no +modum.no +molde.no +heroy.more-og-romsdal.no +sande.more-og-romsdal.no +herøy.møre-og-romsdal.no +sande.møre-og-romsdal.no +moskenes.no +moss.no +muosat.no +muosát.no +naamesjevuemie.no +nååmesjevuemie.no +nærøy.no +namdalseid.no +namsos.no +namsskogan.no +nannestad.no +naroy.no +narviika.no +narvik.no +naustdal.no +navuotna.no +návuotna.no +nedre-eiker.no +nesna.no +nesodden.no +nesseby.no +nesset.no +nissedal.no +nittedal.no +nord-aurdal.no +nord-fron.no +nord-odal.no +norddal.no +nordkapp.no +bo.nordland.no +bø.nordland.no +heroy.nordland.no +herøy.nordland.no +nordre-land.no +nordreisa.no +nore-og-uvdal.no +notodden.no +notteroy.no +nøtterøy.no +odda.no +oksnes.no +øksnes.no +omasvuotna.no +oppdal.no +oppegard.no +oppegård.no +orkdal.no +orland.no +ørland.no +orskog.no +ørskog.no +orsta.no +ørsta.no +osen.no +osteroy.no +osterøy.no +valer.ostfold.no +våler.østfold.no +ostre-toten.no +østre-toten.no +overhalla.no +ovre-eiker.no +øvre-eiker.no +oyer.no +øyer.no +oygarden.no +øygarden.no +oystre-slidre.no +øystre-slidre.no +porsanger.no +porsangu.no +porsáŋgu.no +porsgrunn.no +rade.no +råde.no +radoy.no +radøy.no +rælingen.no +rahkkeravju.no +ráhkkerávju.no +raisa.no +ráisa.no +rakkestad.no +ralingen.no +rana.no +randaberg.no +rauma.no +rendalen.no +rennebu.no +rennesoy.no +rennesøy.no +rindal.no +ringebu.no +ringerike.no +ringsaker.no +risor.no +risør.no +rissa.no +roan.no +rodoy.no +rødøy.no +rollag.no +romsa.no +romskog.no +rømskog.no +roros.no +røros.no +rost.no +røst.no +royken.no +røyken.no +royrvik.no +røyrvik.no +ruovat.no +rygge.no +salangen.no +salat.no +sálat.no +sálát.no +saltdal.no +samnanger.no +sandefjord.no +sandnes.no +sandoy.no +sandøy.no +sarpsborg.no +sauda.no +sauherad.no +sel.no +selbu.no +selje.no +seljord.no +siellak.no +sigdal.no +siljan.no +sirdal.no +skanit.no +skánit.no +skanland.no +skånland.no +skaun.no +skedsmo.no +ski.no +skien.no +skierva.no +skiervá.no +skiptvet.no +skjak.no +skjåk.no +skjervoy.no +skjervøy.no +skodje.no +smola.no +smøla.no +snaase.no +snåase.no +snasa.no +snåsa.no +snillfjord.no +snoasa.no +sogndal.no +sogne.no +søgne.no +sokndal.no +sola.no +solund.no +somna.no +sømna.no +sondre-land.no +søndre-land.no +songdalen.no +sor-aurdal.no +sør-aurdal.no +sor-fron.no +sør-fron.no +sor-odal.no +sør-odal.no +sor-varanger.no +sør-varanger.no +sorfold.no +sørfold.no +sorreisa.no +sørreisa.no +sortland.no +sorum.no +sørum.no +spydeberg.no +stange.no +stavanger.no +steigen.no +steinkjer.no +stjordal.no +stjørdal.no +stokke.no +stor-elvdal.no +stord.no +stordal.no +storfjord.no +strand.no +stranda.no +stryn.no +sula.no +suldal.no +sund.no +sunndal.no +surnadal.no +sveio.no +svelvik.no +sykkylven.no +tana.no +bo.telemark.no +bø.telemark.no +time.no +tingvoll.no +tinn.no +tjeldsund.no +tjome.no +tjøme.no +tokke.no +tolga.no +tonsberg.no +tønsberg.no +torsken.no +træna.no +trana.no +tranoy.no +tranøy.no +troandin.no +trogstad.no +trøgstad.no +tromsa.no +tromso.no +tromsø.no +trondheim.no +trysil.no +tvedestrand.no +tydal.no +tynset.no +tysfjord.no +tysnes.no +tysvær.no +tysvar.no +ullensaker.no +ullensvang.no +ulvik.no +unjarga.no +unjárga.no +utsira.no +vaapste.no +vadso.no +vadsø.no +værøy.no +vaga.no +vågå.no +vagan.no +vågan.no +vagsoy.no +vågsøy.no +vaksdal.no +valle.no +vang.no +vanylven.no +vardo.no +vardø.no +varggat.no +várggát.no +varoy.no +vefsn.no +vega.no +vegarshei.no +vegårshei.no +vennesla.no +verdal.no +verran.no +vestby.no +sande.vestfold.no +vestnes.no +vestre-slidre.no +vestre-toten.no +vestvagoy.no +vestvågøy.no +vevelstad.no +vik.no +vikna.no +vindafjord.no +voagat.no +volda.no +voss.no + +// np : http://www.mos.com.np/register.html +*.np + +// nr : http://cenpac.net.nr/dns/index.html +// Submitted by registry +nr +biz.nr +com.nr +edu.nr +gov.nr +info.nr +net.nr +org.nr + +// nu : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/nu.html +nu + +// nz : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/nz.html +// Submitted by registry +nz +ac.nz +co.nz +cri.nz +geek.nz +gen.nz +govt.nz +health.nz +iwi.nz +kiwi.nz +maori.nz +māori.nz +mil.nz +net.nz +org.nz +parliament.nz +school.nz + +// om : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/om.html +om +co.om +com.om +edu.om +gov.om +med.om +museum.om +net.om +org.om +pro.om + +// onion : https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7686 +onion + +// org : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/org.html +org + +// pa : http://www.nic.pa/ +// Some additional second level "domains" resolve directly as hostnames, such as +// pannet.pa, so we add a rule for "pa". +pa +abo.pa +ac.pa +com.pa +edu.pa +gob.pa +ing.pa +med.pa +net.pa +nom.pa +org.pa +sld.pa + +// pe : https://www.nic.pe/InformeFinalComision.pdf +pe +com.pe +edu.pe +gob.pe +mil.pe +net.pe +nom.pe +org.pe + +// pf : http://www.gobin.info/domainname/formulaire-pf.pdf +pf +com.pf +edu.pf +org.pf + +// pg : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/pg.html +*.pg + +// ph : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/ph.html +// Submitted by registry +ph +com.ph +edu.ph +gov.ph +i.ph +mil.ph +net.ph +ngo.ph +org.ph + +// pk : https://pk5.pknic.net.pk/pk5/msgNamepk.PK +// Contact Email: staff@pknic.net.pk +pk +ac.pk +biz.pk +com.pk +edu.pk +fam.pk +gkp.pk +gob.pk +gog.pk +gok.pk +gop.pk +gos.pk +gov.pk +net.pk +org.pk +web.pk + +// pl : https://www.dns.pl/en/ +// Confirmed by registry 2024-11-18 +pl +com.pl +net.pl +org.pl +// pl functional domains : https://www.dns.pl/en/list_of_functional_domain_names +agro.pl +aid.pl +atm.pl +auto.pl +biz.pl +edu.pl +gmina.pl +gsm.pl +info.pl +mail.pl +media.pl +miasta.pl +mil.pl +nieruchomosci.pl +nom.pl +pc.pl +powiat.pl +priv.pl +realestate.pl +rel.pl +sex.pl +shop.pl +sklep.pl +sos.pl +szkola.pl +targi.pl +tm.pl +tourism.pl +travel.pl +turystyka.pl +// Government domains : https://www.dns.pl/informacje_o_rejestracji_domen_gov_pl +// In accordance with the .gov.pl Domain Name Regulations : https://www.dns.pl/regulamin_gov_pl +gov.pl +ap.gov.pl +griw.gov.pl +ic.gov.pl +is.gov.pl +kmpsp.gov.pl +konsulat.gov.pl +kppsp.gov.pl +kwp.gov.pl +kwpsp.gov.pl +mup.gov.pl +mw.gov.pl +oia.gov.pl +oirm.gov.pl +oke.gov.pl +oow.gov.pl +oschr.gov.pl +oum.gov.pl +pa.gov.pl +pinb.gov.pl +piw.gov.pl +po.gov.pl +pr.gov.pl +psp.gov.pl +psse.gov.pl +pup.gov.pl +rzgw.gov.pl +sa.gov.pl +sdn.gov.pl +sko.gov.pl +so.gov.pl +sr.gov.pl +starostwo.gov.pl +ug.gov.pl +ugim.gov.pl +um.gov.pl +umig.gov.pl +upow.gov.pl +uppo.gov.pl +us.gov.pl +uw.gov.pl +uzs.gov.pl +wif.gov.pl +wiih.gov.pl +winb.gov.pl +wios.gov.pl +witd.gov.pl +wiw.gov.pl +wkz.gov.pl +wsa.gov.pl +wskr.gov.pl +wsse.gov.pl +wuoz.gov.pl +wzmiuw.gov.pl +zp.gov.pl +zpisdn.gov.pl +// pl regional domains : https://www.dns.pl/en/list_of_regional_domain_names +augustow.pl +babia-gora.pl +bedzin.pl +beskidy.pl +bialowieza.pl +bialystok.pl +bielawa.pl +bieszczady.pl +boleslawiec.pl +bydgoszcz.pl +bytom.pl +cieszyn.pl +czeladz.pl +czest.pl +dlugoleka.pl +elblag.pl +elk.pl +glogow.pl +gniezno.pl +gorlice.pl +grajewo.pl +ilawa.pl +jaworzno.pl +jelenia-gora.pl +jgora.pl +kalisz.pl +karpacz.pl +kartuzy.pl +kaszuby.pl +katowice.pl +kazimierz-dolny.pl +kepno.pl +ketrzyn.pl +klodzko.pl +kobierzyce.pl +kolobrzeg.pl +konin.pl +konskowola.pl +kutno.pl +lapy.pl +lebork.pl +legnica.pl +lezajsk.pl +limanowa.pl +lomza.pl +lowicz.pl +lubin.pl +lukow.pl +malbork.pl +malopolska.pl +mazowsze.pl +mazury.pl +mielec.pl +mielno.pl +mragowo.pl +naklo.pl +nowaruda.pl +nysa.pl +olawa.pl +olecko.pl +olkusz.pl +olsztyn.pl +opoczno.pl +opole.pl +ostroda.pl +ostroleka.pl +ostrowiec.pl +ostrowwlkp.pl +pila.pl +pisz.pl +podhale.pl +podlasie.pl +polkowice.pl +pomorskie.pl +pomorze.pl +prochowice.pl +pruszkow.pl +przeworsk.pl +pulawy.pl +radom.pl +rawa-maz.pl +rybnik.pl +rzeszow.pl +sanok.pl +sejny.pl +skoczow.pl +slask.pl +slupsk.pl +sosnowiec.pl +stalowa-wola.pl +starachowice.pl +stargard.pl +suwalki.pl +swidnica.pl +swiebodzin.pl +swinoujscie.pl +szczecin.pl +szczytno.pl +tarnobrzeg.pl +tgory.pl +turek.pl +tychy.pl +ustka.pl +walbrzych.pl +warmia.pl +warszawa.pl +waw.pl +wegrow.pl +wielun.pl +wlocl.pl +wloclawek.pl +wodzislaw.pl +wolomin.pl +wroclaw.pl +zachpomor.pl +zagan.pl +zarow.pl +zgora.pl +zgorzelec.pl + +// pm : https://www.afnic.fr/wp-media/uploads/2022/12/afnic-naming-policy-2023-01-01.pdf +pm + +// pn : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/pn.html +pn +co.pn +edu.pn +gov.pn +net.pn +org.pn + +// post : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/post.html +post + +// pr : http://www.nic.pr/index.asp?f=1 +pr +biz.pr +com.pr +edu.pr +gov.pr +info.pr +isla.pr +name.pr +net.pr +org.pr +pro.pr +// these aren't mentioned on nic.pr, but on https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/pr.html +ac.pr +est.pr +prof.pr + +// pro : http://registry.pro/get-pro +pro +aaa.pro +aca.pro +acct.pro +avocat.pro +bar.pro +cpa.pro +eng.pro +jur.pro +law.pro +med.pro +recht.pro + +// ps : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/ps.html +// http://www.nic.ps/registration/policy.html#reg +ps +com.ps +edu.ps +gov.ps +net.ps +org.ps +plo.ps +sec.ps + +// pt : https://www.dns.pt/en/domain/pt-terms-and-conditions-registration-rules/ +pt +com.pt +edu.pt +gov.pt +int.pt +net.pt +nome.pt +org.pt +publ.pt + +// pw : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/pw.html +// Confirmed by registry in private correspondence with @dnsguru 2024-12-09 +pw +gov.pw + +// py : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/py.html +// Submitted by registry +py +com.py +coop.py +edu.py +gov.py +mil.py +net.py +org.py + +// qa : http://domains.qa/en/ +qa +com.qa +edu.qa +gov.qa +mil.qa +name.qa +net.qa +org.qa +sch.qa + +// re : https://www.afnic.fr/wp-media/uploads/2022/12/afnic-naming-policy-2023-01-01.pdf +// Confirmed by registry 2024-11-18 +re +// Closed for registration on 2013-03-15 but domains are still maintained +asso.re +com.re + +// ro : http://www.rotld.ro/ +ro +arts.ro +com.ro +firm.ro +info.ro +nom.ro +nt.ro +org.ro +rec.ro +store.ro +tm.ro +www.ro + +// rs : https://www.rnids.rs/en/domains/national-domains +rs +ac.rs +co.rs +edu.rs +gov.rs +in.rs +org.rs + +// ru : https://cctld.ru/files/pdf/docs/en/rules_ru-rf.pdf +// Submitted by George Georgievsky +ru + +// rw : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/rw.html +rw +ac.rw +co.rw +coop.rw +gov.rw +mil.rw +net.rw +org.rw + +// sa : http://www.nic.net.sa/ +sa +com.sa +edu.sa +gov.sa +med.sa +net.sa +org.sa +pub.sa +sch.sa + +// sb : http://www.sbnic.net.sb/ +// Submitted by registry +sb +com.sb +edu.sb +gov.sb +net.sb +org.sb + +// sc : http://www.nic.sc/ +sc +com.sc +edu.sc +gov.sc +net.sc +org.sc + +// sd : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/sd.html +// Submitted by registry +sd +com.sd +edu.sd +gov.sd +info.sd +med.sd +net.sd +org.sd +tv.sd + +// se : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/se.html +// https://data.internetstiftelsen.se/barred_domains_list.txt -> Second level domains & Sub-domains +// Confirmed by Registry Services 2024-11-20 +se +a.se +ac.se +b.se +bd.se +brand.se +c.se +d.se +e.se +f.se +fh.se +fhsk.se +fhv.se +g.se +h.se +i.se +k.se +komforb.se +kommunalforbund.se +komvux.se +l.se +lanbib.se +m.se +n.se +naturbruksgymn.se +o.se +org.se +p.se +parti.se +pp.se +press.se +r.se +s.se +t.se +tm.se +u.se +w.se +x.se +y.se +z.se + +// sg : https://www.sgnic.sg/domain-registration/sg-categories-rules +// Confirmed by registry 2024-11-19 +sg +com.sg +edu.sg +gov.sg +net.sg +org.sg + +// sh : http://nic.sh/rules.htm +sh +com.sh +gov.sh +mil.sh +net.sh +org.sh + +// si : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/si.html +si + +// sj : No registrations at this time. +// Submitted by registry +sj + +// sk : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/sk.html +// https://sk-nic.sk/ +sk +org.sk + +// sl : http://www.nic.sl +// Submitted by registry +sl +com.sl +edu.sl +gov.sl +net.sl +org.sl + +// sm : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/sm.html +sm + +// sn : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/sn.html +sn +art.sn +com.sn +edu.sn +gouv.sn +org.sn +univ.sn + +// so : http://sonic.so/policies/ +so +com.so +edu.so +gov.so +me.so +net.so +org.so + +// sr : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/sr.html +sr + +// ss : https://registry.nic.ss/ +// Submitted by registry +ss +biz.ss +co.ss +com.ss +edu.ss +gov.ss +me.ss +net.ss +org.ss +sch.ss + +// st : http://www.nic.st/html/policyrules/ +st +co.st +com.st +consulado.st +edu.st +embaixada.st +mil.st +net.st +org.st +principe.st +saotome.st +store.st + +// su : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/su.html +su + +// sv : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/sv.html +sv +com.sv +edu.sv +gob.sv +org.sv +red.sv + +// sx : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/sx.html +// Submitted by registry +sx +gov.sx + +// sy : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/sy.html +sy +com.sy +edu.sy +gov.sy +mil.sy +net.sy +org.sy + +// sz : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/sz.html +// http://www.sispa.org.sz/ +sz +ac.sz +co.sz +org.sz + +// tc : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/tc.html +tc + +// td : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/td.html +td + +// tel : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/tel.html +// http://www.telnic.org/ +tel + +// tf : https://www.afnic.fr/wp-media/uploads/2022/12/afnic-naming-policy-2023-01-01.pdf +tf + +// tg : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/tg.html +// http://www.nic.tg/ +tg + +// th : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/th.html +// Submitted by registry +th +ac.th +co.th +go.th +in.th +mi.th +net.th +or.th + +// tj : http://www.nic.tj/policy.html +tj +ac.tj +biz.tj +co.tj +com.tj +edu.tj +go.tj +gov.tj +int.tj +mil.tj +name.tj +net.tj +nic.tj +org.tj +test.tj +web.tj + +// tk : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/tk.html +tk + +// tl : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/tl.html +tl +gov.tl + +// tm : https://www.nic.tm/local.html +// Confirmed by registry 2024-11-19 +tm +co.tm +com.tm +edu.tm +gov.tm +mil.tm +net.tm +nom.tm +org.tm + +// tn : http://www.registre.tn/fr/ +// https://whois.ati.tn/ +tn +com.tn +ens.tn +fin.tn +gov.tn +ind.tn +info.tn +intl.tn +mincom.tn +nat.tn +net.tn +org.tn +perso.tn +tourism.tn + +// to : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/to.html +// Submitted by registry +to +com.to +edu.to +gov.to +mil.to +net.to +org.to + +// tr : https://nic.tr/ +// https://nic.tr/forms/eng/policies.pdf +// https://nic.tr/index.php?USRACTN=PRICELST +tr +av.tr +bbs.tr +bel.tr +biz.tr +com.tr +dr.tr +edu.tr +gen.tr +gov.tr +info.tr +k12.tr +kep.tr +mil.tr +name.tr +net.tr +org.tr +pol.tr +tel.tr +tsk.tr +tv.tr +web.tr +// Used by Northern Cyprus +nc.tr +// Used by government agencies of Northern Cyprus +gov.nc.tr + +// tt : https://www.nic.tt/ +// Confirmed by registry 2024-11-19 +tt +biz.tt +co.tt +com.tt +edu.tt +gov.tt +info.tt +mil.tt +name.tt +net.tt +org.tt +pro.tt + +// tv : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/tv.html +// Not listing any 2LDs as reserved since none seem to exist in practice, +// Wikipedia notwithstanding. +tv + +// tw : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/tw.html +// https://twnic.tw/dnservice_catag.php +// Confirmed by registry 2024-11-26 +tw +club.tw +com.tw +ebiz.tw +edu.tw +game.tw +gov.tw +idv.tw +mil.tw +net.tw +org.tw + +// tz : http://www.tznic.or.tz/index.php/domains +// Submitted by registry +tz +ac.tz +co.tz +go.tz +hotel.tz +info.tz +me.tz +mil.tz +mobi.tz +ne.tz +or.tz +sc.tz +tv.tz + +// ua : https://hostmaster.ua/policy/?ua +// Submitted by registry +ua +// ua 2LD +com.ua +edu.ua +gov.ua +in.ua +net.ua +org.ua +// ua geographic names +// https://hostmaster.ua/2ld/ +cherkassy.ua +cherkasy.ua +chernigov.ua +chernihiv.ua +chernivtsi.ua +chernovtsy.ua +ck.ua +cn.ua +cr.ua +crimea.ua +cv.ua +dn.ua +dnepropetrovsk.ua +dnipropetrovsk.ua +donetsk.ua +dp.ua +if.ua +ivano-frankivsk.ua +kh.ua +kharkiv.ua +kharkov.ua +kherson.ua +khmelnitskiy.ua +khmelnytskyi.ua +kiev.ua +kirovograd.ua +km.ua +kr.ua +kropyvnytskyi.ua +krym.ua +ks.ua +kv.ua +kyiv.ua +lg.ua +lt.ua +lugansk.ua +luhansk.ua +lutsk.ua +lv.ua +lviv.ua +mk.ua +mykolaiv.ua +nikolaev.ua +od.ua +odesa.ua +odessa.ua +pl.ua +poltava.ua +rivne.ua +rovno.ua +rv.ua +sb.ua +sebastopol.ua +sevastopol.ua +sm.ua +sumy.ua +te.ua +ternopil.ua +uz.ua +uzhgorod.ua +uzhhorod.ua +vinnica.ua +vinnytsia.ua +vn.ua +volyn.ua +yalta.ua +zakarpattia.ua +zaporizhzhe.ua +zaporizhzhia.ua +zhitomir.ua +zhytomyr.ua +zp.ua +zt.ua + +// ug : https://www.registry.co.ug/ +// https://www.registry.co.ug, https://whois.co.ug +// Confirmed by registry 2025-01-20 +ug +ac.ug +co.ug +com.ug +edu.ug +go.ug +gov.ug +mil.ug +ne.ug +or.ug +org.ug +sc.ug +us.ug + +// uk : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/uk.html +// Submitted by registry +uk +ac.uk +co.uk +gov.uk +ltd.uk +me.uk +net.uk +nhs.uk +org.uk +plc.uk +police.uk +*.sch.uk + +// us : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/us.html +// Confirmed via the .us zone file by William Harrison 2024-12-10 +us +dni.us +isa.us +nsn.us +// Geographic Names +ak.us +al.us +ar.us +as.us +az.us +ca.us +co.us +ct.us +dc.us +de.us +fl.us +ga.us +gu.us +hi.us +ia.us +id.us +il.us +in.us +ks.us +ky.us +la.us +ma.us +md.us +me.us +mi.us +mn.us +mo.us +ms.us +mt.us +nc.us +nd.us +ne.us +nh.us +nj.us +nm.us +nv.us +ny.us +oh.us +ok.us +or.us +pa.us +pr.us +ri.us +sc.us +sd.us +tn.us +tx.us +ut.us +va.us +vi.us +vt.us +wa.us +wi.us +wv.us +wy.us +// The registrar notes several more specific domains available in each state, +// such as state.*.us, dst.*.us, etc., but resolution of these is somewhat +// haphazard; in some states these domains resolve as addresses, while in others +// only subdomains are available, or even nothing at all. We include the +// most common ones where it's clear that different sites are different +// entities. +k12.ak.us +k12.al.us +k12.ar.us +k12.as.us +k12.az.us +k12.ca.us +k12.co.us +k12.ct.us +k12.dc.us +k12.fl.us +k12.ga.us +k12.gu.us +// k12.hi.us - Bug 614565 - Hawaii has a state-wide DOE login +k12.ia.us +k12.id.us +k12.il.us +k12.in.us +k12.ks.us +k12.ky.us +k12.la.us +k12.ma.us +k12.md.us +k12.me.us +k12.mi.us +k12.mn.us +k12.mo.us +k12.ms.us +k12.mt.us +k12.nc.us +k12.ne.us +k12.nh.us +k12.nj.us +k12.nm.us +k12.nv.us +k12.ny.us +k12.oh.us +k12.ok.us +k12.or.us +k12.pa.us +k12.pr.us +// k12.ri.us - Removed at request of Kim Cournoyer +k12.sc.us +// k12.sd.us - Bug 934131 - Removed at request of James Booze +k12.tn.us +k12.tx.us +k12.ut.us +k12.va.us +k12.vi.us +k12.vt.us +k12.wa.us +k12.wi.us +// k12.wv.us - Bug 947705 - Removed at request of Verne Britton +cc.ak.us +lib.ak.us +cc.al.us +lib.al.us +cc.ar.us +lib.ar.us +cc.as.us +lib.as.us +cc.az.us +lib.az.us +cc.ca.us +lib.ca.us +cc.co.us +lib.co.us +cc.ct.us +lib.ct.us +cc.dc.us +lib.dc.us +cc.de.us +cc.fl.us +lib.fl.us +cc.ga.us +lib.ga.us +cc.gu.us +lib.gu.us +cc.hi.us +lib.hi.us +cc.ia.us +lib.ia.us +cc.id.us +lib.id.us +cc.il.us +lib.il.us +cc.in.us +lib.in.us +cc.ks.us +lib.ks.us +cc.ky.us +lib.ky.us +cc.la.us +lib.la.us +cc.ma.us +lib.ma.us +cc.md.us +lib.md.us +cc.me.us +lib.me.us +cc.mi.us +lib.mi.us +cc.mn.us +lib.mn.us +cc.mo.us +lib.mo.us +cc.ms.us +cc.mt.us +lib.mt.us +cc.nc.us +lib.nc.us +cc.ne.us +lib.ne.us +cc.nh.us +lib.nh.us +cc.nj.us +lib.nj.us +cc.nm.us +lib.nm.us +cc.nv.us +lib.nv.us +cc.ny.us +lib.ny.us +cc.oh.us +lib.oh.us +cc.ok.us +lib.ok.us +cc.or.us +lib.or.us +cc.pa.us +lib.pa.us +cc.pr.us +lib.pr.us +cc.ri.us +lib.ri.us +cc.sc.us +lib.sc.us +cc.sd.us +lib.sd.us +cc.tn.us +lib.tn.us +cc.tx.us +lib.tx.us +cc.ut.us +lib.ut.us +cc.va.us +lib.va.us +cc.vi.us +lib.vi.us +cc.vt.us +lib.vt.us +cc.wa.us +lib.wa.us +cc.wi.us +lib.wi.us +cc.wv.us +cc.wy.us +k12.wy.us +// lib.wv.us - Bug 941670 - Removed at request of Larry W Arnold +lib.wy.us +// k12.ma.us contains school districts in Massachusetts. The 4LDs are +// managed independently except for private (PVT), charter (CHTR) and +// parochial (PAROCH) schools. Those are delegated directly to the +// 5LD operators. +chtr.k12.ma.us +paroch.k12.ma.us +pvt.k12.ma.us +// Merit Network, Inc. maintains the registry for =~ /(k12|cc|lib).mi.us/ and the following +// see also: https://domreg.merit.edu : domreg@merit.edu +// see also: whois -h whois.domreg.merit.edu help +ann-arbor.mi.us +cog.mi.us +dst.mi.us +eaton.mi.us +gen.mi.us +mus.mi.us +tec.mi.us +washtenaw.mi.us + +// uy : http://www.nic.org.uy/ +uy +com.uy +edu.uy +gub.uy +mil.uy +net.uy +org.uy + +// uz : http://www.reg.uz/ +uz +co.uz +com.uz +net.uz +org.uz + +// va : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/va.html +va + +// vc : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/vc.html +// Submitted by registry +vc +com.vc +edu.vc +gov.vc +mil.vc +net.vc +org.vc + +// ve : https://registro.nic.ve/ +// https://nic.ve/site/user-agreement -> under "III. Clasificación de Nombres de Dominio" +// Submitted by registry nic@nic.ve and nicve@conatel.gob.ve +ve +arts.ve +bib.ve +co.ve +com.ve +e12.ve +edu.ve +emprende.ve +firm.ve +gob.ve +gov.ve +ia.ve +info.ve +int.ve +mil.ve +net.ve +nom.ve +org.ve +rar.ve +rec.ve +store.ve +tec.ve +web.ve + +// vg : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/vg.html +// Confirmed by registry 2025-01-10 +vg +edu.vg + +// vi : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/vi.html +vi +co.vi +com.vi +k12.vi +net.vi +org.vi + +// vn : https://www.vnnic.vn/en/domain/cctld-vn +// https://vnnic.vn/sites/default/files/tailieu/vn.cctld.domains.txt +vn +ac.vn +ai.vn +biz.vn +com.vn +edu.vn +gov.vn +health.vn +id.vn +info.vn +int.vn +io.vn +name.vn +net.vn +org.vn +pro.vn + +// vn geographical names +angiang.vn +bacgiang.vn +backan.vn +baclieu.vn +bacninh.vn +baria-vungtau.vn +bentre.vn +binhdinh.vn +binhduong.vn +binhphuoc.vn +binhthuan.vn +camau.vn +cantho.vn +caobang.vn +daklak.vn +daknong.vn +danang.vn +dienbien.vn +dongnai.vn +dongthap.vn +gialai.vn +hagiang.vn +haiduong.vn +haiphong.vn +hanam.vn +hanoi.vn +hatinh.vn +haugiang.vn +hoabinh.vn +hue.vn +hungyen.vn +khanhhoa.vn +kiengiang.vn +kontum.vn +laichau.vn +lamdong.vn +langson.vn +laocai.vn +longan.vn +namdinh.vn +nghean.vn +ninhbinh.vn +ninhthuan.vn +phutho.vn +phuyen.vn +quangbinh.vn +quangnam.vn +quangngai.vn +quangninh.vn +quangtri.vn +soctrang.vn +sonla.vn +tayninh.vn +thaibinh.vn +thainguyen.vn +thanhhoa.vn +thanhphohochiminh.vn +thuathienhue.vn +tiengiang.vn +travinh.vn +tuyenquang.vn +vinhlong.vn +vinhphuc.vn +yenbai.vn + +// vu : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/vu.html +// http://www.vunic.vu/ +vu +com.vu +edu.vu +net.vu +org.vu + +// wf : https://www.afnic.fr/wp-media/uploads/2022/12/afnic-naming-policy-2023-01-01.pdf +wf + +// ws : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/ws.html +// http://samoanic.ws/index.dhtml +ws +com.ws +edu.ws +gov.ws +net.ws +org.ws + +// yt : https://www.afnic.fr/wp-media/uploads/2022/12/afnic-naming-policy-2023-01-01.pdf +yt + +// IDN ccTLDs +// When submitting patches, please maintain a sort by ISO 3166 ccTLD, then +// U-label, and follow this format: +// // A-Label ("", [, variant info]) : +// // [sponsoring org] +// U-Label + +// xn--mgbaam7a8h ("Emerat", Arabic) : AE +// http://nic.ae/english/arabicdomain/rules.jsp +امارات + +// xn--y9a3aq ("hye", Armenian) : AM +// ISOC AM (operated by .am Registry) +հայ + +// xn--54b7fta0cc ("Bangla", Bangla) : BD +বাংলা + +// xn--90ae ("bg", Bulgarian) : BG +бг + +// xn--mgbcpq6gpa1a ("albahrain", Arabic) : BH +البحرين + +// xn--90ais ("bel", Belarusian/Russian Cyrillic) : BY +// Operated by .by registry +бел + +// xn--fiqs8s ("Zhongguo/China", Chinese, Simplified) : CN +// CNNIC +// https://www.cnnic.cn/11/192/index.html +中国 + +// xn--fiqz9s ("Zhongguo/China", Chinese, Traditional) : CN +// CNNIC +// https://www.cnnic.com.cn/AU/MediaC/Announcement/201609/t20160905_54470.htm +中國 + +// xn--lgbbat1ad8j ("Algeria/Al Jazair", Arabic) : DZ +الجزائر + +// xn--wgbh1c ("Egypt/Masr", Arabic) : EG +// http://www.dotmasr.eg/ +مصر + +// xn--e1a4c ("eu", Cyrillic) : EU +// https://eurid.eu +ею + +// xn--qxa6a ("eu", Greek) : EU +// https://eurid.eu +ευ + +// xn--mgbah1a3hjkrd ("Mauritania", Arabic) : MR +موريتانيا + +// xn--node ("ge", Georgian Mkhedruli) : GE +გე + +// xn--qxam ("el", Greek) : GR +// Hellenic Ministry of Infrastructure, Transport, and Networks +ελ + +// xn--j6w193g ("Hong Kong", Chinese) : HK +// https://www.hkirc.hk +// Submitted by registry +// https://www.hkirc.hk/content.jsp?id=30#!/34 +香港 +個人.香港 +公司.香港 +政府.香港 +教育.香港 +組織.香港 +網絡.香港 + +// xn--2scrj9c ("Bharat", Kannada) : IN +// India +ಭಾರತ + +// xn--3hcrj9c ("Bharat", Oriya) : IN +// India +ଭାରତ + +// xn--45br5cyl ("Bharatam", Assamese) : IN +// India +ভাৰত + +// xn--h2breg3eve ("Bharatam", Sanskrit) : IN +// India +भारतम् + +// xn--h2brj9c8c ("Bharot", Santali) : IN +// India +भारोत + +// xn--mgbgu82a ("Bharat", Sindhi) : IN +// India +ڀارت + +// xn--rvc1e0am3e ("Bharatam", Malayalam) : IN +// India +ഭാരതം + +// xn--h2brj9c ("Bharat", Devanagari) : IN +// India +भारत + +// xn--mgbbh1a ("Bharat", Kashmiri) : IN +// India +بارت + +// xn--mgbbh1a71e ("Bharat", Arabic) : IN +// India +بھارت + +// xn--fpcrj9c3d ("Bharat", Telugu) : IN +// India +భారత్ + +// xn--gecrj9c ("Bharat", Gujarati) : IN +// India +ભારત + +// xn--s9brj9c ("Bharat", Gurmukhi) : IN +// India +ਭਾਰਤ + +// xn--45brj9c ("Bharat", Bengali) : IN +// India +ভারত + +// xn--xkc2dl3a5ee0h ("India", Tamil) : IN +// India +இந்தியா + +// xn--mgba3a4f16a ("Iran", Persian) : IR +ایران + +// xn--mgba3a4fra ("Iran", Arabic) : IR +ايران + +// xn--mgbtx2b ("Iraq", Arabic) : IQ +// Communications and Media Commission +عراق + +// xn--mgbayh7gpa ("al-Ordon", Arabic) : JO +// National Information Technology Center (NITC) +// Royal Scientific Society, Al-Jubeiha +الاردن + +// xn--3e0b707e ("Republic of Korea", Hangul) : KR +한국 + +// xn--80ao21a ("Kaz", Kazakh) : KZ +қаз + +// xn--q7ce6a ("Lao", Lao) : LA +ລາວ + +// xn--fzc2c9e2c ("Lanka", Sinhalese-Sinhala) : LK +// https://nic.lk +ලංකා + +// xn--xkc2al3hye2a ("Ilangai", Tamil) : LK +// https://nic.lk +இலங்கை + +// xn--mgbc0a9azcg ("Morocco/al-Maghrib", Arabic) : MA +المغرب + +// xn--d1alf ("mkd", Macedonian) : MK +// MARnet +мкд + +// xn--l1acc ("mon", Mongolian) : MN +мон + +// xn--mix891f ("Macao", Chinese, Traditional) : MO +// MONIC / HNET Asia (Registry Operator for .mo) +澳門 + +// xn--mix082f ("Macao", Chinese, Simplified) : MO +澳门 + +// xn--mgbx4cd0ab ("Malaysia", Malay) : MY +مليسيا + +// xn--mgb9awbf ("Oman", Arabic) : OM +عمان + +// xn--mgbai9azgqp6j ("Pakistan", Urdu/Arabic) : PK +پاکستان + +// xn--mgbai9a5eva00b ("Pakistan", Urdu/Arabic, variant) : PK +پاكستان + +// xn--ygbi2ammx ("Falasteen", Arabic) : PS +// The Palestinian National Internet Naming Authority (PNINA) +// http://www.pnina.ps +فلسطين + +// xn--90a3ac ("srb", Cyrillic) : RS +// https://www.rnids.rs/en/domains/national-domains +срб +ак.срб +обр.срб +од.срб +орг.срб +пр.срб +упр.срб + +// xn--p1ai ("rf", Russian-Cyrillic) : RU +// https://cctld.ru/files/pdf/docs/en/rules_ru-rf.pdf +// Submitted by George Georgievsky +рф + +// xn--wgbl6a ("Qatar", Arabic) : QA +// http://www.ict.gov.qa/ +قطر + +// xn--mgberp4a5d4ar ("AlSaudiah", Arabic) : SA +// http://www.nic.net.sa/ +السعودية + +// xn--mgberp4a5d4a87g ("AlSaudiah", Arabic, variant): SA +السعودیة + +// xn--mgbqly7c0a67fbc ("AlSaudiah", Arabic, variant) : SA +السعودیۃ + +// xn--mgbqly7cvafr ("AlSaudiah", Arabic, variant) : SA +السعوديه + +// xn--mgbpl2fh ("sudan", Arabic) : SD +// Operated by .sd registry +سودان + +// xn--yfro4i67o Singapore ("Singapore", Chinese) : SG +新加坡 + +// xn--clchc0ea0b2g2a9gcd ("Singapore", Tamil) : SG +சிங்கப்பூர் + +// xn--ogbpf8fl ("Syria", Arabic) : SY +سورية + +// xn--mgbtf8fl ("Syria", Arabic, variant) : SY +سوريا + +// xn--o3cw4h ("Thai", Thai) : TH +// http://www.thnic.co.th +ไทย +ทหาร.ไทย +ธุรกิจ.ไทย +เน็ต.ไทย +รัฐบาล.ไทย +ศึกษา.ไทย +องค์กร.ไทย + +// xn--pgbs0dh ("Tunisia", Arabic) : TN +// http://nic.tn +تونس + +// xn--kpry57d ("Taiwan", Chinese, Traditional) : TW +// https://twnic.tw/dnservice_catag.php +台灣 + +// xn--kprw13d ("Taiwan", Chinese, Simplified) : TW +// http://www.twnic.net/english/dn/dn_07a.htm +台湾 + +// xn--nnx388a ("Taiwan", Chinese, variant) : TW +臺灣 + +// xn--j1amh ("ukr", Cyrillic) : UA +укр + +// xn--mgb2ddes ("AlYemen", Arabic) : YE +اليمن + +// xxx : http://icmregistry.com +xxx + +// ye : http://www.y.net.ye/services/domain_name.htm +ye +com.ye +edu.ye +gov.ye +mil.ye +net.ye +org.ye + +// za : https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/za.html +ac.za +agric.za +alt.za +co.za +edu.za +gov.za +grondar.za +law.za +mil.za +net.za +ngo.za +nic.za +nis.za +nom.za +org.za +school.za +tm.za +web.za + +// zm : https://zicta.zm/ +// Submitted by registry +zm +ac.zm +biz.zm +co.zm +com.zm +edu.zm +gov.zm +info.zm +mil.zm +net.zm +org.zm +sch.zm + +// zw : https://www.potraz.gov.zw/ +// Confirmed by registry 2017-01-25 +zw +ac.zw +co.zw +gov.zw +mil.zw +org.zw + +// newGTLDs + +// List of new gTLDs imported from https://www.icann.org/resources/registries/gtlds/v2/gtlds.json on 2026-06-13T16:12:40Z +// This list is auto-generated, don't edit it manually. +// aaa : American Automobile Association, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/aaa.html +aaa + +// aarp : AARP +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/aarp.html +aarp + +// abb : ABB Ltd +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/abb.html +abb + +// abbott : Abbott Laboratories, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/abbott.html +abbott + +// abbvie : AbbVie Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/abbvie.html +abbvie + +// abc : Disney Enterprises, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/abc.html +abc + +// able : Able Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/able.html +able + +// abogado : Registry Services, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/abogado.html +abogado + +// abudhabi : Abu Dhabi Systems and Information Centre +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/abudhabi.html +abudhabi + +// academy : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/academy.html +academy + +// accenture : Accenture plc +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/accenture.html +accenture + +// accountant : dot Accountant Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/accountant.html +accountant + +// accountants : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/accountants.html +accountants + +// aco : ACO Severin Ahlmann GmbH & Co. KG +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/aco.html +aco + +// actor : Dog Beach, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/actor.html +actor + +// ads : Charleston Road Registry Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/ads.html +ads + +// adult : ICM Registry AD LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/adult.html +adult + +// aeg : Aktiebolaget Electrolux +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/aeg.html +aeg + +// aetna : Aetna Life Insurance Company +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/aetna.html +aetna + +// afl : Australian Football League +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/afl.html +afl + +// africa : ZA Central Registry NPC trading as Registry.Africa +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/africa.html +africa + +// agakhan : Fondation Aga Khan (Aga Khan Foundation) +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/agakhan.html +agakhan + +// agency : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/agency.html +agency + +// aig : American International Group, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/aig.html +aig + +// airbus : Airbus S.A.S. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/airbus.html +airbus + +// airforce : Dog Beach, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/airforce.html +airforce + +// airtel : Bharti Airtel Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/airtel.html +airtel + +// akdn : Fondation Aga Khan (Aga Khan Foundation) +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/akdn.html +akdn + +// alibaba : Alibaba Group Holding Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/alibaba.html +alibaba + +// alipay : Alibaba Group Holding Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/alipay.html +alipay + +// allfinanz : Allfinanz Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/allfinanz.html +allfinanz + +// allstate : Allstate Fire and Casualty Insurance Company +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/allstate.html +allstate + +// ally : Ally Financial Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/ally.html +ally + +// alsace : Region Grand Est +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/alsace.html +alsace + +// alstom : ALSTOM +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/alstom.html +alstom + +// amazon : Amazon Registry Services, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/amazon.html +amazon + +// americanexpress : American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/americanexpress.html +americanexpress + +// americanfamily : AmFam, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/americanfamily.html +americanfamily + +// amex : American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/amex.html +amex + +// amfam : AmFam, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/amfam.html +amfam + +// amica : Amica Mutual Insurance Company +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/amica.html +amica + +// amsterdam : Gemeente Amsterdam +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/amsterdam.html +amsterdam + +// analytics : Campus IP LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/analytics.html +analytics + +// android : Charleston Road Registry Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/android.html +android + +// anquan : Beijing Qihu Keji Co., Ltd. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/anquan.html +anquan + +// anz : Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/anz.html +anz + +// aol : AOL Media LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/aol.html +aol + +// apartments : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/apartments.html +apartments + +// app : Charleston Road Registry Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/app.html +app + +// apple : Apple Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/apple.html +apple + +// aquarelle : Aquarelle.com +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/aquarelle.html +aquarelle + +// arab : League of Arab States +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/arab.html +arab + +// aramco : Aramco Services Company +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/aramco.html +aramco + +// archi : Identity Digital Domains Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/archi.html +archi + +// army : Dog Beach, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/army.html +army + +// art : UK Creative Ideas Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/art.html +art + +// arte : Association Relative à la Télévision Européenne G.E.I.E. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/arte.html +arte + +// asda : Asda Stores Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/asda.html +asda + +// associates : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/associates.html +associates + +// athleta : The Gap, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/athleta.html +athleta + +// attorney : Dog Beach, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/attorney.html +attorney + +// auction : Dog Beach, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/auction.html +auction + +// audi : AUDI Aktiengesellschaft +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/audi.html +audi + +// audible : Amazon Registry Services, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/audible.html +audible + +// audio : XYZ.COM LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/audio.html +audio + +// auspost : Australian Postal Corporation +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/auspost.html +auspost + +// author : Amazon Registry Services, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/author.html +author + +// auto : XYZ.COM LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/auto.html +auto + +// autos : XYZ.COM LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/autos.html +autos + +// aws : AWS Registry LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/aws.html +aws + +// axa : AXA Group Operations SAS +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/axa.html +axa + +// azure : Microsoft Corporation +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/azure.html +azure + +// baby : XYZ.COM LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/baby.html +baby + +// baidu : Baidu, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/baidu.html +baidu + +// banamex : Citigroup Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/banamex.html +banamex + +// band : Dog Beach, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/band.html +band + +// bank : fTLD Registry Services LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/bank.html +bank + +// bar : Punto 2012 Sociedad Anonima Promotora de Inversion de Capital Variable +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/bar.html +bar + +// barcelona : Municipi de Barcelona +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/barcelona.html +barcelona + +// barclaycard : Barclays Bank PLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/barclaycard.html +barclaycard + +// barclays : Barclays Bank PLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/barclays.html +barclays + +// barefoot : Gallo Vineyards, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/barefoot.html +barefoot + +// bargains : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/bargains.html +bargains + +// baseball : MLB Advanced Media DH, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/baseball.html +baseball + +// basketball : Fédération Internationale de Basketball (FIBA) +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/basketball.html +basketball + +// bauhaus : Werkhaus GmbH +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/bauhaus.html +bauhaus + +// bayern : Bayern Connect GmbH +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/bayern.html +bayern + +// bbc : British Broadcasting Corporation +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/bbc.html +bbc + +// bbt : BB&T Corporation +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/bbt.html +bbt + +// bbva : BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA, S.A. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/bbva.html +bbva + +// bcg : The Boston Consulting Group, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/bcg.html +bcg + +// bcn : Municipi de Barcelona +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/bcn.html +bcn + +// beats : Beats Electronics, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/beats.html +beats + +// beauty : XYZ.COM LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/beauty.html +beauty + +// beer : Registry Services, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/beer.html +beer + +// berlin : dotBERLIN GmbH & Co. KG +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/berlin.html +berlin + +// best : BestTLD Pty Ltd +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/best.html +best + +// bestbuy : BBY Solutions, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/bestbuy.html +bestbuy + +// bet : Identity Digital Domains Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/bet.html +bet + +// bharti : Bharti Enterprises (Holding) Private Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/bharti.html +bharti + +// bible : American Bible Society +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/bible.html +bible + +// bid : dot Bid Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/bid.html +bid + +// bike : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/bike.html +bike + +// bing : Microsoft Corporation +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/bing.html +bing + +// bingo : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/bingo.html +bingo + +// bio : Identity Digital Domains Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/bio.html +bio + +// black : Identity Digital Domains Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/black.html +black + +// blackfriday : Registry Services, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/blackfriday.html +blackfriday + +// blockbuster : Dish DBS Corporation +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/blockbuster.html +blockbuster + +// blog : Knock Knock WHOIS There, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/blog.html +blog + +// bloomberg : Bloomberg IP Holdings LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/bloomberg.html +bloomberg + +// blue : Identity Digital Domains Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/blue.html +blue + +// bms : Bristol-Myers Squibb Company +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/bms.html +bms + +// bmw : Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/bmw.html +bmw + +// bnpparibas : BNP Paribas +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/bnpparibas.html +bnpparibas + +// boats : XYZ.COM LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/boats.html +boats + +// boehringer : Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/boehringer.html +boehringer + +// bofa : Bank of America Corporation +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/bofa.html +bofa + +// bom : Núcleo de Informação e Coordenação do Ponto BR - NIC.br +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/bom.html +bom + +// bond : ShortDot SA +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/bond.html +bond + +// boo : Charleston Road Registry Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/boo.html +boo + +// book : Amazon Registry Services, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/book.html +book + +// booking : Booking.com B.V. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/booking.html +booking + +// bosch : Robert Bosch GMBH +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/bosch.html +bosch + +// bostik : Bostik SA +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/bostik.html +bostik + +// boston : Registry Services, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/boston.html +boston + +// bot : Amazon Registry Services, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/bot.html +bot + +// boutique : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/boutique.html +boutique + +// box : Intercap Registry Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/box.html +box + +// bradesco : Banco Bradesco S.A. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/bradesco.html +bradesco + +// bridgestone : Bridgestone Corporation +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/bridgestone.html +bridgestone + +// broadway : Celebrate Broadway, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/broadway.html +broadway + +// broker : Dog Beach, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/broker.html +broker + +// brother : Brother Industries, Ltd. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/brother.html +brother + +// brussels : DNS.be vzw +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/brussels.html +brussels + +// build : Plan Bee LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/build.html +build + +// builders : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/builders.html +builders + +// business : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/business.html +business + +// buy : Amazon Registry Services, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/buy.html +buy + +// buzz : DOTSTRATEGY CO. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/buzz.html +buzz + +// bzh : Association www.bzh +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/bzh.html +bzh + +// cab : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/cab.html +cab + +// cafe : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/cafe.html +cafe + +// cal : Charleston Road Registry Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/cal.html +cal + +// call : Amazon Registry Services, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/call.html +call + +// calvinklein : PVH gTLD Holdings LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/calvinklein.html +calvinklein + +// cam : Cam Connecting SARL +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/cam.html +cam + +// camera : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/camera.html +camera + +// camp : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/camp.html +camp + +// canon : Canon Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/canon.html +canon + +// capetown : ZA Central Registry NPC trading as ZA Central Registry +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/capetown.html +capetown + +// capital : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/capital.html +capital + +// capitalone : Capital One Financial Corporation +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/capitalone.html +capitalone + +// car : XYZ.COM LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/car.html +car + +// caravan : Caravan International, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/caravan.html +caravan + +// cards : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/cards.html +cards + +// care : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/care.html +care + +// career : dotCareer LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/career.html +career + +// careers : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/careers.html +careers + +// cars : XYZ.COM LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/cars.html +cars + +// casa : Registry Services, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/casa.html +casa + +// case : Digity, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/case.html +case + +// cash : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/cash.html +cash + +// casino : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/casino.html +casino + +// catering : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/catering.html +catering + +// catholic : Pontificium Consilium de Comunicationibus Socialibus (PCCS) (Pontifical Council for Social Communication) +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/catholic.html +catholic + +// cba : COMMONWEALTH BANK OF AUSTRALIA +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/cba.html +cba + +// cbn : The Christian Broadcasting Network, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/cbn.html +cbn + +// cbre : CBRE, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/cbre.html +cbre + +// center : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/center.html +center + +// ceo : XYZ.COM LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/ceo.html +ceo + +// cern : European Organization for Nuclear Research ("CERN") +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/cern.html +cern + +// cfa : CFA Institute +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/cfa.html +cfa + +// cfd : ShortDot SA +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/cfd.html +cfd + +// chanel : Chanel International B.V. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/chanel.html +chanel + +// channel : Charleston Road Registry Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/channel.html +channel + +// charity : Public Interest Registry +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/charity.html +charity + +// chase : JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/chase.html +chase + +// chat : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/chat.html +chat + +// cheap : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/cheap.html +cheap + +// chintai : CHINTAI Corporation +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/chintai.html +chintai + +// christmas : XYZ.COM LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/christmas.html +christmas + +// chrome : Charleston Road Registry Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/chrome.html +chrome + +// church : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/church.html +church + +// cipriani : Hotel Cipriani Srl +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/cipriani.html +cipriani + +// circle : Jolly Host, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/circle.html +circle + +// cisco : Cisco Technology, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/cisco.html +cisco + +// citadel : Citadel Domain LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/citadel.html +citadel + +// citi : Citigroup Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/citi.html +citi + +// citic : CITIC Group Corporation +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/citic.html +citic + +// city : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/city.html +city + +// claims : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/claims.html +claims + +// cleaning : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/cleaning.html +cleaning + +// click : Waterford Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/click.html +click + +// clinic : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/clinic.html +clinic + +// clinique : The Estée Lauder Companies Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/clinique.html +clinique + +// clothing : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/clothing.html +clothing + +// cloud : Aruba PEC S.p.A. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/cloud.html +cloud + +// club : Registry Services, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/club.html +club + +// clubmed : Club Méditerranée S.A. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/clubmed.html +clubmed + +// coach : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/coach.html +coach + +// codes : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/codes.html +codes + +// coffee : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/coffee.html +coffee + +// college : XYZ.COM LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/college.html +college + +// cologne : dotKoeln GmbH +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/cologne.html +cologne + +// commbank : COMMONWEALTH BANK OF AUSTRALIA +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/commbank.html +commbank + +// community : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/community.html +community + +// company : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/company.html +company + +// compare : Registry Services, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/compare.html +compare + +// computer : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/computer.html +computer + +// comsec : VeriSign, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/comsec.html +comsec + +// condos : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/condos.html +condos + +// construction : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/construction.html +construction + +// consulting : Dog Beach, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/consulting.html +consulting + +// contact : Dog Beach, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/contact.html +contact + +// contractors : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/contractors.html +contractors + +// cooking : Registry Services, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/cooking.html +cooking + +// cool : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/cool.html +cool + +// corsica : Collectivité de Corse +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/corsica.html +corsica + +// country : Internet Naming Company LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/country.html +country + +// coupon : Amazon Registry Services, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/coupon.html +coupon + +// coupons : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/coupons.html +coupons + +// courses : Registry Services, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/courses.html +courses + +// cpa : American Institute of Certified Public Accountants +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/cpa.html +cpa + +// credit : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/credit.html +credit + +// creditcard : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/creditcard.html +creditcard + +// creditunion : DotCooperation LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/creditunion.html +creditunion + +// cricket : dot Cricket Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/cricket.html +cricket + +// crown : Crown Equipment Corporation +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/crown.html +crown + +// crs : Federated Co-operatives Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/crs.html +crs + +// cruise : Viking River Cruises (Bermuda) Ltd. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/cruise.html +cruise + +// cruises : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/cruises.html +cruises + +// cuisinella : SCHMIDT GROUPE S.A.S. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/cuisinella.html +cuisinella + +// cymru : Nominet UK +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/cymru.html +cymru + +// cyou : ShortDot SA +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/cyou.html +cyou + +// dad : Charleston Road Registry Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/dad.html +dad + +// dance : Dog Beach, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/dance.html +dance + +// data : Dish DBS Corporation +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/data.html +data + +// date : dot Date Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/date.html +date + +// dating : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/dating.html +dating + +// datsun : NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/datsun.html +datsun + +// day : Charleston Road Registry Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/day.html +day + +// dclk : Charleston Road Registry Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/dclk.html +dclk + +// dds : Registry Services, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/dds.html +dds + +// deal : Amazon Registry Services, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/deal.html +deal + +// dealer : Intercap Registry Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/dealer.html +dealer + +// deals : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/deals.html +deals + +// degree : Dog Beach, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/degree.html +degree + +// delivery : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/delivery.html +delivery + +// dell : Dell Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/dell.html +dell + +// deloitte : Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/deloitte.html +deloitte + +// delta : Delta Air Lines, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/delta.html +delta + +// democrat : Dog Beach, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/democrat.html +democrat + +// dental : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/dental.html +dental + +// dentist : Dog Beach, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/dentist.html +dentist + +// desi +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/desi.html +desi + +// design : Registry Services, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/design.html +design + +// dev : Charleston Road Registry Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/dev.html +dev + +// dhl : Deutsche Post AG +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/dhl.html +dhl + +// diamonds : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/diamonds.html +diamonds + +// diet : XYZ.COM LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/diet.html +diet + +// digital : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/digital.html +digital + +// direct : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/direct.html +direct + +// directory : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/directory.html +directory + +// discount : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/discount.html +discount + +// discover : Discover Financial Services +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/discover.html +discover + +// dish : Dish DBS Corporation +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/dish.html +dish + +// diy : Internet Naming Company LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/diy.html +diy + +// dnp : Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/dnp.html +dnp + +// docs : Charleston Road Registry Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/docs.html +docs + +// doctor : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/doctor.html +doctor + +// dog : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/dog.html +dog + +// domains : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/domains.html +domains + +// dot : Dish DBS Corporation +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/dot.html +dot + +// download : dot Support Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/download.html +download + +// drive : Charleston Road Registry Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/drive.html +drive + +// dtv : Dish DBS Corporation +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/dtv.html +dtv + +// dubai : Dubai Smart Government Department +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/dubai.html +dubai + +// dupont : DuPont Specialty Products USA, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/dupont.html +dupont + +// durban : ZA Central Registry NPC trading as ZA Central Registry +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/durban.html +durban + +// dvag : Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft DVAG +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/dvag.html +dvag + +// dvr : DISH Technologies L.L.C. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/dvr.html +dvr + +// earth : Interlink Systems Innovation Institute K.K. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/earth.html +earth + +// eat : Charleston Road Registry Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/eat.html +eat + +// eco : Big Room Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/eco.html +eco + +// edeka : EDEKA Verband kaufmännischer Genossenschaften e.V. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/edeka.html +edeka + +// education : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/education.html +education + +// email : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/email.html +email + +// emerck : Merck KGaA +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/emerck.html +emerck + +// energy : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/energy.html +energy + +// engineer : Dog Beach, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/engineer.html +engineer + +// engineering : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/engineering.html +engineering + +// enterprises : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/enterprises.html +enterprises + +// epson : Seiko Epson Corporation +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/epson.html +epson + +// equipment : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/equipment.html +equipment + +// ericsson : Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/ericsson.html +ericsson + +// erni : ERNI Group Holding AG +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/erni.html +erni + +// esq : Charleston Road Registry Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/esq.html +esq + +// estate : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/estate.html +estate + +// eurovision : European Broadcasting Union (EBU) +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/eurovision.html +eurovision + +// eus : Puntueus Fundazioa +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/eus.html +eus + +// events : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/events.html +events + +// exchange : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/exchange.html +exchange + +// expert : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/expert.html +expert + +// exposed : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/exposed.html +exposed + +// express : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/express.html +express + +// extraspace : Extra Space Storage LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/extraspace.html +extraspace + +// fage : Fage International S.A. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/fage.html +fage + +// fail : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/fail.html +fail + +// fairwinds : FairWinds Partners, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/fairwinds.html +fairwinds + +// faith : dot Faith Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/faith.html +faith + +// family : Dog Beach, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/family.html +family + +// fan : Dog Beach, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/fan.html +fan + +// fans : ZDNS International Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/fans.html +fans + +// farm : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/farm.html +farm + +// farmers : Farmers Insurance Exchange +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/farmers.html +farmers + +// fashion : Registry Services, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/fashion.html +fashion + +// fast : Amazon Registry Services, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/fast.html +fast + +// fedex : Federal Express Corporation +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/fedex.html +fedex + +// feedback : Top Level Spectrum, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/feedback.html +feedback + +// ferrari : Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/ferrari.html +ferrari + +// ferrero : Ferrero Trading Lux S.A. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/ferrero.html +ferrero + +// fidelity : Fidelity Brokerage Services LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/fidelity.html +fidelity + +// fido : Rogers Communications Canada Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/fido.html +fido + +// film : Motion Picture Domain Registry Pty Ltd +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/film.html +film + +// final : Núcleo de Informação e Coordenação do Ponto BR - NIC.br +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/final.html +final + +// finance : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/finance.html +finance + +// financial : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/financial.html +financial + +// fire : Amazon Registry Services, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/fire.html +fire + +// firestone : Bridgestone Licensing Services, Inc +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/firestone.html +firestone + +// firmdale : Firmdale Holdings Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/firmdale.html +firmdale + +// fish : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/fish.html +fish + +// fishing : Registry Services, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/fishing.html +fishing + +// fit : Registry Services, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/fit.html +fit + +// fitness : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/fitness.html +fitness + +// flickr : Flickr, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/flickr.html +flickr + +// flights : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/flights.html +flights + +// flir : FLIR Systems, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/flir.html +flir + +// florist : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/florist.html +florist + +// flowers : XYZ.COM LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/flowers.html +flowers + +// fly : Charleston Road Registry Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/fly.html +fly + +// foo : Charleston Road Registry Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/foo.html +foo + +// food : Internet Naming Company LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/food.html +food + +// football : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/football.html +football + +// ford : Ford Motor Company +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/ford.html +ford + +// forex : Dog Beach, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/forex.html +forex + +// forsale : Dog Beach, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/forsale.html +forsale + +// forum : Waterford Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/forum.html +forum + +// foundation : Public Interest Registry +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/foundation.html +foundation + +// fox : FOX Registry, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/fox.html +fox + +// free : Amazon Registry Services, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/free.html +free + +// fresenius : Fresenius Immobilien-Verwaltungs-GmbH +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/fresenius.html +fresenius + +// frl : FRLregistry B.V. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/frl.html +frl + +// frogans : OP3FT +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/frogans.html +frogans + +// frontier : Frontier Communications Corporation +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/frontier.html +frontier + +// ftr : Frontier Communications Corporation +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/ftr.html +ftr + +// fujitsu : Fujitsu Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/fujitsu.html +fujitsu + +// fun : Radix Technologies Inc SEZC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/fun.html +fun + +// fund : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/fund.html +fund + +// furniture : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/furniture.html +furniture + +// futbol : Dog Beach, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/futbol.html +futbol + +// fyi : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/fyi.html +fyi + +// gal : Asociación puntoGAL +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/gal.html +gal + +// gallery : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/gallery.html +gallery + +// gallo : Gallo Vineyards, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/gallo.html +gallo + +// gallup : Gallup, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/gallup.html +gallup + +// game : XYZ.COM LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/game.html +game + +// games : Dog Beach, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/games.html +games + +// gap : The Gap, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/gap.html +gap + +// garden : Registry Services, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/garden.html +garden + +// gay : Registry Services, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/gay.html +gay + +// gbiz : Charleston Road Registry Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/gbiz.html +gbiz + +// gdn : Joint Stock Company "Navigation-information systems" +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/gdn.html +gdn + +// gea : GEA Group Aktiengesellschaft +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/gea.html +gea + +// gent : Easyhost BV +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/gent.html +gent + +// genting : Resorts World Inc Pte. Ltd. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/genting.html +genting + +// george : Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/george.html +george + +// ggee : GMO Internet, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/ggee.html +ggee + +// gift : DotGift, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/gift.html +gift + +// gifts : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/gifts.html +gifts + +// gives : Public Interest Registry +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/gives.html +gives + +// giving : Public Interest Registry +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/giving.html +giving + +// glass : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/glass.html +glass + +// gle : Charleston Road Registry Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/gle.html +gle + +// global : Identity Digital Domains Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/global.html +global + +// globo : Globo Comunicação e Participações S.A +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/globo.html +globo + +// gmail : Charleston Road Registry Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/gmail.html +gmail + +// gmbh : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/gmbh.html +gmbh + +// gmo : GMO Internet, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/gmo.html +gmo + +// gmx : 1&1 Mail & Media GmbH +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/gmx.html +gmx + +// godaddy : Go Daddy East, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/godaddy.html +godaddy + +// gold : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/gold.html +gold + +// goldpoint : YODOBASHI CAMERA CO.,LTD. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/goldpoint.html +goldpoint + +// golf : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/golf.html +golf + +// goodyear : The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/goodyear.html +goodyear + +// goog : Charleston Road Registry Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/goog.html +goog + +// google : Charleston Road Registry Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/google.html +google + +// gop : Republican State Leadership Committee, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/gop.html +gop + +// got : Jolly Host, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/got.html +got + +// grainger : Grainger Registry Services, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/grainger.html +grainger + +// graphics : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/graphics.html +graphics + +// gratis : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/gratis.html +gratis + +// green : Identity Digital Domains Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/green.html +green + +// gripe : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/gripe.html +gripe + +// grocery : Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/grocery.html +grocery + +// group : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/group.html +group + +// gucci : Guccio Gucci S.p.a. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/gucci.html +gucci + +// guge : Charleston Road Registry Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/guge.html +guge + +// guide : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/guide.html +guide + +// guitars : XYZ.COM LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/guitars.html +guitars + +// guru : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/guru.html +guru + +// hair : XYZ.COM LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/hair.html +hair + +// hamburg : Hamburg Top-Level-Domain GmbH +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/hamburg.html +hamburg + +// hangout : Charleston Road Registry Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/hangout.html +hangout + +// haus : Dog Beach, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/haus.html +haus + +// hbo : HBO Registry Services, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/hbo.html +hbo + +// hdfc : HDFC BANK LIMITED +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/hdfc.html +hdfc + +// hdfcbank : HDFC BANK LIMITED +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/hdfcbank.html +hdfcbank + +// health : Registry Services, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/health.html +health + +// healthcare : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/healthcare.html +healthcare + +// help : Innovation service Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/help.html +help + +// helsinki : City of Helsinki +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/helsinki.html +helsinki + +// here : Charleston Road Registry Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/here.html +here + +// hermes : HERMES INTERNATIONAL +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/hermes.html +hermes + +// hiphop : Dot Hip Hop, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/hiphop.html +hiphop + +// hisamitsu : Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co.,Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/hisamitsu.html +hisamitsu + +// hitachi : Hitachi, Ltd. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/hitachi.html +hitachi + +// hiv : Internet Naming Company LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/hiv.html +hiv + +// hkt : PCCW-HKT DataCom Services Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/hkt.html +hkt + +// hockey : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/hockey.html +hockey + +// holdings : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/holdings.html +holdings + +// holiday : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/holiday.html +holiday + +// homedepot : Home Depot Product Authority, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/homedepot.html +homedepot + +// homegoods : The TJX Companies, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/homegoods.html +homegoods + +// homes : XYZ.COM LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/homes.html +homes + +// homesense : The TJX Companies, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/homesense.html +homesense + +// honda : Honda Motor Co., Ltd. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/honda.html +honda + +// horse : Registry Services, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/horse.html +horse + +// hospital : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/hospital.html +hospital + +// host : Radix Technologies Inc SEZC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/host.html +host + +// hosting : XYZ.COM LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/hosting.html +hosting + +// hot : Amazon Registry Services, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/hot.html +hot + +// hotel : HOTEL Top-Level-Domain S.a.r.l +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/hotel.html +hotel + +// hotels : Booking.com B.V. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/hotels.html +hotels + +// hotmail : Microsoft Corporation +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/hotmail.html +hotmail + +// house : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/house.html +house + +// how : Charleston Road Registry Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/how.html +how + +// hsbc : HSBC Global Services (UK) Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/hsbc.html +hsbc + +// hughes : Hughes Satellite Systems Corporation +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/hughes.html +hughes + +// hyatt : Hyatt GTLD, L.L.C. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/hyatt.html +hyatt + +// hyundai : Hyundai Motor Company +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/hyundai.html +hyundai + +// ibm : International Business Machines Corporation +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/ibm.html +ibm + +// icbc : Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/icbc.html +icbc + +// ice : IntercontinentalExchange, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/ice.html +ice + +// icu : ShortDot SA +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/icu.html +icu + +// ieee : IEEE Global LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/ieee.html +ieee + +// ifm : ifm electronic gmbh +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/ifm.html +ifm + +// ikano : Ikano S.A. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/ikano.html +ikano + +// imamat : Fondation Aga Khan (Aga Khan Foundation) +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/imamat.html +imamat + +// imdb : Amazon Registry Services, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/imdb.html +imdb + +// immo : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/immo.html +immo + +// immobilien : Dog Beach, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/immobilien.html +immobilien + +// inc : Intercap Registry Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/inc.html +inc + +// industries : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/industries.html +industries + +// infiniti : NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/infiniti.html +infiniti + +// ing : Charleston Road Registry Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/ing.html +ing + +// ink : Registry Services, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/ink.html +ink + +// institute : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/institute.html +institute + +// insurance : fTLD Registry Services LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/insurance.html +insurance + +// insure : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/insure.html +insure + +// international : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/international.html +international + +// intuit : Intuit Administrative Services, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/intuit.html +intuit + +// investments : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/investments.html +investments + +// ipiranga : Ipiranga Produtos de Petroleo S.A. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/ipiranga.html +ipiranga + +// irish : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/irish.html +irish + +// ismaili : Fondation Aga Khan (Aga Khan Foundation) +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/ismaili.html +ismaili + +// ist : Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/ist.html +ist + +// istanbul : Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/istanbul.html +istanbul + +// itau : Itau Unibanco Holding S.A. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/itau.html +itau + +// itv : ITV Services Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/itv.html +itv + +// jaguar : Jaguar Land Rover Ltd +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/jaguar.html +jaguar + +// java : Oracle Corporation +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/java.html +java + +// jcb : JCB Co., Ltd. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/jcb.html +jcb + +// jeep : FCA US LLC. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/jeep.html +jeep + +// jetzt : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/jetzt.html +jetzt + +// jewelry : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/jewelry.html +jewelry + +// jio : Reliance Industries Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/jio.html +jio + +// jll : Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/jll.html +jll + +// jmp : Matrix IP LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/jmp.html +jmp + +// jnj : Johnson & Johnson Services, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/jnj.html +jnj + +// joburg : ZA Central Registry NPC trading as ZA Central Registry +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/joburg.html +joburg + +// jot : Jolly Host, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/jot.html +jot + +// joy : Amazon Registry Services, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/joy.html +joy + +// jpmorgan : JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/jpmorgan.html +jpmorgan + +// jprs : Japan Registry Services Co., Ltd. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/jprs.html +jprs + +// juegos : Dog Beach, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/juegos.html +juegos + +// juniper : JUNIPER NETWORKS, INC. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/juniper.html +juniper + +// kaufen : Dog Beach, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/kaufen.html +kaufen + +// kddi : KDDI CORPORATION +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/kddi.html +kddi + +// kerryhotels : Kerry Trading Co. Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/kerryhotels.html +kerryhotels + +// kerryproperties : Kerry Trading Co. Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/kerryproperties.html +kerryproperties + +// kfh : Kuwait Finance House +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/kfh.html +kfh + +// kia : KIA MOTORS CORPORATION +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/kia.html +kia + +// kids : DotKids Foundation Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/kids.html +kids + +// kim : Identity Digital Domains Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/kim.html +kim + +// kindle : Amazon Registry Services, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/kindle.html +kindle + +// kitchen : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/kitchen.html +kitchen + +// kiwi : DOT KIWI LIMITED +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/kiwi.html +kiwi + +// koeln : dotKoeln GmbH +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/koeln.html +koeln + +// komatsu : Komatsu Ltd. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/komatsu.html +komatsu + +// kosher : Kosher Marketing Assets LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/kosher.html +kosher + +// kpmg : KPMG International Cooperative (KPMG International Genossenschaft) +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/kpmg.html +kpmg + +// kpn : Koninklijke KPN N.V. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/kpn.html +kpn + +// krd : KRG Department of Information Technology +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/krd.html +krd + +// kred : KredTLD Pty Ltd +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/kred.html +kred + +// kuokgroup : Kerry Trading Co. Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/kuokgroup.html +kuokgroup + +// kyoto : Academic Institution: Kyoto Jyoho Gakuen +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/kyoto.html +kyoto + +// lacaixa : Fundación Bancaria Caixa d’Estalvis i Pensions de Barcelona, “la Caixa” +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/lacaixa.html +lacaixa + +// lamborghini : Automobili Lamborghini S.p.A. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/lamborghini.html +lamborghini + +// lamer : The Estée Lauder Companies Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/lamer.html +lamer + +// land : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/land.html +land + +// landrover : Jaguar Land Rover Ltd +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/landrover.html +landrover + +// lanxess : LANXESS Corporation +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/lanxess.html +lanxess + +// lasalle : Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/lasalle.html +lasalle + +// lat : XYZ.COM LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/lat.html +lat + +// latino : Dish DBS Corporation +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/latino.html +latino + +// latrobe : La Trobe University +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/latrobe.html +latrobe + +// law : Registry Services, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/law.html +law + +// lawyer : Dog Beach, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/lawyer.html +lawyer + +// lds : IRI Domain Management, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/lds.html +lds + +// lease : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/lease.html +lease + +// leclerc : A.C.D. LEC Association des Centres Distributeurs Edouard Leclerc +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/leclerc.html +leclerc + +// lefrak : LeFrak Organization, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/lefrak.html +lefrak + +// legal : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/legal.html +legal + +// lego : LEGO Juris A/S +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/lego.html +lego + +// lexus : TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/lexus.html +lexus + +// lgbt : Identity Digital Domains Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/lgbt.html +lgbt + +// lidl : Schwarz Domains und Services GmbH & Co. KG +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/lidl.html +lidl + +// life : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/life.html +life + +// lifeinsurance : American Council of Life Insurers +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/lifeinsurance.html +lifeinsurance + +// lifestyle : Internet Naming Company LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/lifestyle.html +lifestyle + +// lighting : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/lighting.html +lighting + +// like : Amazon Registry Services, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/like.html +like + +// lilly : Eli Lilly and Company +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/lilly.html +lilly + +// limited : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/limited.html +limited + +// limo : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/limo.html +limo + +// lincoln : Ford Motor Company +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/lincoln.html +lincoln + +// link : Nova Registry Ltd +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/link.html +link + +// live : Dog Beach, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/live.html +live + +// living : Internet Naming Company LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/living.html +living + +// llc : Identity Digital Domains Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/llc.html +llc + +// llp : Intercap Registry Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/llp.html +llp + +// loan : dot Loan Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/loan.html +loan + +// loans : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/loans.html +loans + +// locker : Orange Domains LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/locker.html +locker + +// locus : Locus Analytics LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/locus.html +locus + +// lol : XYZ.COM LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/lol.html +lol + +// london : Dot London Domains Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/london.html +london + +// lotte : Lotte Holdings Co., Ltd. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/lotte.html +lotte + +// lotto : Identity Digital Domains Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/lotto.html +lotto + +// love : Waterford Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/love.html +love + +// lpl : LPL Holdings, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/lpl.html +lpl + +// lplfinancial : LPL Holdings, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/lplfinancial.html +lplfinancial + +// ltd : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/ltd.html +ltd + +// ltda : InterNetX, Corp +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/ltda.html +ltda + +// lundbeck : H. Lundbeck A/S +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/lundbeck.html +lundbeck + +// luxe : Registry Services, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/luxe.html +luxe + +// luxury : Luxury Partners, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/luxury.html +luxury + +// madrid : Comunidad de Madrid +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/madrid.html +madrid + +// maif : Mutuelle Assurance Instituteur France (MAIF) +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/maif.html +maif + +// maison : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/maison.html +maison + +// makeup : XYZ.COM LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/makeup.html +makeup + +// man : MAN Truck & Bus SE +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/man.html +man + +// management : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/management.html +management + +// mango : PUNTO FA S.L. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/mango.html +mango + +// map : Charleston Road Registry Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/map.html +map + +// market : Dog Beach, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/market.html +market + +// marketing : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/marketing.html +marketing + +// markets : Dog Beach, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/markets.html +markets + +// marriott : Marriott Worldwide Corporation +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/marriott.html +marriott + +// marshalls : The TJX Companies, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/marshalls.html +marshalls + +// mattel : Mattel IT Services, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/mattel.html +mattel + +// mba : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/mba.html +mba + +// mckinsey : McKinsey Holdings, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/mckinsey.html +mckinsey + +// med : Medistry LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/med.html +med + +// media : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/media.html +media + +// meet : Charleston Road Registry Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/meet.html +meet + +// melbourne : The Crown in right of the State of Victoria, represented by its Department of State Development, Business and Innovation +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/melbourne.html +melbourne + +// meme : Charleston Road Registry Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/meme.html +meme + +// memorial : Dog Beach, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/memorial.html +memorial + +// men : Exclusive Registry Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/men.html +men + +// menu : Dot Menu Registry, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/menu.html +menu + +// merck : Merck Registry Holdings, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/merck.html +merck + +// merckmsd : MSD Registry Holdings, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/merckmsd.html +merckmsd + +// miami : Registry Services, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/miami.html +miami + +// microsoft : Microsoft Corporation +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/microsoft.html +microsoft + +// mini : Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/mini.html +mini + +// mint : Intuit Administrative Services, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/mint.html +mint + +// mit : Massachusetts Institute of Technology +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/mit.html +mit + +// mitsubishi : Mitsubishi Corporation +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/mitsubishi.html +mitsubishi + +// mlb : MLB Advanced Media DH, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/mlb.html +mlb + +// mls : The Canadian Real Estate Association +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/mls.html +mls + +// mma : MMA IARD +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/mma.html +mma + +// mobile : Dish DBS Corporation +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/mobile.html +mobile + +// moda : Dog Beach, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/moda.html +moda + +// moe : Interlink Systems Innovation Institute K.K. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/moe.html +moe + +// moi : Amazon Registry Services, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/moi.html +moi + +// mom : XYZ.COM LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/mom.html +mom + +// monash : Monash University +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/monash.html +monash + +// money : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/money.html +money + +// monster : XYZ.COM LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/monster.html +monster + +// mormon : IRI Domain Management, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/mormon.html +mormon + +// mortgage : Dog Beach, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/mortgage.html +mortgage + +// moscow : Foundation for Assistance for Internet Technologies and Infrastructure Development (FAITID) +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/moscow.html +moscow + +// moto : Motorola Trademark Holdings, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/moto.html +moto + +// motorcycles : XYZ.COM LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/motorcycles.html +motorcycles + +// mov : Charleston Road Registry Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/mov.html +mov + +// movie : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/movie.html +movie + +// msd : MSD Registry Holdings, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/msd.html +msd + +// mtn : MTN Dubai Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/mtn.html +mtn + +// mtr : MTR Corporation Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/mtr.html +mtr + +// music : DotMusic Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/music.html +music + +// nab : National Australia Bank Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/nab.html +nab + +// nagoya : GMO Registry, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/nagoya.html +nagoya + +// navy : Dog Beach, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/navy.html +navy + +// nba : NBA REGISTRY, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/nba.html +nba + +// nec : NEC Corporation +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/nec.html +nec + +// netbank : COMMONWEALTH BANK OF AUSTRALIA +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/netbank.html +netbank + +// netflix : Netflix, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/netflix.html +netflix + +// network : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/network.html +network + +// neustar : NeuStar, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/neustar.html +neustar + +// new : Charleston Road Registry Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/new.html +new + +// news : Dog Beach, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/news.html +news + +// next : Next plc +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/next.html +next + +// nextdirect : Next plc +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/nextdirect.html +nextdirect + +// nexus : Charleston Road Registry Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/nexus.html +nexus + +// nfl : NFL Reg Ops LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/nfl.html +nfl + +// ngo : Public Interest Registry +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/ngo.html +ngo + +// nhk : Japan Broadcasting Corporation (NHK) +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/nhk.html +nhk + +// nico : DWANGO Co., Ltd. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/nico.html +nico + +// nike : NIKE, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/nike.html +nike + +// nikon : NIKON CORPORATION +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/nikon.html +nikon + +// ninja : Dog Beach, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/ninja.html +ninja + +// nissan : NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/nissan.html +nissan + +// nissay : Nippon Life Insurance Company +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/nissay.html +nissay + +// nokia : Nokia Corporation +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/nokia.html +nokia + +// norton : Gen Digital Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/norton.html +norton + +// now : Amazon Registry Services, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/now.html +now + +// nowruz +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/nowruz.html +nowruz + +// nowtv : Starbucks (HK) Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/nowtv.html +nowtv + +// nra : National Rifle Association of America +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/nra.html +nra + +// nrw : Minds + Machines GmbH +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/nrw.html +nrw + +// ntt : NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CORPORATION +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/ntt.html +ntt + +// nyc : The City of New York by and through the New York City Department of Information Technology & Telecommunications +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/nyc.html +nyc + +// obi : OBI Group Holding SE & Co. KGaA +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/obi.html +obi + +// observer : Fegistry, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/observer.html +observer + +// office : Microsoft Corporation +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/office.html +office + +// okinawa : BRregistry, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/okinawa.html +okinawa + +// olayan : Competrol (Luxembourg) Sarl +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/olayan.html +olayan + +// olayangroup : Competrol (Luxembourg) Sarl +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/olayangroup.html +olayangroup + +// ollo : Dish DBS Corporation +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/ollo.html +ollo + +// omega : The Swatch Group Ltd +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/omega.html +omega + +// one : One.com A/S +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/one.html +one + +// ong : Public Interest Registry +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/ong.html +ong + +// onl : Jolly Host, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/onl.html +onl + +// online : Radix Technologies Inc SEZC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/online.html +online + +// ooo : INFIBEAM AVENUES LIMITED +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/ooo.html +ooo + +// open : American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/open.html +open + +// oracle : Oracle Corporation +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/oracle.html +oracle + +// orange : Orange Brand Services Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/orange.html +orange + +// organic : Identity Digital Domains Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/organic.html +organic + +// origins : The Estée Lauder Companies Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/origins.html +origins + +// osaka : Osaka Registry Co., Ltd. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/osaka.html +osaka + +// otsuka : Otsuka Holdings Co., Ltd. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/otsuka.html +otsuka + +// ott : Dish DBS Corporation +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/ott.html +ott + +// ovh : MédiaBC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/ovh.html +ovh + +// page : Charleston Road Registry Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/page.html +page + +// panasonic : Panasonic Holdings Corporation +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/panasonic.html +panasonic + +// paris : City of Paris +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/paris.html +paris + +// pars +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/pars.html +pars + +// partners : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/partners.html +partners + +// parts : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/parts.html +parts + +// party : Blue Sky Registry Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/party.html +party + +// pay : Amazon Registry Services, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/pay.html +pay + +// pccw : PCCW Enterprises Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/pccw.html +pccw + +// pet : Identity Digital Domains Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/pet.html +pet + +// pfizer : Pfizer Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/pfizer.html +pfizer + +// pharmacy : National Association of Boards of Pharmacy +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/pharmacy.html +pharmacy + +// phd : Charleston Road Registry Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/phd.html +phd + +// philips : Koninklijke Philips N.V. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/philips.html +philips + +// phone : Dish DBS Corporation +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/phone.html +phone + +// photo : Registry Services, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/photo.html +photo + +// photography : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/photography.html +photography + +// photos : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/photos.html +photos + +// physio : PhysBiz Pty Ltd +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/physio.html +physio + +// pics : XYZ.COM LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/pics.html +pics + +// pictet : Banque Pictet & Cie SA +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/pictet.html +pictet + +// pictures : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/pictures.html +pictures + +// pid : Top Level Spectrum, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/pid.html +pid + +// pin : Amazon Registry Services, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/pin.html +pin + +// ping : Ping Registry Provider, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/ping.html +ping + +// pink : Identity Digital Domains Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/pink.html +pink + +// pioneer : Pioneer Corporation +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/pioneer.html +pioneer + +// pizza : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/pizza.html +pizza + +// place : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/place.html +place + +// play : Charleston Road Registry Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/play.html +play + +// playstation : Sony Interactive Entertainment Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/playstation.html +playstation + +// plumbing : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/plumbing.html +plumbing + +// plus : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/plus.html +plus + +// pnc : PNC Domain Co., LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/pnc.html +pnc + +// pohl : Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft DVAG +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/pohl.html +pohl + +// poker : Identity Digital Domains Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/poker.html +poker + +// politie : Politie Nederland +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/politie.html +politie + +// porn : ICM Registry PN LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/porn.html +porn + +// praxi : Praxi S.p.A. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/praxi.html +praxi + +// press : Radix Technologies Inc SEZC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/press.html +press + +// prime : Amazon Registry Services, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/prime.html +prime + +// prod : Charleston Road Registry Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/prod.html +prod + +// productions : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/productions.html +productions + +// prof : Charleston Road Registry Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/prof.html +prof + +// progressive : Progressive Casualty Insurance Company +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/progressive.html +progressive + +// promo : Identity Digital Domains Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/promo.html +promo + +// properties : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/properties.html +properties + +// property : Digital Property Infrastructure Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/property.html +property + +// protection : XYZ.COM LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/protection.html +protection + +// pru : Prudential Financial, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/pru.html +pru + +// prudential : Prudential Financial, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/prudential.html +prudential + +// pub : Dog Beach, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/pub.html +pub + +// pwc : PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/pwc.html +pwc + +// qpon : dotQPON LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/qpon.html +qpon + +// quebec : PointQuébec Inc +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/quebec.html +quebec + +// quest : XYZ.COM LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/quest.html +quest + +// racing : Premier Registry Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/racing.html +racing + +// radio : Digity, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/radio.html +radio + +// read : Amazon Registry Services, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/read.html +read + +// realestate : dotRealEstate LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/realestate.html +realestate + +// realtor : Real Estate Domains LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/realtor.html +realtor + +// realty : Waterford Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/realty.html +realty + +// recipes : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/recipes.html +recipes + +// red : Identity Digital Domains Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/red.html +red + +// redumbrella : Travelers TLD, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/redumbrella.html +redumbrella + +// rehab : Dog Beach, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/rehab.html +rehab + +// reise : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/reise.html +reise + +// reisen : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/reisen.html +reisen + +// reit : National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/reit.html +reit + +// reliance : Reliance Industries Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/reliance.html +reliance + +// ren : ZDNS International Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/ren.html +ren + +// rent : XYZ.COM LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/rent.html +rent + +// rentals : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/rentals.html +rentals + +// repair : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/repair.html +repair + +// report : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/report.html +report + +// republican : Dog Beach, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/republican.html +republican + +// rest : Punto 2012 Sociedad Anonima Promotora de Inversion de Capital Variable +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/rest.html +rest + +// restaurant : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/restaurant.html +restaurant + +// review : dot Review Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/review.html +review + +// reviews : Dog Beach, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/reviews.html +reviews + +// rexroth : Robert Bosch GMBH +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/rexroth.html +rexroth + +// rich : iRegistry GmbH +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/rich.html +rich + +// richardli : Pacific Century Asset Management (HK) Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/richardli.html +richardli + +// ricoh : Ricoh Company, Ltd. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/ricoh.html +ricoh + +// ril : Reliance Industries Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/ril.html +ril + +// rio : Empresa Municipal de Informática SA - IPLANRIO +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/rio.html +rio + +// rip : Dog Beach, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/rip.html +rip + +// rocks : Dog Beach, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/rocks.html +rocks + +// rodeo : Registry Services, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/rodeo.html +rodeo + +// rogers : Rogers Communications Canada Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/rogers.html +rogers + +// room : Amazon Registry Services, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/room.html +room + +// rsvp : Charleston Road Registry Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/rsvp.html +rsvp + +// rugby : World Rugby Strategic Developments Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/rugby.html +rugby + +// ruhr : dotSaarland GmbH +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/ruhr.html +ruhr + +// run : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/run.html +run + +// rwe : RWE AG +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/rwe.html +rwe + +// ryukyu : BRregistry, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/ryukyu.html +ryukyu + +// saarland : dotSaarland GmbH +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/saarland.html +saarland + +// safe : Amazon Registry Services, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/safe.html +safe + +// safety : Jolly Host, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/safety.html +safety + +// sakura : SAKURA Internet Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/sakura.html +sakura + +// sale : Dog Beach, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/sale.html +sale + +// salon : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/salon.html +salon + +// samsclub : Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/samsclub.html +samsclub + +// samsung : SAMSUNG SDS CO., LTD +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/samsung.html +samsung + +// sandvik : Sandvik AB +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/sandvik.html +sandvik + +// sandvikcoromant : Sandvik AB +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/sandvikcoromant.html +sandvikcoromant + +// sanofi : Sanofi +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/sanofi.html +sanofi + +// sap : SAP AG +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/sap.html +sap + +// sarl : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/sarl.html +sarl + +// sas : Research IP LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/sas.html +sas + +// save : Amazon Registry Services, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/save.html +save + +// saxo : Saxo Bank A/S +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/saxo.html +saxo + +// sbi : STATE BANK OF INDIA +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/sbi.html +sbi + +// sbs : ShortDot SA +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/sbs.html +sbs + +// scb : The Siam Commercial Bank Public Company Limited ("SCB") +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/scb.html +scb + +// schaeffler : Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/schaeffler.html +schaeffler + +// schmidt : SCHMIDT GROUPE S.A.S. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/schmidt.html +schmidt + +// scholarships : Scholarships.com, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/scholarships.html +scholarships + +// school : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/school.html +school + +// schule : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/schule.html +schule + +// schwarz : Schwarz Domains und Services GmbH & Co. KG +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/schwarz.html +schwarz + +// science : dot Science Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/science.html +science + +// scot : Dot Scot Registry Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/scot.html +scot + +// search : Charleston Road Registry Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/search.html +search + +// seat : SEAT, S.A. (Sociedad Unipersonal) +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/seat.html +seat + +// secure : Amazon Registry Services, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/secure.html +secure + +// security : XYZ.COM LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/security.html +security + +// seek : Seek Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/seek.html +seek + +// select : Registry Services, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/select.html +select + +// sener : Sener Ingeniería y Sistemas, S.A. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/sener.html +sener + +// services : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/services.html +services + +// seven : Seven West Media Ltd +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/seven.html +seven + +// sew : SEW-EURODRIVE GmbH & Co KG +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/sew.html +sew + +// sex : ICM Registry SX LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/sex.html +sex + +// sexy : Internet Naming Company LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/sexy.html +sexy + +// sfr : Societe Francaise du Radiotelephone - SFR +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/sfr.html +sfr + +// shangrila : Shangri‐La International Hotel Management Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/shangrila.html +shangrila + +// sharp : Sharp Corporation +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/sharp.html +sharp + +// shell : Shell Information Technology International Inc +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/shell.html +shell + +// shia +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/shia.html +shia + +// shiksha : Identity Digital Domains Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/shiksha.html +shiksha + +// shoes : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/shoes.html +shoes + +// shop : GMO Registry, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/shop.html +shop + +// shopping : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/shopping.html +shopping + +// shouji : Beijing Qihu Keji Co., Ltd. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/shouji.html +shouji + +// show : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/show.html +show + +// silk : Amazon Registry Services, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/silk.html +silk + +// sina : Sina Corporation +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/sina.html +sina + +// singles : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/singles.html +singles + +// site : Radix Technologies Inc SEZC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/site.html +site + +// ski : Identity Digital Domains Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/ski.html +ski + +// skin : XYZ.COM LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/skin.html +skin + +// sky : Sky UK Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/sky.html +sky + +// skype : Microsoft Corporation +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/skype.html +skype + +// sling : DISH Technologies L.L.C. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/sling.html +sling + +// smart : Smart Communications, Inc. (SMART) +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/smart.html +smart + +// smile : Amazon Registry Services, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/smile.html +smile + +// sncf : Société Nationale SNCF +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/sncf.html +sncf + +// soccer : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/soccer.html +soccer + +// social : Dog Beach, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/social.html +social + +// softbank : SoftBank Group Corp. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/softbank.html +softbank + +// software : Dog Beach, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/software.html +software + +// sohu : Sohu.com Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/sohu.html +sohu + +// solar : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/solar.html +solar + +// solutions : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/solutions.html +solutions + +// song : Amazon Registry Services, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/song.html +song + +// sony : Sony Group Corporation +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/sony.html +sony + +// soy : Charleston Road Registry Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/soy.html +soy + +// spa : Asia Spa and Wellness Promotion Council Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/spa.html +spa + +// space : Radix Technologies Inc SEZC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/space.html +space + +// sport : SportAccord +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/sport.html +sport + +// spot : Amazon Registry Services, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/spot.html +spot + +// srl : InterNetX, Corp +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/srl.html +srl + +// stada : STADA Arzneimittel AG +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/stada.html +stada + +// staples : Staples, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/staples.html +staples + +// star : Star India Private Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/star.html +star + +// statebank : STATE BANK OF INDIA +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/statebank.html +statebank + +// statefarm : State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/statefarm.html +statefarm + +// stc : Saudi Telecom Company +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/stc.html +stc + +// stcgroup : Saudi Telecom Company +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/stcgroup.html +stcgroup + +// stockholm : Stockholms kommun +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/stockholm.html +stockholm + +// storage : XYZ.COM LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/storage.html +storage + +// store : Radix Technologies Inc SEZC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/store.html +store + +// stream : dot Stream Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/stream.html +stream + +// studio : Dog Beach, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/studio.html +studio + +// study : Registry Services, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/study.html +study + +// style : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/style.html +style + +// sucks : Vox Populi Registry Ltd. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/sucks.html +sucks + +// supplies : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/supplies.html +supplies + +// supply : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/supply.html +supply + +// support : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/support.html +support + +// surf : Registry Services, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/surf.html +surf + +// surgery : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/surgery.html +surgery + +// suzuki : SUZUKI MOTOR CORPORATION +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/suzuki.html +suzuki + +// swatch : The Swatch Group Ltd +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/swatch.html +swatch + +// swiss : Swiss Confederation +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/swiss.html +swiss + +// sydney : State of New South Wales, Department of Premier and Cabinet +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/sydney.html +sydney + +// systems : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/systems.html +systems + +// tab : Tabcorp Holdings Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/tab.html +tab + +// taipei : Taipei City Government +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/taipei.html +taipei + +// talk : Amazon Registry Services, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/talk.html +talk + +// taobao : Alibaba Group Holding Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/taobao.html +taobao + +// target : Target Domain Holdings, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/target.html +target + +// tatamotors : Tata Motors Ltd +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/tatamotors.html +tatamotors + +// tatar : Limited Liability Company "Coordination Center of Regional Domain of Tatarstan Republic" +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/tatar.html +tatar + +// tattoo : Registry Services, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/tattoo.html +tattoo + +// tax : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/tax.html +tax + +// taxi : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/taxi.html +taxi + +// tci +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/tci.html +tci + +// tdk : TDK Corporation +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/tdk.html +tdk + +// team : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/team.html +team + +// tech : Radix Technologies Inc SEZC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/tech.html +tech + +// technology : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/technology.html +technology + +// temasek : Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/temasek.html +temasek + +// tennis : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/tennis.html +tennis + +// teva : Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/teva.html +teva + +// thd : Home Depot Product Authority, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/thd.html +thd + +// theater : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/theater.html +theater + +// theatre : XYZ.COM LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/theatre.html +theatre + +// tiaa : Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/tiaa.html +tiaa + +// tickets : XYZ.COM LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/tickets.html +tickets + +// tienda : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/tienda.html +tienda + +// tips : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/tips.html +tips + +// tires : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/tires.html +tires + +// tirol : punkt Tirol GmbH +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/tirol.html +tirol + +// tjmaxx : The TJX Companies, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/tjmaxx.html +tjmaxx + +// tjx : The TJX Companies, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/tjx.html +tjx + +// tkmaxx : The TJX Companies, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/tkmaxx.html +tkmaxx + +// tmall : Alibaba Group Holding Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/tmall.html +tmall + +// today : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/today.html +today + +// tokyo : GMO Registry, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/tokyo.html +tokyo + +// tools : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/tools.html +tools + +// top : Hong Kong Zhongze International Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/top.html +top + +// toray : Toray Industries, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/toray.html +toray + +// toshiba : TOSHIBA Corporation +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/toshiba.html +toshiba + +// total : TotalEnergies SE +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/total.html +total + +// tours : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/tours.html +tours + +// town : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/town.html +town + +// toyota : TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/toyota.html +toyota + +// toys : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/toys.html +toys + +// trade : Elite Registry Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/trade.html +trade + +// trading : Dog Beach, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/trading.html +trading + +// training : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/training.html +training + +// travel : Dog Beach, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/travel.html +travel + +// travelers : Travelers TLD, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/travelers.html +travelers + +// travelersinsurance : Travelers TLD, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/travelersinsurance.html +travelersinsurance + +// trust : Internet Naming Company LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/trust.html +trust + +// trv : Travelers TLD, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/trv.html +trv + +// tube : Latin American Telecom LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/tube.html +tube + +// tui : TUI AG +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/tui.html +tui + +// tunes : Amazon Registry Services, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/tunes.html +tunes + +// tushu : Amazon Registry Services, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/tushu.html +tushu + +// tvs : T V SUNDRAM IYENGAR & SONS LIMITED +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/tvs.html +tvs + +// ubank : National Australia Bank Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/ubank.html +ubank + +// ubs : UBS AG +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/ubs.html +ubs + +// unicom : China United Network Communications Corporation Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/unicom.html +unicom + +// university : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/university.html +university + +// uno : Radix Technologies Inc SEZC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/uno.html +uno + +// uol : UBN INTERNET LTDA. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/uol.html +uol + +// ups : UPS Market Driver, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/ups.html +ups + +// vacations : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/vacations.html +vacations + +// vana : D3 Registry LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/vana.html +vana + +// vanguard : The Vanguard Group, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/vanguard.html +vanguard + +// vegas : Dot Vegas, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/vegas.html +vegas + +// ventures : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/ventures.html +ventures + +// verisign : VeriSign, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/verisign.html +verisign + +// versicherung : tldbox GmbH +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/versicherung.html +versicherung + +// vet : Dog Beach, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/vet.html +vet + +// viajes : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/viajes.html +viajes + +// video : Dog Beach, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/video.html +video + +// vig : VIENNA INSURANCE GROUP AG Wiener Versicherung Gruppe +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/vig.html +vig + +// viking : Viking River Cruises (Bermuda) Ltd. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/viking.html +viking + +// villas : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/villas.html +villas + +// vin : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/vin.html +vin + +// vip : Registry Services, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/vip.html +vip + +// virgin : Virgin Enterprises Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/virgin.html +virgin + +// visa : Visa Worldwide Pte. Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/visa.html +visa + +// vision : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/vision.html +vision + +// viva : Saudi Telecom Company +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/viva.html +viva + +// vivo : Telefonica Brasil S.A. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/vivo.html +vivo + +// vlaanderen : DNS.be vzw +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/vlaanderen.html +vlaanderen + +// vodka : Registry Services, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/vodka.html +vodka + +// volvo : Volvo Holding Sverige Aktiebolag +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/volvo.html +volvo + +// vote : Monolith Registry LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/vote.html +vote + +// voting : Valuetainment Corp. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/voting.html +voting + +// voto : Monolith Registry LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/voto.html +voto + +// voyage : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/voyage.html +voyage + +// wales : Nominet UK +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/wales.html +wales + +// walmart : Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/walmart.html +walmart + +// walter : Sandvik AB +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/walter.html +walter + +// wang : Zodiac Wang Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/wang.html +wang + +// wanggou : Amazon Registry Services, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/wanggou.html +wanggou + +// watch : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/watch.html +watch + +// watches : Identity Digital Domains Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/watches.html +watches + +// weather : The Weather Company, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/weather.html +weather + +// weatherchannel : The Weather Company, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/weatherchannel.html +weatherchannel + +// webcam : dot Webcam Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/webcam.html +webcam + +// weber : Saint-Gobain Weber SA +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/weber.html +weber + +// website : Radix Technologies Inc SEZC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/website.html +website + +// wed +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/wed.html +wed + +// wedding : Registry Services, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/wedding.html +wedding + +// weibo : Sina Corporation +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/weibo.html +weibo + +// weir : Weir Group IP Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/weir.html +weir + +// whoswho : Who's Who Registry +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/whoswho.html +whoswho + +// wien : domainworx Service & Management GmbH +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/wien.html +wien + +// wiki : Registry Services, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/wiki.html +wiki + +// williamhill : William Hill Organization Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/williamhill.html +williamhill + +// win : First Registry Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/win.html +win + +// windows : Microsoft Corporation +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/windows.html +windows + +// wine : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/wine.html +wine + +// winners : The TJX Companies, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/winners.html +winners + +// wme : William Morris Endeavor Entertainment, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/wme.html +wme + +// woodside : Woodside Petroleum Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/woodside.html +woodside + +// work : Registry Services, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/work.html +work + +// works : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/works.html +works + +// world : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/world.html +world + +// wow : Amazon Registry Services, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/wow.html +wow + +// wtc : World Trade Centers Association, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/wtc.html +wtc + +// wtf : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/wtf.html +wtf + +// xbox : Microsoft Corporation +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xbox.html +xbox + +// xerox : Xerox DNHC LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xerox.html +xerox + +// xihuan : Beijing Qihu Keji Co., Ltd. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xihuan.html +xihuan + +// xin : Elegant Leader Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xin.html +xin + +// xn--11b4c3d : VeriSign Sarl +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--11b4c3d.html +कॉम + +// xn--1ck2e1b : Amazon Registry Services, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--1ck2e1b.html +セール + +// xn--1qqw23a : Guangzhou YU Wei Information Technology Co., Ltd. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--1qqw23a.html +佛山 + +// xn--30rr7y : Excellent First Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--30rr7y.html +慈善 + +// xn--3bst00m : Eagle Horizon Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--3bst00m.html +集团 + +// xn--3ds443g : Beijing TLD Registry Technology Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--3ds443g.html +在线 + +// xn--3pxu8k : VeriSign Sarl +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--3pxu8k.html +点看 + +// xn--42c2d9a : VeriSign Sarl +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--42c2d9a.html +คอม + +// xn--45q11c : Zodiac Gemini Ltd +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--45q11c.html +八卦 + +// xn--4gbrim : Helium TLDs Ltd +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--4gbrim.html +موقع + +// xn--55qw42g : China Organizational Name Administration Center +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--55qw42g.html +公益 + +// xn--55qx5d : China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC) +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--55qx5d.html +公司 + +// xn--5su34j936bgsg : Shangri‐La International Hotel Management Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--5su34j936bgsg.html +香格里拉 + +// xn--5tzm5g : Jolly Host, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--5tzm5g.html +网站 + +// xn--6frz82g : Identity Digital Domains Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--6frz82g.html +移动 + +// xn--6qq986b3xl : Tycoon Treasure Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--6qq986b3xl.html +我爱你 + +// xn--80adxhks : Foundation for Assistance for Internet Technologies and Infrastructure Development (FAITID) +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--80adxhks.html +москва + +// xn--80aqecdr1a : Pontificium Consilium de Comunicationibus Socialibus (PCCS) (Pontifical Council for Social Communication) +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--80aqecdr1a.html +католик + +// xn--80asehdb : CORE Association +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--80asehdb.html +онлайн + +// xn--80aswg : CORE Association +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--80aswg.html +сайт + +// xn--8y0a063a : China United Network Communications Corporation Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--8y0a063a.html +联通 + +// xn--9dbq2a : VeriSign Sarl +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--9dbq2a.html +קום + +// xn--9et52u : RISE VICTORY LIMITED +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--9et52u.html +时尚 + +// xn--9krt00a : Sina Corporation +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--9krt00a.html +微博 + +// xn--b4w605ferd : Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--b4w605ferd.html +淡马锡 + +// xn--bck1b9a5dre4c : Amazon Registry Services, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--bck1b9a5dre4c.html +ファッション + +// xn--c1avg : Public Interest Registry +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--c1avg.html +орг + +// xn--c2br7g : VeriSign Sarl +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--c2br7g.html +नेट + +// xn--cck2b3b : Amazon Registry Services, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--cck2b3b.html +ストア + +// xn--cckwcxetd : Amazon Registry Services, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--cckwcxetd.html +アマゾン + +// xn--cg4bki : SAMSUNG SDS CO., LTD +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--cg4bki.html +삼성 + +// xn--czr694b : Internet DotTrademark Organisation Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--czr694b.html +商标 + +// xn--czrs0t : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--czrs0t.html +商店 + +// xn--czru2d : Zodiac Aquarius Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--czru2d.html +商城 + +// xn--d1acj3b : The Foundation for Network Initiatives “The Smart Internet” +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--d1acj3b.html +дети + +// xn--eckvdtc9d : Amazon Registry Services, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--eckvdtc9d.html +ポイント + +// xn--efvy88h : Guangzhou YU Wei Information Technology Co., Ltd. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--efvy88h.html +新闻 + +// xn--fct429k : Amazon Registry Services, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--fct429k.html +家電 + +// xn--fhbei : VeriSign Sarl +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--fhbei.html +كوم + +// xn--fiq228c5hs : Beijing TLD Registry Technology Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--fiq228c5hs.html +中文网 + +// xn--fiq64b : CITIC Group Corporation +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--fiq64b.html +中信 + +// xn--fjq720a : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--fjq720a.html +娱乐 + +// xn--flw351e : Charleston Road Registry Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--flw351e.html +谷歌 + +// xn--fzys8d69uvgm : PCCW Enterprises Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--fzys8d69uvgm.html +電訊盈科 + +// xn--g2xx48c : Nawang Heli(Xiamen) Network Service Co., LTD. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--g2xx48c.html +购物 + +// xn--gckr3f0f : Amazon Registry Services, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--gckr3f0f.html +クラウド + +// xn--gk3at1e : Amazon Registry Services, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--gk3at1e.html +通販 + +// xn--hxt814e : Zodiac Taurus Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--hxt814e.html +网店 + +// xn--i1b6b1a6a2e : Public Interest Registry +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--i1b6b1a6a2e.html +संगठन + +// xn--imr513n : Internet DotTrademark Organisation Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--imr513n.html +餐厅 + +// xn--io0a7i : China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC) +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--io0a7i.html +网络 + +// xn--j1aef : VeriSign Sarl +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--j1aef.html +ком + +// xn--jlq480n2rg : Amazon Registry Services, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--jlq480n2rg.html +亚马逊 + +// xn--jvr189m : Amazon Registry Services, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--jvr189m.html +食品 + +// xn--kcrx77d1x4a : Koninklijke Philips N.V. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--kcrx77d1x4a.html +飞利浦 + +// xn--kput3i : Beijing RITT-Net Technology Development Co., Ltd +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--kput3i.html +手机 + +// xn--mgba3a3ejt : Aramco Services Company +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--mgba3a3ejt.html +ارامكو + +// xn--mgba7c0bbn0a : Competrol (Luxembourg) Sarl +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--mgba7c0bbn0a.html +العليان + +// xn--mgbab2bd : CORE Association +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--mgbab2bd.html +بازار + +// xn--mgbca7dzdo : Abu Dhabi Systems and Information Centre +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--mgbca7dzdo.html +ابوظبي + +// xn--mgbi4ecexp : Pontificium Consilium de Comunicationibus Socialibus (PCCS) (Pontifical Council for Social Communication) +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--mgbi4ecexp.html +كاثوليك + +// xn--mgbt3dhd +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--mgbt3dhd.html +همراه + +// xn--mk1bu44c : VeriSign Sarl +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--mk1bu44c.html +닷컴 + +// xn--mxtq1m : Net-Chinese Co., Ltd. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--mxtq1m.html +政府 + +// xn--ngbc5azd : International Domain Registry Pty. Ltd. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--ngbc5azd.html +شبكة + +// xn--ngbe9e0a : Kuwait Finance House +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--ngbe9e0a.html +بيتك + +// xn--ngbrx : League of Arab States +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--ngbrx.html +عرب + +// xn--nqv7f : Public Interest Registry +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--nqv7f.html +机构 + +// xn--nqv7fs00ema : Public Interest Registry +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--nqv7fs00ema.html +组织机构 + +// xn--nyqy26a : Stable Tone Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--nyqy26a.html +健康 + +// xn--otu796d : Jiang Yu Liang Cai Technology Company Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--otu796d.html +招聘 + +// xn--p1acf : Rusnames Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--p1acf.html +рус + +// xn--pssy2u : VeriSign Sarl +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--pssy2u.html +大拿 + +// xn--q9jyb4c : Charleston Road Registry Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--q9jyb4c.html +みんな + +// xn--qcka1pmc : Charleston Road Registry Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--qcka1pmc.html +グーグル + +// xn--rhqv96g : Stable Tone Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--rhqv96g.html +世界 + +// xn--rovu88b : Amazon Registry Services, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--rovu88b.html +書籍 + +// xn--ses554g : KNET Co., Ltd. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--ses554g.html +网址 + +// xn--t60b56a : VeriSign Sarl +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--t60b56a.html +닷넷 + +// xn--tckwe : VeriSign Sarl +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--tckwe.html +コム + +// xn--tiq49xqyj : Pontificium Consilium de Comunicationibus Socialibus (PCCS) (Pontifical Council for Social Communication) +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--tiq49xqyj.html +天主教 + +// xn--unup4y : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--unup4y.html +游戏 + +// xn--vermgensberater-ctb : Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft DVAG +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--vermgensberater-ctb.html +vermögensberater + +// xn--vermgensberatung-pwb : Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft DVAG +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--vermgensberatung-pwb.html +vermögensberatung + +// xn--vhquv : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--vhquv.html +企业 + +// xn--vuq861b : Beijing Tele-info Technology Co., Ltd. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--vuq861b.html +信息 + +// xn--w4r85el8fhu5dnra : Kerry Trading Co. Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--w4r85el8fhu5dnra.html +嘉里大酒店 + +// xn--w4rs40l : Kerry Trading Co. Limited +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--w4rs40l.html +嘉里 + +// xn--xhq521b : Guangzhou YU Wei Information Technology Co., Ltd. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--xhq521b.html +广东 + +// xn--zfr164b : China Organizational Name Administration Center +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--zfr164b.html +政务 + +// xyz : XYZ.COM LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xyz.html +xyz + +// yachts : XYZ.COM LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/yachts.html +yachts + +// yahoo : Yahoo Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/yahoo.html +yahoo + +// yamaxun : Amazon Registry Services, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/yamaxun.html +yamaxun + +// yandex : YANDEX, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/yandex.html +yandex + +// yodobashi : YODOBASHI CAMERA CO.,LTD. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/yodobashi.html +yodobashi + +// yoga : Registry Services, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/yoga.html +yoga + +// yokohama : GMO Registry, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/yokohama.html +yokohama + +// you : Amazon Registry Services, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/you.html +you + +// youtube : Charleston Road Registry Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/youtube.html +youtube + +// yun : Beijing Qihu Keji Co., Ltd. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/yun.html +yun + +// zappos : Amazon Registry Services, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/zappos.html +zappos + +// zara : Industria de Diseño Textil, S.A. (INDITEX, S.A.) +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/zara.html +zara + +// zero : Amazon Registry Services, Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/zero.html +zero + +// zip : Charleston Road Registry Inc. +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/zip.html +zip + +// zone : Binky Moon, LLC +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/zone.html +zone + +// zuerich : Kanton Zürich (Canton of Zurich) +// https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/zuerich.html +zuerich + +// ===END ICANN DOMAINS=== + +// ===BEGIN PRIVATE DOMAINS=== + +// (Note: these are in alphabetical order by company name) + +// .KRD : https://nic.krd +co.krd +edu.krd + +// .pl domains (grandfathered) +art.pl +gliwice.pl +krakow.pl +poznan.pl +wroc.pl +zakopane.pl + +// 1GB LLC : https://www.1gb.ua/ +// Submitted by 1GB LLC +cc.ua +inf.ua +ltd.ua + +// 611 blockchain domain name system : https://sixone.one/ +611.to + +// A2 Hosting +// Submitted by Tyler Hall +a2hosted.com +cpserver.com + +// Acorn Labs : https://acorn.io +// Submitted by Craig Jellick +*.on-acorn.io + +// ActiveTrail : https://www.activetrail.biz/ +// Submitted by Ofer Kalaora +activetrail.biz + +// Adaptable.io : https://adaptable.io +// Submitted by Mark Terrel +adaptable.app + +// addr.tools : https://addr.tools/ +// Submitted by Brian Shea +myaddr.dev +myaddr.io +dyn.addr.tools +myaddr.tools + +// Adobe : https://www.adobe.com/ +// Submitted by Ian Boston and Lars Trieloff +adobeaemcloud.com +*.dev.adobeaemcloud.com +aem.live +hlx.live +adobeaemcloud.net +aem.network +aem.page +hlx.page +aem.reviews + +// Adobe Developer Platform : https://developer.adobe.com +// Submitted by Jesse MacFadyen +adobeio-static.net +adobeioruntime.net + +// Africa.com Web Solutions Ltd : https://registry.africa.com +// Submitted by Gavin Brown +africa.com + +// AgentbaseAI Inc. : https://assistant-ui.com +// Submitted by Simon Farshid +*.auiusercontent.com + +// Agnat sp. z o.o. : https://domena.pl +// Submitted by Przemyslaw Plewa +beep.pl + +// Aiven : https://aiven.io/ +// Submitted by Aiven Security Team +aiven.app +aivencloud.com + +// Akamai : https://www.akamai.com/ +// Submitted by Akamai Team +akadns.net +akamai.net +akamai-staging.net +akamaiedge.net +akamaiedge-staging.net +akamaihd.net +akamaihd-staging.net +akamaiorigin.net +akamaiorigin-staging.net +akamaized.net +akamaized-staging.net +edgekey.net +edgekey-staging.net +edgesuite.net +edgesuite-staging.net + +// alboto.ca : http://alboto.ca +// Submitted by Anton Avramov +barsy.ca + +// Alces Software Ltd : http://alces-software.com +// Submitted by Mark J. Titorenko +*.compute.estate +*.alces.network + +// Alibaba Cloud API Gateway +// Submitted by Alibaba Cloud Security +alibabacloudcs.com +ms.fun +ms.show + +// all-inkl.com : https://all-inkl.com +// Submitted by Werner Kaltofen +kasserver.com + +// Altervista : https://www.altervista.org +// Submitted by Carlo Cannas +altervista.org + +// alwaysdata : https://www.alwaysdata.com +// Submitted by Cyril +alwaysdata.net + +// Amaze Software : https://amaze.co +// Submitted by Domain Admin +myamaze.net + +// Amazon : https://www.amazon.com/ +// Submitted by AWS Security +// Subsections of Amazon/subsidiaries will appear until "concludes" tag + +// Amazon API Gateway +// Submitted by AWS Security +// Reference: 6a4f5a95-8c7d-4077-a7af-9cf1abec0a53 +execute-api.cn-north-1.amazonaws.com.cn +execute-api.cn-northwest-1.amazonaws.com.cn +execute-api.af-south-1.amazonaws.com +execute-api.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com +execute-api.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com +execute-api.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com +execute-api.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com +execute-api.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com +execute-api.ap-south-2.amazonaws.com +execute-api.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com +execute-api.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com +execute-api.ap-southeast-3.amazonaws.com +execute-api.ap-southeast-4.amazonaws.com +execute-api.ap-southeast-5.amazonaws.com +execute-api.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com +execute-api.ca-west-1.amazonaws.com +execute-api.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com +execute-api.eu-central-2.amazonaws.com +execute-api.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com +execute-api.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com +execute-api.eu-south-2.amazonaws.com +execute-api.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com +execute-api.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com +execute-api.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com +execute-api.il-central-1.amazonaws.com +execute-api.me-central-1.amazonaws.com +execute-api.me-south-1.amazonaws.com +execute-api.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com +execute-api.us-east-1.amazonaws.com +execute-api.us-east-2.amazonaws.com +execute-api.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com +execute-api.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com +execute-api.us-west-1.amazonaws.com +execute-api.us-west-2.amazonaws.com + +// Amazon CloudFront +// Submitted by Donavan Miller +// Reference: 54144616-fd49-4435-8535-19c6a601bdb3 +cloudfront.net + +// Amazon Cognito +// Submitted by AWS Security +// Reference: d7d4a954-976e-403e-a010-de9ed0cfbbd1 +auth.af-south-1.amazoncognito.com +auth.ap-east-1.amazoncognito.com +auth.ap-northeast-1.amazoncognito.com +auth.ap-northeast-2.amazoncognito.com +auth.ap-northeast-3.amazoncognito.com +auth.ap-south-1.amazoncognito.com +auth.ap-south-2.amazoncognito.com +auth.ap-southeast-1.amazoncognito.com +auth.ap-southeast-2.amazoncognito.com +auth.ap-southeast-3.amazoncognito.com +auth.ap-southeast-4.amazoncognito.com +auth.ap-southeast-5.amazoncognito.com +auth.ap-southeast-7.amazoncognito.com +auth.ca-central-1.amazoncognito.com +auth.ca-west-1.amazoncognito.com +auth.eu-central-1.amazoncognito.com +auth.eu-central-2.amazoncognito.com +auth.eu-north-1.amazoncognito.com +auth.eu-south-1.amazoncognito.com +auth.eu-south-2.amazoncognito.com +auth.eu-west-1.amazoncognito.com +auth.eu-west-2.amazoncognito.com +auth.eu-west-3.amazoncognito.com +auth.il-central-1.amazoncognito.com +auth.me-central-1.amazoncognito.com +auth.me-south-1.amazoncognito.com +auth.mx-central-1.amazoncognito.com +auth.sa-east-1.amazoncognito.com +auth.us-east-1.amazoncognito.com +auth-fips.us-east-1.amazoncognito.com +auth.us-east-2.amazoncognito.com +auth-fips.us-east-2.amazoncognito.com +auth-fips.us-gov-east-1.amazoncognito.com +auth-fips.us-gov-west-1.amazoncognito.com +auth.us-west-1.amazoncognito.com +auth-fips.us-west-1.amazoncognito.com +auth.us-west-2.amazoncognito.com +auth-fips.us-west-2.amazoncognito.com +auth.cognito-idp.eusc-de-east-1.on.amazonwebservices.eu + +// Amazon EC2 +// Submitted by Luke Wells +// Reference: 4c38fa71-58ac-4768-99e5-689c1767e537 +*.compute.amazonaws.com.cn +*.compute.amazonaws.com +*.compute-1.amazonaws.com +us-east-1.amazonaws.com + +// Amazon EMR +// Submitted by AWS Security +// Reference: 82f43f9f-bbb8-400e-8349-854f5a62f20d +emrappui-prod.cn-north-1.amazonaws.com.cn +emrnotebooks-prod.cn-north-1.amazonaws.com.cn +emrstudio-prod.cn-north-1.amazonaws.com.cn +emrappui-prod.cn-northwest-1.amazonaws.com.cn +emrnotebooks-prod.cn-northwest-1.amazonaws.com.cn +emrstudio-prod.cn-northwest-1.amazonaws.com.cn +emrappui-prod.af-south-1.amazonaws.com +emrnotebooks-prod.af-south-1.amazonaws.com +emrstudio-prod.af-south-1.amazonaws.com +emrappui-prod.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com +emrnotebooks-prod.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com +emrstudio-prod.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com +emrappui-prod.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com +emrnotebooks-prod.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com +emrstudio-prod.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com +emrappui-prod.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com +emrnotebooks-prod.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com +emrstudio-prod.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com +emrappui-prod.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com +emrnotebooks-prod.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com +emrstudio-prod.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com +emrappui-prod.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com +emrnotebooks-prod.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com +emrstudio-prod.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com +emrappui-prod.ap-south-2.amazonaws.com +emrnotebooks-prod.ap-south-2.amazonaws.com +emrstudio-prod.ap-south-2.amazonaws.com +emrappui-prod.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com +emrnotebooks-prod.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com +emrstudio-prod.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com +emrappui-prod.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com +emrnotebooks-prod.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com +emrstudio-prod.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com +emrappui-prod.ap-southeast-3.amazonaws.com +emrnotebooks-prod.ap-southeast-3.amazonaws.com +emrstudio-prod.ap-southeast-3.amazonaws.com +emrappui-prod.ap-southeast-4.amazonaws.com +emrnotebooks-prod.ap-southeast-4.amazonaws.com +emrstudio-prod.ap-southeast-4.amazonaws.com +emrappui-prod.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com +emrnotebooks-prod.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com +emrstudio-prod.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com +emrappui-prod.ca-west-1.amazonaws.com +emrnotebooks-prod.ca-west-1.amazonaws.com +emrstudio-prod.ca-west-1.amazonaws.com +emrappui-prod.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com +emrnotebooks-prod.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com +emrstudio-prod.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com +emrappui-prod.eu-central-2.amazonaws.com +emrnotebooks-prod.eu-central-2.amazonaws.com +emrstudio-prod.eu-central-2.amazonaws.com +emrappui-prod.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com +emrnotebooks-prod.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com +emrstudio-prod.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com +emrappui-prod.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com +emrnotebooks-prod.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com +emrstudio-prod.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com +emrappui-prod.eu-south-2.amazonaws.com +emrnotebooks-prod.eu-south-2.amazonaws.com +emrstudio-prod.eu-south-2.amazonaws.com +emrappui-prod.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com +emrnotebooks-prod.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com +emrstudio-prod.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com +emrappui-prod.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com +emrnotebooks-prod.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com +emrstudio-prod.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com +emrappui-prod.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com +emrnotebooks-prod.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com +emrstudio-prod.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com +emrappui-prod.il-central-1.amazonaws.com +emrnotebooks-prod.il-central-1.amazonaws.com +emrstudio-prod.il-central-1.amazonaws.com +emrappui-prod.me-central-1.amazonaws.com +emrnotebooks-prod.me-central-1.amazonaws.com +emrstudio-prod.me-central-1.amazonaws.com +emrappui-prod.me-south-1.amazonaws.com +emrnotebooks-prod.me-south-1.amazonaws.com +emrstudio-prod.me-south-1.amazonaws.com +emrappui-prod.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com +emrnotebooks-prod.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com +emrstudio-prod.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com +emrappui-prod.us-east-1.amazonaws.com +emrnotebooks-prod.us-east-1.amazonaws.com +emrstudio-prod.us-east-1.amazonaws.com +emrappui-prod.us-east-2.amazonaws.com +emrnotebooks-prod.us-east-2.amazonaws.com +emrstudio-prod.us-east-2.amazonaws.com +emrappui-prod.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com +emrnotebooks-prod.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com +emrstudio-prod.us-gov-east-1.amazonaws.com +emrappui-prod.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com +emrnotebooks-prod.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com +emrstudio-prod.us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com +emrappui-prod.us-west-1.amazonaws.com +emrnotebooks-prod.us-west-1.amazonaws.com +emrstudio-prod.us-west-1.amazonaws.com +emrappui-prod.us-west-2.amazonaws.com +emrnotebooks-prod.us-west-2.amazonaws.com +emrstudio-prod.us-west-2.amazonaws.com + +// Amazon Managed Workflows for Apache Airflow +// Submitted by AWS Security +// Reference: bfd043cc-2816-451d-894e-612c6b61a438 +*.airflow.af-south-1.on.aws +*.airflow.ap-east-1.on.aws +*.airflow.ap-northeast-1.on.aws +*.airflow.ap-northeast-2.on.aws +*.airflow.ap-northeast-3.on.aws +*.airflow.ap-south-1.on.aws +*.airflow.ap-south-2.on.aws +*.airflow.ap-southeast-1.on.aws +*.airflow.ap-southeast-2.on.aws +*.airflow.ap-southeast-3.on.aws +*.airflow.ap-southeast-4.on.aws +*.airflow.ap-southeast-5.on.aws +*.airflow.ca-central-1.on.aws +*.airflow.ca-west-1.on.aws +*.airflow.eu-central-1.on.aws +*.airflow.eu-central-2.on.aws +*.airflow.eu-north-1.on.aws +*.airflow.eu-south-1.on.aws +*.airflow.eu-south-2.on.aws +*.airflow.eu-west-1.on.aws +*.airflow.eu-west-2.on.aws +*.airflow.eu-west-3.on.aws +*.airflow.il-central-1.on.aws +*.airflow.me-central-1.on.aws +*.airflow.me-south-1.on.aws +*.airflow.sa-east-1.on.aws +*.airflow.us-east-1.on.aws +*.airflow.us-east-2.on.aws +*.airflow.us-west-1.on.aws +*.airflow.us-west-2.on.aws +*.cn-north-1.airflow.amazonaws.com.cn +*.cn-northwest-1.airflow.amazonaws.com.cn +*.airflow.cn-north-1.on.amazonwebservices.com.cn +*.airflow.cn-northwest-1.on.amazonwebservices.com.cn +*.af-south-1.airflow.amazonaws.com +*.ap-east-1.airflow.amazonaws.com +*.ap-northeast-1.airflow.amazonaws.com +*.ap-northeast-2.airflow.amazonaws.com +*.ap-northeast-3.airflow.amazonaws.com +*.ap-south-1.airflow.amazonaws.com +*.ap-south-2.airflow.amazonaws.com +*.ap-southeast-1.airflow.amazonaws.com +*.ap-southeast-2.airflow.amazonaws.com +*.ap-southeast-3.airflow.amazonaws.com +*.ap-southeast-4.airflow.amazonaws.com +*.ap-southeast-5.airflow.amazonaws.com +*.ap-southeast-7.airflow.amazonaws.com +*.ca-central-1.airflow.amazonaws.com +*.ca-west-1.airflow.amazonaws.com +*.eu-central-1.airflow.amazonaws.com +*.eu-central-2.airflow.amazonaws.com +*.eu-north-1.airflow.amazonaws.com +*.eu-south-1.airflow.amazonaws.com +*.eu-south-2.airflow.amazonaws.com +*.eu-west-1.airflow.amazonaws.com +*.eu-west-2.airflow.amazonaws.com +*.eu-west-3.airflow.amazonaws.com +*.il-central-1.airflow.amazonaws.com +*.me-central-1.airflow.amazonaws.com +*.me-south-1.airflow.amazonaws.com +*.sa-east-1.airflow.amazonaws.com +*.us-east-1.airflow.amazonaws.com +*.us-east-2.airflow.amazonaws.com +*.us-west-1.airflow.amazonaws.com +*.us-west-2.airflow.amazonaws.com + +// Amazon Relational Database Service +// Submitted by: AWS Security +// Reference: 5aa87906-fd4f-4831-8727-4ffca6094159 +*.rds.cn-north-1.amazonaws.com.cn +*.rds.cn-northwest-1.amazonaws.com.cn +*.af-south-1.rds.amazonaws.com +*.ap-east-1.rds.amazonaws.com +*.ap-east-2.rds.amazonaws.com +*.ap-northeast-1.rds.amazonaws.com +*.ap-northeast-2.rds.amazonaws.com +*.ap-northeast-3.rds.amazonaws.com +*.ap-south-1.rds.amazonaws.com +*.ap-south-2.rds.amazonaws.com +*.ap-southeast-1.rds.amazonaws.com +*.ap-southeast-2.rds.amazonaws.com +*.ap-southeast-3.rds.amazonaws.com +*.ap-southeast-4.rds.amazonaws.com +*.ap-southeast-5.rds.amazonaws.com +*.ap-southeast-6.rds.amazonaws.com +*.ap-southeast-7.rds.amazonaws.com +*.ca-central-1.rds.amazonaws.com +*.ca-west-1.rds.amazonaws.com +*.eu-central-1.rds.amazonaws.com +*.eu-central-2.rds.amazonaws.com +*.eu-west-1.rds.amazonaws.com +*.eu-west-2.rds.amazonaws.com +*.eu-west-3.rds.amazonaws.com +*.il-central-1.rds.amazonaws.com +*.me-central-1.rds.amazonaws.com +*.me-south-1.rds.amazonaws.com +*.mx-central-1.rds.amazonaws.com +*.sa-east-1.rds.amazonaws.com +*.us-east-1.rds.amazonaws.com +*.us-east-2.rds.amazonaws.com +*.us-gov-east-1.rds.amazonaws.com +*.us-gov-west-1.rds.amazonaws.com +*.us-northeast-1.rds.amazonaws.com +*.us-west-1.rds.amazonaws.com +*.us-west-2.rds.amazonaws.com + +// Amazon S3 +// Submitted by AWS Security +// Reference: 6f374c1c-1cc9-47de-8b2a-69ca56a3a3b6 +s3.dualstack.cn-north-1.amazonaws.com.cn +s3-accesspoint.dualstack.cn-north-1.amazonaws.com.cn +s3-website.dualstack.cn-north-1.amazonaws.com.cn +s3.cn-north-1.amazonaws.com.cn +s3-accesspoint.cn-north-1.amazonaws.com.cn +s3-deprecated.cn-north-1.amazonaws.com.cn +s3-object-lambda.cn-north-1.amazonaws.com.cn +s3-website.cn-north-1.amazonaws.com.cn +s3.dualstack.cn-northwest-1.amazonaws.com.cn +s3-accesspoint.dualstack.cn-northwest-1.amazonaws.com.cn +s3.cn-northwest-1.amazonaws.com.cn +s3-accesspoint.cn-northwest-1.amazonaws.com.cn +s3-object-lambda.cn-northwest-1.amazonaws.com.cn +s3-website.cn-northwest-1.amazonaws.com.cn +s3.dualstack.af-south-1.amazonaws.com +s3-accesspoint.dualstack.af-south-1.amazonaws.com +s3-website.dualstack.af-south-1.amazonaws.com +s3.af-south-1.amazonaws.com +s3-accesspoint.af-south-1.amazonaws.com +s3-object-lambda.af-south-1.amazonaws.com +s3-website.af-south-1.amazonaws.com +s3.dualstack.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com +s3-accesspoint.dualstack.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com +s3.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com +s3-accesspoint.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com +s3-object-lambda.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com +s3-website.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com +s3.dualstack.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com +s3-accesspoint.dualstack.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com +s3-website.dualstack.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com +s3.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com +s3-accesspoint.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com +s3-object-lambda.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com +s3-website.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com +s3.dualstack.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com +s3-accesspoint.dualstack.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com +s3-website.dualstack.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com +s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com +s3-accesspoint.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com +s3-object-lambda.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com +s3-website.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com +s3.dualstack.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com +s3-accesspoint.dualstack.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com +s3-website.dualstack.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com +s3.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com +s3-accesspoint.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com +s3-object-lambda.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com +s3-website.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com +s3.dualstack.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com +s3-accesspoint.dualstack.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com +s3-website.dualstack.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com +s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com +s3-accesspoint.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com +s3-object-lambda.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com +s3-website.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com +s3.dualstack.ap-south-2.amazonaws.com +s3-accesspoint.dualstack.ap-south-2.amazonaws.com +s3-website.dualstack.ap-south-2.amazonaws.com +s3.ap-south-2.amazonaws.com +s3-accesspoint.ap-south-2.amazonaws.com 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+webview-assets.cloud9.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com +webview-assets.aws-cloud9.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com +vfs.cloud9.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com +webview-assets.cloud9.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com +webview-assets.aws-cloud9.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com +vfs.cloud9.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com +webview-assets.cloud9.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com +webview-assets.aws-cloud9.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com +vfs.cloud9.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com +webview-assets.cloud9.ap-northeast-3.amazonaws.com +webview-assets.aws-cloud9.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com +vfs.cloud9.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com +webview-assets.cloud9.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com +webview-assets.aws-cloud9.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com +vfs.cloud9.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com +webview-assets.cloud9.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com +webview-assets.aws-cloud9.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com +vfs.cloud9.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com +webview-assets.cloud9.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com +webview-assets.aws-cloud9.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com +vfs.cloud9.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com +webview-assets.cloud9.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com +webview-assets.aws-cloud9.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com +vfs.cloud9.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com +webview-assets.cloud9.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com +webview-assets.aws-cloud9.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com +vfs.cloud9.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com +webview-assets.cloud9.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com +webview-assets.aws-cloud9.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com +vfs.cloud9.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com +webview-assets.cloud9.eu-south-1.amazonaws.com +webview-assets.aws-cloud9.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com +vfs.cloud9.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com +webview-assets.cloud9.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com +webview-assets.aws-cloud9.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com +vfs.cloud9.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com +webview-assets.cloud9.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com +webview-assets.aws-cloud9.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com +vfs.cloud9.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com +webview-assets.cloud9.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com +webview-assets.aws-cloud9.il-central-1.amazonaws.com +vfs.cloud9.il-central-1.amazonaws.com +webview-assets.aws-cloud9.me-south-1.amazonaws.com +vfs.cloud9.me-south-1.amazonaws.com +webview-assets.cloud9.me-south-1.amazonaws.com +webview-assets.aws-cloud9.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com +vfs.cloud9.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com +webview-assets.cloud9.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com +webview-assets.aws-cloud9.us-east-1.amazonaws.com +vfs.cloud9.us-east-1.amazonaws.com +webview-assets.cloud9.us-east-1.amazonaws.com +webview-assets.aws-cloud9.us-east-2.amazonaws.com +vfs.cloud9.us-east-2.amazonaws.com +webview-assets.cloud9.us-east-2.amazonaws.com +webview-assets.aws-cloud9.us-west-1.amazonaws.com +vfs.cloud9.us-west-1.amazonaws.com +webview-assets.cloud9.us-west-1.amazonaws.com +webview-assets.aws-cloud9.us-west-2.amazonaws.com +vfs.cloud9.us-west-2.amazonaws.com +webview-assets.cloud9.us-west-2.amazonaws.com + +// AWS Directory Service +// Submitted by AWS Security +// Reference: a13203e8-42dc-4045-a0d2-2ee67bed1068 +awsapps.com + +// AWS Elastic Beanstalk +// Submitted by AWS Security +// Reference: e4e02a54-eaf9-4fe7-b662-39ccbc011a04 +cn-north-1.eb.amazonaws.com.cn +cn-northwest-1.eb.amazonaws.com.cn +elasticbeanstalk.com +af-south-1.elasticbeanstalk.com +ap-east-1.elasticbeanstalk.com +ap-northeast-1.elasticbeanstalk.com +ap-northeast-2.elasticbeanstalk.com +ap-northeast-3.elasticbeanstalk.com +ap-south-1.elasticbeanstalk.com +ap-southeast-1.elasticbeanstalk.com +ap-southeast-2.elasticbeanstalk.com +ap-southeast-3.elasticbeanstalk.com +ap-southeast-5.elasticbeanstalk.com +ap-southeast-7.elasticbeanstalk.com +ca-central-1.elasticbeanstalk.com +eu-central-1.elasticbeanstalk.com +eu-north-1.elasticbeanstalk.com +eu-south-1.elasticbeanstalk.com +eu-south-2.elasticbeanstalk.com +eu-west-1.elasticbeanstalk.com +eu-west-2.elasticbeanstalk.com +eu-west-3.elasticbeanstalk.com +il-central-1.elasticbeanstalk.com +me-central-1.elasticbeanstalk.com +me-south-1.elasticbeanstalk.com +sa-east-1.elasticbeanstalk.com +us-east-1.elasticbeanstalk.com +us-east-2.elasticbeanstalk.com +us-gov-east-1.elasticbeanstalk.com +us-gov-west-1.elasticbeanstalk.com +us-west-1.elasticbeanstalk.com +us-west-2.elasticbeanstalk.com + +// (AWS) Elastic Load Balancing +// Submitted by Luke Wells +// Reference: 12a3d528-1bac-4433-a359-a395867ffed2 +*.elb.amazonaws.com.cn +*.elb.amazonaws.com + +// AWS Global Accelerator +// Submitted by Daniel Massaguer +// Reference: d916759d-a08b-4241-b536-4db887383a6a +awsglobalaccelerator.com + +// AWS Lambda Function URLs +// Submitted by AWS Security +// Reference: 57df74ca-0820-46a5-89ea-0f0d0c4714b7 +lambda-url.af-south-1.on.aws +lambda-url.ap-east-1.on.aws +lambda-url.ap-northeast-1.on.aws +lambda-url.ap-northeast-2.on.aws +lambda-url.ap-northeast-3.on.aws +lambda-url.ap-south-1.on.aws +lambda-url.ap-southeast-1.on.aws +lambda-url.ap-southeast-2.on.aws +lambda-url.ap-southeast-3.on.aws +lambda-url.ca-central-1.on.aws +lambda-url.eu-central-1.on.aws +lambda-url.eu-north-1.on.aws +lambda-url.eu-south-1.on.aws +lambda-url.eu-west-1.on.aws +lambda-url.eu-west-2.on.aws +lambda-url.eu-west-3.on.aws +lambda-url.me-south-1.on.aws +lambda-url.sa-east-1.on.aws +lambda-url.us-east-1.on.aws +lambda-url.us-east-2.on.aws +lambda-url.us-west-1.on.aws +lambda-url.us-west-2.on.aws + +// AWS re:Post Private +// Submitted by AWS Security +// Reference: 83385945-225f-416e-9aa0-ad0632bfdcee +*.private.repost.aws + +// AWS Transfer Family web apps +// Submitted by AWS Security +// Reference: 9265cdd3-f017-42ab-98bb-08bf427d3fc9 +transfer-webapp.af-south-1.on.aws +transfer-webapp.ap-east-1.on.aws +transfer-webapp.ap-northeast-1.on.aws +transfer-webapp.ap-northeast-2.on.aws +transfer-webapp.ap-northeast-3.on.aws +transfer-webapp.ap-south-1.on.aws +transfer-webapp.ap-south-2.on.aws +transfer-webapp.ap-southeast-1.on.aws +transfer-webapp.ap-southeast-2.on.aws +transfer-webapp.ap-southeast-3.on.aws +transfer-webapp.ap-southeast-4.on.aws +transfer-webapp.ap-southeast-5.on.aws +transfer-webapp.ap-southeast-7.on.aws +transfer-webapp.ca-central-1.on.aws +transfer-webapp.ca-west-1.on.aws +transfer-webapp.eu-central-1.on.aws +transfer-webapp.eu-central-2.on.aws +transfer-webapp.eu-north-1.on.aws +transfer-webapp.eu-south-1.on.aws +transfer-webapp.eu-south-2.on.aws +transfer-webapp.eu-west-1.on.aws +transfer-webapp.eu-west-2.on.aws +transfer-webapp.eu-west-3.on.aws +transfer-webapp.il-central-1.on.aws +transfer-webapp.me-central-1.on.aws +transfer-webapp.me-south-1.on.aws +transfer-webapp.mx-central-1.on.aws +transfer-webapp.sa-east-1.on.aws +transfer-webapp.us-east-1.on.aws +transfer-webapp.us-east-2.on.aws +transfer-webapp.us-gov-east-1.on.aws +transfer-webapp-fips.us-gov-east-1.on.aws +transfer-webapp.us-gov-west-1.on.aws +transfer-webapp-fips.us-gov-west-1.on.aws +transfer-webapp.us-west-1.on.aws +transfer-webapp.us-west-2.on.aws +transfer-webapp.cn-north-1.on.amazonwebservices.com.cn +transfer-webapp.cn-northwest-1.on.amazonwebservices.com.cn + +// eero +// Submitted by Yue Kang +// Reference: 264afe70-f62c-4c02-8ab9-b5281ed24461 +eero.online +eero-stage.online + +// concludes Amazon + +// Anomaly : https://opencode.ai +// Submitted by Dax Raad +opentunnel.xyz + +// Antagonist B.V. : https://www.antagonist.nl/ +// Submitted by Sander Hoentjen +antagonist.cloud + +// Anthropic : https://www.anthropic.com/ +// Submitted by Sid Bidasaria +claude.app + +// Apigee : https://apigee.com/ +// Submitted by Apigee Security Team +apigee.io + +// Apis Networks : https://apisnetworks.com +// Submitted by Matt Saladna +panel.dev + +// Apphud : https://apphud.com +// Submitted by Alexander Selivanov +siiites.com + +// Apple : https://www.apple.com +// Submitted by Apple DNS +int.apple +*.cloud.int.apple +*.r.cloud.int.apple +*.ap-north-1.r.cloud.int.apple +*.ap-south-1.r.cloud.int.apple +*.ap-south-2.r.cloud.int.apple +*.eu-central-1.r.cloud.int.apple +*.eu-north-1.r.cloud.int.apple +*.us-central-1.r.cloud.int.apple +*.us-central-2.r.cloud.int.apple +*.us-east-1.r.cloud.int.apple +*.us-east-2.r.cloud.int.apple +*.us-west-1.r.cloud.int.apple +*.us-west-2.r.cloud.int.apple +*.us-west-3.r.cloud.int.apple + +// Appspace : https://www.appspace.com +// Submitted by Appspace Security Team +appspacehosted.com +appspaceusercontent.com + +// Appudo UG (haftungsbeschränkt) : https://www.appudo.com +// Submitted by Alexander Hochbaum +appudo.net + +// Appwrite : https://appwrite.io +// Submitted by Steven Nguyen +appwrite.global +appwrite.network +*.appwrite.run + +// Aptible : https://www.aptible.com/ +// Submitted by Thomas Orozco +on-aptible.com + +// Aquapal : https://aquapal.net/ +// Submitted by Aki Ueno +f5.si + +// ArvanCloud EdgeCompute +// Submitted by ArvanCloud CDN +arvanedge.ir + +// ASEINet : https://www.aseinet.com/ +// Submitted by Asei SEKIGUCHI +user.aseinet.ne.jp +gv.vc +d.gv.vc + +// Asociación Amigos de la Informática "Euskalamiga" : http://encounter.eus/ +// Submitted by Hector Martin +user.party.eus + +// Association potager.org : https://potager.org/ +// Submitted by Lunar +pimienta.org +poivron.org +potager.org +sweetpepper.org + +// ASUSTOR Inc. : http://www.asustor.com +// Submitted by Vincent Tseng +myasustor.com + +// Atlassian : https://atlassian.com +// Submitted by Benjamin McAlary +*.atlassian-3p.com +*.atlassian-3p-us-gov-mod.com +*.atlassian-isolated-3p.com +cdn.prod.atlassian-dev.net + +// AVM : https://avm.de +// Submitted by Andreas Weise +myfritz.link +myfritz.net + +// AW AdvisorWebsites.com Software Inc : https://advisorwebsites.com +// Submitted by James Kennedy +*.awdev.ca +*.advisor.ws + +// AZ.pl sp. z.o.o : https://az.pl +// Submitted by Krzysztof Wolski +ecommerce-shop.pl + +// b-data GmbH : https://www.b-data.io +// Submitted by Olivier Benz +b-data.io + +// Balena : https://www.balena.io +// Submitted by Petros Angelatos +balena-devices.com + +// BASE, Inc. : https://binc.jp +// Submitted by Yuya NAGASAWA +base.ec +official.ec +buyshop.jp +fashionstore.jp +handcrafted.jp +kawaiishop.jp +supersale.jp +theshop.jp +shopselect.net +base.shop + +// BeagleBoard.org Foundation : https://beagleboard.org +// Submitted by Jason Kridner +beagleboard.io + +// Bear Blog : https://bearblog.dev +// Submitted by Herman Martinus +bearblog.dev + +// Beget LLC : https://beget.com +// Submitted by Lev Nekrasov & Nikita Radchenko +*.beget.app +*.begetcdn.cloud + +// Besties : https://besties.house +// Submitted by Hazel Cora +pages.gay + +// BinaryLane : http://www.binarylane.com +// Submitted by Nathan O'Sullivan +bnr.la + +// Bitbucket : http://bitbucket.org +// Submitted by Andy Ortlieb +bitbucket.io + +// Blackbaud, Inc. : https://www.blackbaud.com +// Submitted by Paul Crowder +blackbaudcdn.net + +// Blatech : http://www.blatech.net +// Submitted by Luke Bratch +of.je + +// Block, Inc. : https://block.xyz +// Submitted by Jonathan Boice +square.site + +// Blue Bite, LLC : https://bluebite.com +// Submitted by Joshua Weiss +bluebite.io + +// Boomla : https://boomla.com +// Submitted by Tibor Halter +boomla.net + +// Boutir : https://www.boutir.com +// Submitted by Eric Ng Ka Ka +boutir.com + +// Boxfuse : https://boxfuse.com +// Submitted by Axel Fontaine +boxfuse.io + +// bplaced : https://www.bplaced.net/ +// Submitted by Miroslav Bozic +square7.ch +bplaced.com +bplaced.de +square7.de +bplaced.net +square7.net + +// Brave : https://brave.com +// Submitted by Andrea Brancaleoni +brave.app +*.s.brave.app +brave.dev +*.s.brave.dev +brave.io +*.s.brave.io + +// Brendly : https://brendly.rs +// Submitted by Dusan Radovanovic +shop.brendly.ba +shop.brendly.hr +shop.brendly.rs + +// BrowserSafetyMark +// Submitted by Dave Tharp +browsersafetymark.io + +// BRS Media : https://brsmedia.com/ +// Submitted by Gavin Brown +radio.am +radio.fm + +// Bubble : https://bubble.io/ +// Submitted by Merlin Zhao +cdn.bubble.io +bubbleapps.io + +// bwCloud-OS : https://bwcloud-os.de/ +// Submitted by Klara Mall +*.bwcloud-os-instance.de + +// Bytemark Hosting : https://www.bytemark.co.uk +// Submitted by Paul Cammish +uk0.bigv.io +dh.bytemark.co.uk +vm.bytemark.co.uk + +// Caf.js Labs LLC : https://www.cafjs.com +// Submitted by Antonio Lain +cafjs.com + +// Canva Pty Ltd : https://canva.com/ +// Submitted by Joel Aquilina +canva-apps.cn +my.canvasite.cn +khsj.cn +canva-apps.com +canva-hosted-embed.com +canvacode.com +rice-labs.com +canva.link +canva.run +my.canva.site + +// Carrd : https://carrd.co +// Submitted by AJ +drr.ac +uwu.ai +carrd.co +crd.co +ju.mp + +// CDDO : https://www.gov.uk/guidance/get-an-api-domain-on-govuk +// Submitted by Jamie Tanna +api.gov.uk + +// CDN77.com : http://www.cdn77.com +// Submitted by Jan Krpes +cdn77-storage.com +rsc.contentproxy9.cz +r.cdn77.net +cdn77-ssl.net +c.cdn77.org +rsc.cdn77.org +ssl.origin.cdn77-secure.org + +// CentralNic : https://teaminternet.com/ +// Submitted by registry +za.bz +br.com +cn.com +de.com +eu.com +jpn.com +mex.com +ru.com +sa.com +uk.com +us.com +za.com +com.de +gb.net +hu.net +jp.net +se.net +uk.net +ae.org +com.se + +// Cityhost LLC : https://cityhost.ua +// Submitted by Maksym Rivtin +cx.ua + +// Civilized Discourse Construction Kit, Inc. : https://www.discourse.org/ +// Submitted by Rishabh Nambiar, Michael Brown, Rafael dos Santos Silva +discourse.diy +discourse.group +discourse.team + +// Clerk : https://www.clerk.dev +// Submitted by Colin Sidoti +clerk.app +clerkstage.app +*.lcl.dev +*.lclstage.dev +*.stg.dev +*.stgstage.dev + +// Clever Cloud : https://www.clever-cloud.com/ +// Submitted by Quentin Adam +cleverapps.cc +*.services.clever-cloud.com +cleverapps.io +cleverapps.tech + +// ClickRising : https://clickrising.com/ +// Submitted by Umut Gumeli +clickrising.net + +// Cloud DNS Ltd : http://www.cloudns.net +// Submitted by Aleksander Hristov & Boyan Peychev +cloudns.asia +cloudns.be +cloud-ip.biz +cloudns.biz +cloud-ip.cc +cloudns.cc +cloudns.ch +cloudns.cl +cloudns.club +abrdns.com +dnsabr.com +ip-ddns.com +cloudns.cx +cloudns.eu +cloudns.in +cloudns.info +ddns-ip.net +dns-cloud.net +dns-dynamic.net +cloudns.nz +cloudns.org +ip-dynamic.org +cloudns.ph +cloudns.pro +cloudns.pw +cloudns.us + +// Cloud66 : https://www.cloud66.com/ +// Submitted by Khash Sajadi +c66.me +cloud66.ws + +// CloudAccess.net : https://www.cloudaccess.net/ +// Submitted by Pawel Panek +jdevcloud.com +wpdevcloud.com +cloudaccess.host +freesite.host +cloudaccess.net + +// Cloudbees, Inc. : https://www.cloudbees.com/ +// Submitted by Mohideen Shajith +cloudbeesusercontent.io + +// Cloudera, Inc. : https://www.cloudera.com/ +// Submitted by Kedarnath Waikar +*.cloudera.site + +// Cloudflare, Inc. : https://www.cloudflare.com/ +// Submitted by Cloudflare Team +cloudflare.app +cf-ipfs.com +cloudflare-ipfs.com +trycloudflare.com +pages.dev +r2.dev +workers.dev +cloudflare.net +cdn.cloudflare.net +cdn.cloudflareanycast.net +cdn.cloudflarecn.net +cdn.cloudflareglobal.net + +// cloudscale.ch AG : https://www.cloudscale.ch/ +// Submitted by Gaudenz Steinlin +cust.cloudscale.ch +objects.lpg.cloudscale.ch +objects.rma.cloudscale.ch +lpg.objectstorage.ch +rma.objectstorage.ch + +// Clovyr : https://clovyr.io +// Submitted by Patrick Nielsen +wnext.app + +// CNPY : https://cnpy.gdn +// Submitted by Angelo Gladding +cnpy.gdn + +// Co & Co : https://co-co.nl/ +// Submitted by Govert Versluis +*.otap.co + +// co.ca : http://registry.co.ca/ +co.ca + +// co.com Registry, LLC : https://registry.co.com +// Submitted by Gavin Brown +co.com + +// Codeberg e. V. : https://codeberg.org +// Submitted by Moritz Marquardt +codeberg.page + +// CodeSandbox B.V. : https://codesandbox.io +// Submitted by Ives van Hoorne +csb.app +preview.csb.app + +// CoDNS B.V. +co.nl +co.no + +// Cognition AI, Inc. : https://cognition.ai +// Submitted by Philip Papurt +*.devinapps.com + +// Combell.com : https://www.combell.com +// Submitted by Combell Team +webhosting.be +prvw.eu +hosting-cluster.nl + +// Contentful GmbH : https://www.contentful.com +// Submitted by Contentful Developer Experience Team +ctfcloud.net + +// Convex : https://convex.dev/ +// Submitted by James Cowling +convex.app +convex.cloud +eu-west-1.convex.cloud +us-east-1.convex.cloud +convex.site +eu-west-1.convex.site +us-east-1.convex.site + +// Coordination Center for TLD RU and XN--P1AI : https://cctld.ru/en/domains/domens_ru/reserved/ +// Submitted by George Georgievsky +ac.ru +edu.ru +gov.ru +int.ru +mil.ru + +// CoreSpeed, Inc. : https://corespeed.io +// Submitted by CoreSpeed Team +corespeed.app + +// COSIMO GmbH : http://www.cosimo.de +// Submitted by Rene Marticke +dyn.cosidns.de +dnsupdater.de +dynamisches-dns.de +internet-dns.de +l-o-g-i-n.de +dynamic-dns.info +feste-ip.net +knx-server.net +static-access.net + +// Craft Docs Ltd : https://www.craft.do/ +// Submitted by Zsombor Fuszenecker +craft.me + +// Craynic, s.r.o. : http://www.craynic.com/ +// Submitted by Ales Krajnik +realm.cz + +// Cryptonomic : https://cryptonomic.net/ +// Submitted by Andrew Cady +*.cryptonomic.net + +// cyber_Folks S.A. : https://cyberfolks.pl +// Submitted by Bartlomiej Kida +cfolks.pl + +// cyon GmbH : https://www.cyon.ch/ +// Submitted by Dominic Luechinger +cyon.link +cyon.site + +// Dansk.net : http://www.dansk.net/ +// Submitted by Anani Voule +biz.dk +co.dk +firm.dk +reg.dk +store.dk + +// dappnode.io : https://dappnode.io/ +// Submitted by Abel Boldu / DAppNode Team +dyndns.dappnode.io + +// Dark, Inc. : https://darklang.com +// Submitted by Paul Biggar +builtwithdark.com +darklang.io + +// DataDetect, LLC. : https://datadetect.com +// Submitted by Andrew Banchich +demo.datadetect.com +instance.datadetect.com + +// Datawire, Inc : https://www.datawire.io +// Submitted by Richard Li +edgestack.me + +// Datto, Inc. : https://www.datto.com/ +// Submitted by Philipp Heckel +dattolocal.com +dattorelay.com +dattoweb.com +mydatto.com +dattolocal.net +mydatto.net + +// ddnss.de : https://www.ddnss.de/ +// Submitted by Robert Niedziela +ddnss.de +dyn.ddnss.de +dyndns.ddnss.de +dyn-ip24.de +dyndns1.de +home-webserver.de +dyn.home-webserver.de +myhome-server.de +ddnss.org + +// Debian : https://www.debian.org/ +// Submitted by Peter Palfrader / Debian Sysadmin Team +debian.net + +// Definima : http://www.definima.com/ +// Submitted by Maxence Bitterli +definima.io +definima.net + +// Deno Land Inc : https://deno.com/ +// Submitted by Luca Casonato +deno.dev +deno-staging.dev +deno.net +sandbox.deno.net + +// DeployAgent : https://deployagent.com +// Submitted by Danny +deployagent.com +piebox.site +deployagent.space + +// deSEC : https://desec.io/ +// Submitted by Peter Thomassen +dedyn.io + +// Deta : https://www.deta.sh/ +// Submitted by Aavash Shrestha +deta.app +deta.dev + +// Deuxfleurs : https://deuxfleurs.fr +// Submitted by Aeddis Desauw +deuxfleurs.eu +deuxfleurs.page + +// Developed Methods LLC : https://methods.dev +// Submitted by Patrick Lorio +*.at.ply.gg +d6.ply.gg +joinmc.link +playit.plus +*.at.playit.plus +with.playit.plus + +// Dfinity Foundation: https://dfinity.org/ +// Submitted by Dfinity Team +icp0.io +*.raw.icp0.io +icp1.io +*.raw.icp1.io +*.icp.net +caffeine.site +caffeine.xyz + +// dhosting.pl Sp. z o.o. : https://dhosting.pl/ +// Submitted by Szczepan Redzioch +mybox.company +intouch.email +mybox.me +mybox.page +dfirma.pl +dkonto.pl +you2.pl + +// DigitalOcean App Platform : https://www.digitalocean.com/products/app-platform/ +// Submitted by Braxton Huggins +ondigitalocean.app + +// DigitalOcean Spaces : https://www.digitalocean.com/products/spaces/ +// Submitted by Robin H. Johnson +*.digitaloceanspaces.com + +// DigitalPlat : https://www.digitalplat.org/ +// Submitted by Edward Hsing +qzz.io +us.kg +xx.kg +dpdns.org + +// Discord Inc : https://discord.com +// Submitted by Sahn Lam +discordsays.com +discordsez.com + +// DNS Africa Ltd : https://dns.business +// Submitted by Calvin Browne +jozi.biz + +// DNSHE : https://www.dnshe.com +// Submitted by DNSHE Team +ccwu.cc +cc.cd +us.ci +de5.net + +// dnsHome : https://www.dnshome.de/ +// Submitted by Norbert Auler +dnshome.at +resolve.bar +ddns.berlin +dnshome.cloud +ddnssec.de +dnshome.de +dyndnssec.de +heimdns.de +srvdns.de +dnshome.eu +dnshome.it +dyn.now +heimdns.online +ddns.wtf + +// DotArai : https://www.dotarai.com/ +// Submitted by Atsadawat Netcharadsang +online.th +shop.th + +// dotScot Domains : https://domains.scot/ +// Submitted by DNS Team +co.scot +me.scot +org.scot + +// DrayTek Corp. : https://www.draytek.com/ +// Submitted by Paul Fang +drayddns.com + +// DreamCommerce : https://shoper.pl/ +// Submitted by Konrad Kotarba +shoparena.pl + +// DreamHost : http://www.dreamhost.com/ +// Submitted by Andrew Farmer +dreamhosters.com + +// Dreamyoungs, Inc. : https://durumis.com +// Submitted by Infra Team +durumis.com + +// DuckDNS : http://www.duckdns.org/ +// Submitted by Richard Harper +duckdns.org + +// dy.fi : http://dy.fi/ +// Submitted by Heikki Hannikainen +dy.fi +tunk.org + +// DynDNS.com : http://www.dyndns.com/services/dns/dyndns/ +dyndns.biz +for-better.biz +for-more.biz +for-some.biz +for-the.biz +selfip.biz +webhop.biz +ftpaccess.cc +game-server.cc +myphotos.cc +scrapping.cc +blogdns.com +cechire.com +dnsalias.com +dnsdojo.com +doesntexist.com +dontexist.com +doomdns.com +dyn-o-saur.com +dynalias.com +dyndns-at-home.com +dyndns-at-work.com +dyndns-blog.com +dyndns-free.com +dyndns-home.com +dyndns-ip.com +dyndns-mail.com +dyndns-office.com +dyndns-pics.com +dyndns-remote.com +dyndns-server.com +dyndns-web.com +dyndns-wiki.com +dyndns-work.com +est-a-la-maison.com +est-a-la-masion.com +est-le-patron.com +est-mon-blogueur.com +from-ak.com +from-al.com +from-ar.com +from-ca.com +from-ct.com +from-dc.com +from-de.com +from-fl.com +from-ga.com +from-hi.com +from-ia.com +from-id.com +from-il.com +from-in.com +from-ks.com +from-ky.com +from-ma.com +from-md.com +from-mi.com +from-mn.com +from-mo.com +from-ms.com +from-mt.com +from-nc.com +from-nd.com +from-ne.com +from-nh.com +from-nj.com +from-nm.com +from-nv.com +from-oh.com +from-ok.com +from-or.com +from-pa.com +from-pr.com +from-ri.com +from-sc.com +from-sd.com +from-tn.com +from-tx.com +from-ut.com +from-va.com +from-vt.com +from-wa.com +from-wi.com +from-wv.com +from-wy.com +getmyip.com +gotdns.com +hobby-site.com +homelinux.com +homeunix.com +iamallama.com +is-a-anarchist.com +is-a-blogger.com +is-a-bookkeeper.com +is-a-bulls-fan.com +is-a-caterer.com +is-a-chef.com +is-a-conservative.com +is-a-cpa.com +is-a-cubicle-slave.com +is-a-democrat.com +is-a-designer.com +is-a-doctor.com +is-a-financialadvisor.com +is-a-geek.com +is-a-green.com +is-a-guru.com +is-a-hard-worker.com +is-a-hunter.com +is-a-landscaper.com +is-a-lawyer.com +is-a-liberal.com +is-a-libertarian.com +is-a-llama.com +is-a-musician.com +is-a-nascarfan.com +is-a-nurse.com +is-a-painter.com +is-a-personaltrainer.com +is-a-photographer.com +is-a-player.com +is-a-republican.com +is-a-rockstar.com +is-a-socialist.com +is-a-student.com +is-a-teacher.com +is-a-techie.com +is-a-therapist.com +is-an-accountant.com +is-an-actor.com +is-an-actress.com +is-an-anarchist.com +is-an-artist.com +is-an-engineer.com +is-an-entertainer.com +is-certified.com +is-gone.com +is-into-anime.com +is-into-cars.com +is-into-cartoons.com +is-into-games.com +is-leet.com +is-not-certified.com +is-slick.com +is-uberleet.com +is-with-theband.com +isa-geek.com +isa-hockeynut.com +issmarterthanyou.com +likes-pie.com +likescandy.com +neat-url.com +saves-the-whales.com +selfip.com +sells-for-less.com +sells-for-u.com +servebbs.com +simple-url.com +space-to-rent.com +teaches-yoga.com +writesthisblog.com +ath.cx +fuettertdasnetz.de +isteingeek.de +istmein.de +lebtimnetz.de +leitungsen.de +traeumtgerade.de +barrel-of-knowledge.info +barrell-of-knowledge.info +dyndns.info +for-our.info +groks-the.info +groks-this.info +here-for-more.info +knowsitall.info +selfip.info +webhop.info +forgot.her.name +forgot.his.name +at-band-camp.net +blogdns.net +broke-it.net +buyshouses.net +dnsalias.net +dnsdojo.net +does-it.net +dontexist.net +dynalias.net +dynathome.net +endofinternet.net +from-az.net +from-co.net +from-la.net +from-ny.net +gets-it.net +ham-radio-op.net +homeftp.net +homeip.net +homelinux.net +homeunix.net +in-the-band.net +is-a-chef.net +is-a-geek.net +isa-geek.net +kicks-ass.net +office-on-the.net +podzone.net +scrapper-site.net +selfip.net +sells-it.net +servebbs.net +serveftp.net +thruhere.net +webhop.net +merseine.nu +mine.nu +shacknet.nu +blogdns.org +blogsite.org +boldlygoingnowhere.org +dnsalias.org +dnsdojo.org +doesntexist.org +dontexist.org +doomdns.org +dvrdns.org +dynalias.org +dyndns.org +go.dyndns.org +home.dyndns.org +endofinternet.org +endoftheinternet.org +from-me.org +game-host.org +gotdns.org +hobby-site.org +homedns.org +homeftp.org +homelinux.org +homeunix.org +is-a-bruinsfan.org +is-a-candidate.org +is-a-celticsfan.org +is-a-chef.org +is-a-geek.org +is-a-knight.org +is-a-linux-user.org +is-a-patsfan.org +is-a-soxfan.org +is-found.org +is-lost.org +is-saved.org +is-very-bad.org +is-very-evil.org +is-very-good.org +is-very-nice.org +is-very-sweet.org +isa-geek.org +kicks-ass.org +misconfused.org +podzone.org +readmyblog.org +selfip.org +sellsyourhome.org +servebbs.org +serveftp.org +servegame.org +stuff-4-sale.org +webhop.org +better-than.tv +dyndns.tv +on-the-web.tv +worse-than.tv +is-by.us +land-4-sale.us +stuff-4-sale.us +dyndns.ws +mypets.ws + +// Dynu.com : https://www.dynu.com/ +// Submitted by Sue Ye +1cooldns.com +bumbleshrimp.com +ddnsfree.com +ddnsgeek.com +ddnsguru.com +dynuddns.com +dynuhosting.com +giize.com +gleeze.com +kozow.com +loseyourip.com +ooguy.com +pivohosting.com +theworkpc.com +wiredbladehosting.com +casacam.net +dynu.net +dynuddns.net +mysynology.net +opik.net +spryt.net +accesscam.org +camdvr.org +freeddns.org +mywire.org +roxa.org +webredirect.org +myddns.rocks + +// dynv6 : https://dynv6.com +// Submitted by Dominik Menke +dynv6.net + +// E4YOU spol. s.r.o. : https://e4you.cz/ +// Submitted by Vladimir Dudr +e4.cz + +// Easypanel : https://easypanel.io +// Submitted by Andrei Canta +easypanel.app +easypanel.host + +// EasyWP : https://www.easywp.com +// Submitted by +*.ewp.live + +// eDirect Corp. : https://hosting.url.com.tw/ +// Submitted by C.S. chang +twmail.cc +twmail.net +twmail.org +mymailer.com.tw +url.tw + +// Electromagnetic Field : https://www.emfcamp.org +// Submitted by +at.emf.camp + +// Elefunc, Inc. : https://elefunc.com +// Submitted by Cetin Sert +rt.ht + +// Elementor : Elementor Ltd. +// Submitted by Anton Barkan +elementor.cloud +elementor.cool + +// Emergent : https://emergent.sh +// Submitted by Emergent Security Team +emergent.cloud +preview.emergentagent.com +emergent.host + +// Enalean SAS : https://www.enalean.com +// Submitted by Enalean Security Team +mytuleap.com +tuleap-partners.com + +// Encoretivity AB : https://encore.cloud +// Submitted by André Eriksson +encr.app +frontend.encr.app +encoreapi.com +lp.dev +api.lp.dev +objects.lp.dev + +// encoway GmbH : https://www.encoway.de +// Submitted by Marcel Daus +eu.encoway.cloud + +// EU.org : https://eu.org/ +// Submitted by Pierre Beyssac +eu.org +al.eu.org +asso.eu.org +at.eu.org +au.eu.org +be.eu.org +bg.eu.org +ca.eu.org +cd.eu.org +ch.eu.org +cn.eu.org +cy.eu.org +cz.eu.org +de.eu.org +dk.eu.org +edu.eu.org +ee.eu.org +es.eu.org +fi.eu.org +fr.eu.org +gr.eu.org +hr.eu.org +hu.eu.org +ie.eu.org +il.eu.org +in.eu.org +int.eu.org +is.eu.org +it.eu.org +jp.eu.org +kr.eu.org +lt.eu.org +lu.eu.org +lv.eu.org +me.eu.org +mk.eu.org +mt.eu.org +my.eu.org +net.eu.org +ng.eu.org +nl.eu.org +no.eu.org +nz.eu.org +pl.eu.org +pt.eu.org +ro.eu.org +ru.eu.org +se.eu.org +si.eu.org +sk.eu.org +tr.eu.org +uk.eu.org +us.eu.org + +// Eurobyte : https://eurobyte.ru +// Submitted by Evgeniy Subbotin +eurodir.ru + +// Evennode : http://www.evennode.com/ +// Submitted by Michal Kralik +eu-1.evennode.com +eu-2.evennode.com +eu-3.evennode.com +eu-4.evennode.com +us-1.evennode.com +us-2.evennode.com +us-3.evennode.com +us-4.evennode.com + +// Evervault : https://evervault.com +// Submitted by Hannah Neary +relay.evervault.app +relay.evervault.dev + +// Exe : https://exe.dev +// Submitted by Josh Bleecher Snyder +exe.xyz + +// Expo : https://expo.dev/ +// Submitted by Phil Pluckthun +expo.app +on.expo.app +staging.expo.app +on.staging.expo.app + +// Fabrica Technologies, Inc. : https://www.fabrica.dev/ +// Submitted by Eric Jiang +onfabrica.com + +// fachschaften.org: https://fachschaften.org/ +// Submitted by Felix Schäfer +fspages.org + +// FAITID : https://faitid.org/ +// Submitted by Maxim Alzoba +// https://www.flexireg.net/stat_info +ru.net +adygeya.ru +bashkiria.ru +bir.ru +cbg.ru +com.ru +dagestan.ru +grozny.ru +kalmykia.ru +kustanai.ru +marine.ru +mordovia.ru +msk.ru +mytis.ru +nalchik.ru +nov.ru +pyatigorsk.ru +spb.ru +vladikavkaz.ru +vladimir.ru +abkhazia.su +adygeya.su +aktyubinsk.su +arkhangelsk.su +armenia.su +ashgabad.su +azerbaijan.su +balashov.su +bashkiria.su +bryansk.su +bukhara.su +chimkent.su +dagestan.su +east-kazakhstan.su +exnet.su +georgia.su +grozny.su +ivanovo.su +jambyl.su +kalmykia.su +kaluga.su +karacol.su +karaganda.su +karelia.su +khakassia.su +krasnodar.su +kurgan.su +kustanai.su +lenug.su +mangyshlak.su +mordovia.su +msk.su +murmansk.su +nalchik.su +navoi.su +north-kazakhstan.su +nov.su +obninsk.su +penza.su +pokrovsk.su +sochi.su +spb.su +tashkent.su +termez.su +togliatti.su +troitsk.su +tselinograd.su +tula.su +tuva.su +vladikavkaz.su +vladimir.su +vologda.su + +// Fancy Bits, LLC : http://getchannels.com +// Submitted by Aman Gupta +channelsdvr.net +u.channelsdvr.net + +// Fastly Inc. : http://www.fastly.com/ +// Submitted by Fastly Security +edgecompute.app +fastly-edge.com +fastly-terrarium.com +freetls.fastly.net +map.fastly.net +a.prod.fastly.net +global.prod.fastly.net +a.ssl.fastly.net +b.ssl.fastly.net +global.ssl.fastly.net +fastlylb.net +map.fastlylb.net + +// Fastmail : https://www.fastmail.com/ +// Submitted by Marc Bradshaw +*.user.fm + +// FASTVPS EESTI OU : https://fastvps.ru/ +// Submitted by Likhachev Vasiliy +fastvps-server.com +fastvps.host +myfast.host +fastvps.site +myfast.space + +// FearWorks Media Ltd. : https://fearworksmedia.co.uk +// Submitted by Keith Fairley +conn.uk +copro.uk +hosp.uk + +// Fedora : https://fedoraproject.org/ +// Submitted by Patrick Uiterwijk +fedorainfracloud.org +fedorapeople.org +cloud.fedoraproject.org +app.os.fedoraproject.org +app.os.stg.fedoraproject.org + +// Fermax : https://fermax.com/ +// Submitted by Koen Van Isterdael +mydobiss.com + +// FH Muenster : https://www.fh-muenster.de +// Submitted by Robin Naundorf +fh-muenster.io + +// Figma : https://www.figma.com +// Submitted by Nick Frost +payload.dev +figma.site +figma-gov.site +preview.site + +// Filegear Inc. : https://www.filegear.com +// Submitted by Jason Zhu +filegear.me + +// Firebase, Inc. +// Submitted by Chris Raynor +firebaseapp.com + +// FlashDrive : https://flashdrive.io +// Submitted by Eric Chan +fldrv.com + +// Fleek Labs Inc : https://fleek.xyz +// Submitted by Parsa Ghadimi +on-fleek.app + +// FlutterFlow : https://flutterflow.io +// Submitted by Anton Emelyanov +flutterflow.app + +// fly.io : https://fly.io +// Submitted by Kurt Mackey +sprites.app +fly.dev + +// FoundryLabs, Inc : https://e2b.dev/ +// Submitted by Jiri Sveceny +e2b.app + +// Framer : https://www.framer.com +// Submitted by Koen Rouwhorst +framer.ai +framer.app +framercanvas.com +framer.media +framer.photos +framer.website +framer.wiki + +// Frederik Braun : https://frederik-braun.com +// Submitted by Frederik Braun +*.0e.vc + +// Freebox : http://www.freebox.fr +// Submitted by Romain Fliedel +freebox-os.com +freeboxos.com +fbx-os.fr +fbxos.fr +freebox-os.fr +freeboxos.fr + +// freedesktop.org : https://www.freedesktop.org +// Submitted by Daniel Stone +freedesktop.org + +// freemyip.com : https://freemyip.com +// Submitted by Cadence +freemyip.com + +// Frusky MEDIA&PR : https://www.frusky.de +// Submitted by Victor Pupynin +*.frusky.de + +// FunkFeuer - Verein zur Förderung freier Netze : https://www.funkfeuer.at +// Submitted by Daniel A. Maierhofer +wien.funkfeuer.at + +// Future Versatile Group. : https://www.fvg-on.net/ +// T.Kabu +daemon.asia +dix.asia +mydns.bz +0am.jp +0g0.jp +0j0.jp +0t0.jp +mydns.jp +pgw.jp +wjg.jp +keyword-on.net +live-on.net +server-on.net +mydns.tw +mydns.vc + +// Futureweb GmbH : https://www.futureweb.at +// Submitted by Andreas Schnederle-Wagner +*.futurecms.at +*.ex.futurecms.at +*.in.futurecms.at +futurehosting.at +futuremailing.at +*.ex.ortsinfo.at +*.kunden.ortsinfo.at +*.statics.cloud + +// Gadget Software Inc. : https://gadget.dev +// Submitted by Harry Brundage +gadget.app +gadget.host + +// GCom Internet : https://www.gcom.net.au +// Submitted by Leo Julius +aliases121.com + +// GDS : https://www.gov.uk/service-manual/technology/managing-domain-names +// Submitted by Stephen Ford +campaign.gov.uk +service.gov.uk +independent-commission.uk +independent-inquest.uk +independent-inquiry.uk +independent-panel.uk +independent-review.uk +public-inquiry.uk +royal-commission.uk + +// Gehirn Inc. : https://www.gehirn.co.jp/ +// Submitted by Kohei YOSHIDA +gehirn.ne.jp +usercontent.jp + +// Gentlent, Inc. : https://www.gentlent.com +// Submitted by Tom Klein +gentapps.com +gentlentapis.com +cdn-edges.net + +// GignoSystemJapan : http://gsj.bz +// Submitted by GignoSystemJapan +gsj.bz + +// GitBook Inc. : https://www.gitbook.com/ +// Submitted by Samy Pesse +gitbook.io + +// GitHub, Inc. +// Submitted by Patrick Toomey +github.app +githubusercontent.com +githubpreview.dev +github.io + +// GitLab, Inc. : https://about.gitlab.com/ +// Submitted by Alex Hanselka +gitlab.io + +// Gitplac.si : https://gitplac.si +// Submitted by Aljaž Starc +gitapp.si +gitpage.si + +// Global NOG Alliance : https://nogalliance.org/ +// Submitted by Sander Steffann +nog.community + +// Globe Hosting SRL : https://www.globehosting.com/ +// Submitted by Gavin Brown +co.ro +shop.ro + +// GMO Pepabo, Inc. : https://pepabo.com/ +// Submitted by Hosting Div +lolipop.io +angry.jp +babyblue.jp +babymilk.jp +backdrop.jp +bambina.jp +bitter.jp +blush.jp +boo.jp +boy.jp +boyfriend.jp +but.jp +candypop.jp +capoo.jp +catfood.jp +cheap.jp +chicappa.jp +chillout.jp +chips.jp +chowder.jp +chu.jp +ciao.jp +cocotte.jp +coolblog.jp +cranky.jp +cutegirl.jp +daa.jp +deca.jp +deci.jp +digick.jp +egoism.jp +fakefur.jp +fem.jp +flier.jp +floppy.jp +fool.jp +frenchkiss.jp +girlfriend.jp +girly.jp +gloomy.jp +gonna.jp +greater.jp +hacca.jp +heavy.jp +her.jp +hiho.jp +hippy.jp +holy.jp +hungry.jp +icurus.jp +itigo.jp +jellybean.jp +kikirara.jp +kill.jp +kilo.jp +kuron.jp +littlestar.jp +lolipopmc.jp +lolitapunk.jp +lomo.jp +lovepop.jp +lovesick.jp +main.jp +mods.jp +mond.jp +mongolian.jp +moo.jp +namaste.jp +nikita.jp +nobushi.jp +noor.jp +oops.jp +parallel.jp +parasite.jp +pecori.jp +peewee.jp +penne.jp +pepper.jp +perma.jp +pigboat.jp +pinoko.jp +punyu.jp +pupu.jp +pussycat.jp +pya.jp +raindrop.jp +readymade.jp +sadist.jp +schoolbus.jp +secret.jp +staba.jp +stripper.jp +sub.jp +sunnyday.jp +thick.jp +tonkotsu.jp +under.jp +upper.jp +velvet.jp +verse.jp +versus.jp +vivian.jp +watson.jp +weblike.jp +whitesnow.jp +zombie.jp +heteml.net + +// GNTC, Inc. : https://gntc.com/ +// Submitted by VibeHost Security +vibehost.space + +// GoDaddy Registry : https://registry.godaddy +// Submitted by Rohan Durrant +graphic.design + +// GoIP DNS Services : http://www.goip.de +// Submitted by Christian Poulter +goip.de + +// Google, Inc. +// Submitted by Shannon McCabe +*.hosted.app +*.run.app +*.mtls.run.app +web.app +*.0emm.com +appspot.com +*.r.appspot.com +blogspot.com +codespot.com +googleapis.com +googlecode.com +pagespeedmobilizer.com +withgoogle.com +withyoutube.com +*.gateway.dev +cloud.goog +translate.goog +*.usercontent.goog +cloudfunctions.net + +// Goupile : https://goupile.fr +// Submitted by Niels Martignene +goupile.fr + +// GOV.UK Pay : https://www.payments.service.gov.uk/ +// Submitted by Richard Baker +pymnt.uk + +// Government of the Netherlands : https://www.government.nl +// Submitted by +gov.nl + +// Grafana Labs : https://grafana.com/ +// Submitted by Platform Engineering +grafana-dev.net + +// GrayJay Web Solutions Inc. : https://grayjaysports.ca +// Submitted by Matt Yamkowy +grayjayleagues.com + +// Grebedoc : https://grebedoc.dev +// Submitted by Catherine Zotova +grebedoc.dev + +// GünstigBestellen : https://günstigbestellen.de +// Submitted by Furkan Akkoc +günstigbestellen.de +günstigliefern.de + +// GV.UY : https://nic.gv.uy +// Submitted by cheng +gv.uy + +// Hackclub Nest : https://hackclub.app +// Submitted by Cyteon +hackclub.app + +// Häkkinen.fi : https://www.häkkinen.fi/ +// Submitted by Eero Häkkinen +häkkinen.fi + +// Hashbang : https://hashbang.sh +hashbang.sh + +// Hasura : https://hasura.io +// Submitted by Shahidh K Muhammed +hasura.app +hasura-app.io + +// Hatena Co., Ltd. : https://hatena.co.jp +// Submitted by Masato Nakamura +hatenablog.com +hatenadiary.com +hateblo.jp +hatenablog.jp +hatenadiary.jp +hatenadiary.org + +// Heilbronn University of Applied Sciences - Faculty Informatics (GitLab Pages) : https://www.hs-heilbronn.de +// Submitted by Richard Zowalla +pages.it.hs-heilbronn.de +pages-research.it.hs-heilbronn.de + +// HeiyuSpace : https://lazycat.cloud +// Submitted by Xia Bin +heiyu.space + +// Helio Networks : https://heliohost.org +// Submitted by Ben Frede +helioho.st +heliohost.us + +// Hepforge : https://www.hepforge.org +// Submitted by David Grellscheid +hepforge.org + +// Hercules : https://hercules.app +// Submitted by Brendan Falk +onhercules.app +hercules-app.com +hercules-dev.com + +// Heroku : https://www.heroku.com/ +// Submitted by Shumon Huque +herokuapp.com + +// Heyflow : https://www.heyflow.com +// Submitted by Mirko Nitschke +heyflow.page +heyflow.site + +// Hibernating Rhinos +// Submitted by Oren Eini +ravendb.cloud +ravendb.community +development.run +ravendb.run + +// HiDNS : https://www.hidoha.net +// Submitted by ifeng +hidns.co +hidns.vip + +// home.pl S.A. : https://home.pl +// Submitted by Krzysztof Wolski +homesklep.pl + +// Homebase : https://homebase.id/ +// Submitted by Jason Babo +*.kin.one +*.id.pub +*.kin.pub + +// HOOC AG : https://www.hooc.ch +// Submitted by Fabrizio Steiner +seprox.hooc.me + +// Hoplix : https://www.hoplix.com +// Submitted by Danilo De Franco +hoplix.shop + +// HOSTBIP REGISTRY : https://www.hostbip.com/ +// Submitted by Atanunu Igbunuroghene +orx.biz +biz.ng +co.biz.ng +dl.biz.ng +go.biz.ng +lg.biz.ng +on.biz.ng +col.ng +firm.ng +gen.ng +ltd.ng +ngo.ng +plc.ng + +// Hostinger : https://hostinger.com +// Submitted by Valentinas Cirba +hstgr.cloud + +// HostyHosting : https://hostyhosting.com +hostyhosting.io + +// Hugging Face : https://huggingface.co +// Submitted by Eliott Coyac +hf.space +static.hf.space + +// Hypernode B.V. : https://www.hypernode.com/ +// Submitted by Cipriano Groenendal +hypernode.io + +// I-O DATA DEVICE, INC. : http://www.iodata.com/ +// Submitted by Yuji Minagawa +iobb.net + +// i-registry s.r.o. : http://www.i-registry.cz/ +// Submitted by Martin Semrad +co.cz + +// Ici la Lune : http://www.icilalune.com/ +// Submitted by Simon Morvan +*.moonscale.io +moonscale.net + +// iDOT Services Limited : http://www.domain.gr.com +// Submitted by Gavin Brown +gr.com + +// iki.fi +// Submitted by Hannu Aronsson +iki.fi + +// iliad italia : https://www.iliad.it +// Submitted by Marios Makassikis +ibxos.it +iliadboxos.it + +// Imagine : https://imagine.dev +// Submitted by Steven Nguyen +imagine.diy +imagine-proxy.work + +// Incsub, LLC : https://incsub.com/ +// Submitted by Aaron Edwards +smushcdn.com +wphostedmail.com +wpmucdn.com +tempurl.host +wpmudev.host + +// Individual Network Berlin e.V. : https://www.in-berlin.de/ +// Submitted by Christian Seitz +dyn-berlin.de +in-berlin.de +in-brb.de +in-butter.de +in-dsl.de +in-vpn.de +in-dsl.net +in-vpn.net +in-dsl.org +in-vpn.org + +// Inferno Communications : https://inferno.co.uk +// Submitted by Connor McFarlane +oninferno.net + +// info.cx : http://info.cx +// Submitted by June Slater +info.cx + +// Interlegis : http://www.interlegis.leg.br +// Submitted by Gabriel Ferreira +ac.leg.br +al.leg.br +am.leg.br +ap.leg.br +ba.leg.br +ce.leg.br +df.leg.br +es.leg.br +go.leg.br +ma.leg.br +mg.leg.br +ms.leg.br +mt.leg.br +pa.leg.br +pb.leg.br +pe.leg.br +pi.leg.br +pr.leg.br +rj.leg.br +rn.leg.br +ro.leg.br +rr.leg.br +rs.leg.br +sc.leg.br +se.leg.br +sp.leg.br +to.leg.br + +// intermetrics GmbH : https://pixolino.com/ +// Submitted by Wolfgang Schwarz +pixolino.com + +// Internet-Pro, LLP : https://netangels.ru/ +// Submitted by Vasiliy Sheredeko +na4u.ru + +// Inventor Services : https://inventor.gg/ +// Submitted by Inventor Team +botdash.app +botdash.dev +botdash.gg +botdash.net +botda.sh +botdash.xyz + +// IONOS SE : https://www.ionos.com/ +// IONOS Group SE : https://www.ionos-group.com/ +// Submitted by Henrik Willert +apps-1and1.com +live-website.com +webspace-host.com +apps-1and1.net +websitebuilder.online +app-ionos.space + +// iopsys software solutions AB : https://iopsys.eu/ +// Submitted by Roman Azarenko +iopsys.se + +// IPFS Project : https://ipfs.tech/ +// Submitted by Interplanetary Shipyard +*.inbrowser.dev +*.dweb.link +*.inbrowser.link + +// IPiFony Systems, Inc. : https://www.ipifony.com/ +// Submitted by Matthew Hardeman +ipifony.net + +// ir.md : https://nic.ir.md +// Submitted by Ali Soizi +ir.md + +// is-a-good.dev : https://is-a-good.dev +// Submitted by William Harrison +is-a-good.dev + +// IServ GmbH : https://iserv.de +// Submitted by Kim Brodowski +iservschule.de +mein-iserv.de +schuldock.de +schulplattform.de +schulserver.de +test-iserv.de +iserv.dev +iserv.host + +// Ispmanager : https://www.ispmanager.com/ +// Submitted by Ispmanager infrastructure team +ispmanager.name + +// Jelastic, Inc. : https://jelastic.com/ +// Submitted by Ihor Kolodyuk +mel.cloudlets.com.au +cloud.interhostsolutions.be +alp1.ae.flow.ch +appengine.flow.ch +es-1.axarnet.cloud +diadem.cloud +vip.jelastic.cloud +jele.cloud +it1.eur.aruba.jenv-aruba.cloud +it1.jenv-aruba.cloud +keliweb.cloud +cs.keliweb.cloud +oxa.cloud +tn.oxa.cloud +uk.oxa.cloud +primetel.cloud +uk.primetel.cloud +ca.reclaim.cloud +uk.reclaim.cloud +us.reclaim.cloud +ch.trendhosting.cloud +de.trendhosting.cloud +jele.club +dopaas.com +paas.hosted-by-previder.com +rag-cloud.hosteur.com +rag-cloud-ch.hosteur.com +jcloud.ik-server.com +jcloud-ver-jpc.ik-server.com +demo.jelastic.com +paas.massivegrid.com +jed.wafaicloud.com +ryd.wafaicloud.com +j.scaleforce.com.cy +jelastic.dogado.eu +fi.cloudplatform.fi +demo.datacenter.fi +paas.datacenter.fi +jele.host +mircloud.host +paas.beebyte.io +sekd1.beebyteapp.io +jele.io +jc.neen.it +jcloud.kz +cloudjiffy.net +fra1-de.cloudjiffy.net +west1-us.cloudjiffy.net +jls-sto1.elastx.net +jls-sto2.elastx.net +jls-sto3.elastx.net +fr-1.paas.massivegrid.net +lon-1.paas.massivegrid.net +lon-2.paas.massivegrid.net +ny-1.paas.massivegrid.net +ny-2.paas.massivegrid.net +sg-1.paas.massivegrid.net +jelastic.saveincloud.net +nordeste-idc.saveincloud.net +j.scaleforce.net +sdscloud.pl +unicloud.pl +mircloud.ru +enscaled.sg +jele.site +jelastic.team +orangecloud.tn +j.layershift.co.uk +phx.enscaled.us +mircloud.us + +// Jino : https://www.jino.ru +// Submitted by Sergey Ulyashin +myjino.ru +*.hosting.myjino.ru +*.landing.myjino.ru +*.spectrum.myjino.ru +*.vps.myjino.ru + +// Jotelulu S.L. : https://jotelulu.com +// Submitted by Daniel Fariña +jote.cloud +jotelulu.cloud +eu1-plenit.com +la1-plenit.com +us1-plenit.com + +// JouwWeb B.V. : https://www.jouwweb.nl +// Submitted by Camilo Sperberg +webadorsite.com +jouwweb.site + +// JS.ORG : http://dns.js.org +// Submitted by Stefan Keim +js.org + +// K2 Cloud : https://k2.cloud/ +// Submitted by K2 Cloud +elastic.k2.cloud +lb.ru-msk.k2.cloud +s3.ru-msk.k2.cloud +website.ru-msk.k2.cloud +lb.ru-spb.k2.cloud +s3.ru-spb.k2.cloud +website.ru-spb.k2.cloud +s3.k2.cloud +website.k2.cloud + +// KaasHosting : http://www.kaashosting.nl/ +// Submitted by Wouter Bakker +kaas.gg +khplay.nl + +// Kapsi : https://kapsi.fi +// Submitted by Tomi Juntunen +kapsi.fi + +// KataBump : https://katabump.com +// Submitted by Thibault Lapeyre +kdns.fr + +// Katholieke Universiteit Leuven : https://www.kuleuven.be +// Submitted by Abuse KU Leuven +ezproxy.kuleuven.be +kuleuven.cloud + +// Keenetic : https://keenetic.com +// Submitted by Alexey Nikitin +keenetic.io +keenetic.link +keenetic.name +keenetic.pro + +// Kevin Service : https://kevsrv.me +// Submitted by Kevin Service Team +ae.kg + +// Keyweb AG : https://www.keyweb.de +// Submitted by Martin Dannehl +keymachine.de + +// Kilo Code, Inc. : https://kilo.ai +// Submitted by Remon Oldenbeuving +kiloapps.ai +kiloapps.io + +// KingHost : https://king.host +// Submitted by Felipe Keller Braz +kinghost.net +uni5.net + +// KnightPoint Systems, LLC : http://www.knightpoint.com/ +// Submitted by Roy Keene +knightpoint.systems + +// KoobinEvent, SL : https://www.koobin.com +// Submitted by Iván Oliva +koobin.events + +// Krellian Ltd. : https://krellian.com +// Submitted by Ben Francis +webthings.io +krellian.net + +// KUROKU LTD : https://kuroku.ltd/ +// Submitted by DisposaBoy +oya.to + +// KV GmbH : https://www.nic.co.de +// Submitted by KV GmbH +// Abuse reports to +co.de + +// Laravel Holdings, Inc. : https://laravel.com +// Submitted by André Valentin & James Brooks +shiptoday.app +shiptoday.build +laravel.cloud +on-forge.com +on-vapor.com + +// LCube - Professional hosting e.K. : https://www.lcube-webhosting.de +// Submitted by Lars Laehn +git-repos.de +lcube-server.de +svn-repos.de + +// Leadpages : https://www.leadpages.net +// Submitted by Greg Dallavalle +leadpages.co +lpages.co +lpusercontent.com + +// Leapcell : https://leapcell.io/ +// Submitted by Leapcell Team +leapcell.app +leapcell.dev +leapcell.online + +// Liara : https://liara.ir +// Submitted by Amirhossein Badinloo +liara.run +iran.liara.run + +// libp2p project : https://libp2p.io +// Submitted by Interplanetary Shipyard +libp2p.direct + +// Libre IT Ltd : https://libre.nz +// Submitted by Tomas Maggio +runcontainers.dev + +// Lifetime Hosting : https://Lifetime.Hosting/ +// Submitted by Mike Fillator +co.business +co.education +co.events +co.financial +co.network +co.place +co.technology + +// linkyard ldt : https://www.linkyard.ch/ +// Submitted by Mario Siegenthaler +linkyard-cloud.ch +linkyard.cloud + +// Linode : https://linode.com +// Submitted by +members.linode.com +*.nodebalancer.linode.com +*.linodeobjects.com +ip.linodeusercontent.com + +// LiquidNet Ltd : http://www.liquidnetlimited.com/ +// Submitted by Victor Velchev +we.bs + +// Listen53 : https://www.l53.net +// Submitted by Gerry Keh +filegear-sg.me +ggff.net + +// Localcert : https://localcert.dev +// Submitted by Lann Martin +*.user.localcert.dev + +// Localtonet : https://localtonet.com/ +// Submitted by Burak Isleyici +localtonet.com +*.localto.net + +// Lodz University of Technology LODMAN regional domains : https://www.man.lodz.pl/dns +// Submitted by Piotr Wilk +lodz.pl +pabianice.pl +plock.pl +sieradz.pl +skierniewice.pl +zgierz.pl + +// Log'in Line : https://www.loginline.com/ +// Submitted by Rémi Mach +loginline.app +loginline.dev +loginline.io +loginline.services +loginline.site + +// Lõhmus Family, The : https://lohmus.me/ +// Submitted by Heiki Lõhmus +lohmus.me + +// Lovable : https://lovable.dev +// Submitted by Fabian Hedin +lovable.app +lovableproject.com +lovable.run +lovable.sh + +// LubMAN UMCS Sp. z o.o : https://lubman.pl/ +// Submitted by Ireneusz Maliszewski +krasnik.pl +leczna.pl +lubartow.pl +lublin.pl +poniatowa.pl +swidnik.pl + +// Lug.org.uk : https://lug.org.uk +// Submitted by Jon Spriggs +glug.org.uk +lug.org.uk +lugs.org.uk + +// Lukanet Ltd : https://lukanet.com +// Submitted by Anton Avramov +barsy.bg +barsy.club +barsycenter.com +barsyonline.com +barsy.de +barsy.dev +barsy.eu +barsy.gr +barsy.in +barsy.info +barsy.io +barsy.me +barsy.menu +barsyonline.menu +barsy.mobi +barsy.net +barsy.online +barsy.org +barsy.pro +barsy.pub +barsy.ro +barsy.rs +barsy.shop +barsyonline.shop +barsy.site +barsy.store +barsy.support +barsy.uk +barsy.co.uk +barsyonline.co.uk + +// Lutra : https://lutra.ai +// Submitted by Joshua Newman +*.lutrausercontent.com + +// Luyani Inc. : https://luyani.com/ +// Submitted by Umut Gumeli +luyani.app +luyani.net + +// Magento Commerce +// Submitted by Damien Tournoud +*.magentosite.cloud + +// Magic Patterns : https://www.magicpatterns.com +// Submitted by Teddy Ni +magicpatterns.app +magicpatternsapp.com + +// Mail.Ru Group : https://hb.cldmail.ru +// Submitted by Ilya Zaretskiy +hb.cldmail.ru + +// MathWorks : https://www.mathworks.com/ +// Submitted by Emily Reed +matlab.cloud +modelscape.com +mwcloudnonprod.com +polyspace.com + +// May First - People Link : https://mayfirst.org/ +// Submitted by Jamie McClelland +mayfirst.info + +// McHost : https://mchost.ru +// Submitted by Evgeniy Subbotin +mcdir.me +mcdir.ru +vps.mcdir.ru +mcpre.ru + +// Mediatech : https://mediatech.by +// Submitted by Evgeniy Kozhuhovskiy +mediatech.by +mediatech.dev + +// Medicom Health : https://medicomhealth.com +// Submitted by Michael Olson +hra.health + +// MedusaJS, Inc : https://medusajs.com/ +// Submitted by Stevche Radevski +medusajs.app + +// Memset hosting : https://www.memset.com +// Submitted by Tom Whitwell +miniserver.com +memset.net + +// Messerli Informatik AG : https://www.messerli.ch/ +// Submitted by Ruben Schmidmeister +messerli.app + +// Meta Platforms, Inc. : https://meta.com/ +// Submitted by Jacob Cordero +atmeta.com +apps.fbsbx.com +*.metaaiusercontent.com + +// MetaCentrum, CESNET z.s.p.o. : https://www.metacentrum.cz/en/ +// Submitted by Zdeněk Šustr and Radim Janča +*.cloud.metacentrum.cz +custom.metacentrum.cz +flt.cloud.muni.cz +usr.cloud.muni.cz + +// Meteor Development Group : 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+web.core.windows.net +servicebus.windows.net +azure-api.us +azurewebsites.us + +// MikroTik : https://mikrotik.com +// Submitted by MikroTik SysAdmin Team +routingthecloud.com +sn.mynetname.net +routingthecloud.net +routingthecloud.org + +// Million Software, Inc : https://million.dev/ +// Submitted by Rayhan Noufal Arayilakath +same-app.com +same-preview.com + +// minion.systems : http://minion.systems +// Submitted by Robert Böttinger +csx.cc + +// Miren, Inc. : https://miren.dev +// Submitted by Miren Product Team +miren.app +miren.systems + +// Mittwald CM Service GmbH & Co. KG : https://mittwald.de +// Submitted by Marco Rieger +mydbserver.com +webspaceconfig.de +mittwald.info +mittwaldserver.info +typo3server.info +project.space + +// MKM : https://mkm.fan/ +// Submitted by Kashi Ahmer +mkm.fan + +// Mocha : https://getmocha.com +// Submitted by Ben Reinhart +mocha.app +mochausercontent.com +mocha-sandbox.dev + +// MODX Systems LLC : https://modx.com +// Submitted by Elizabeth Southwell +modx.dev + +// Mozilla Foundation : https://mozilla.org/ +// Submitted by glob +bmoattachments.org + +// MSK-IX : https://www.msk-ix.ru/ +// Submitted by Khannanov Roman +net.ru +org.ru +pp.ru + +// MyOwn srl : https://www.myown.eu/ +// Submitted by Stephane Bouvard +my.be + +// Mythic Beasts : https://www.mythic-beasts.com +// Submitted by Paul Cammish +hostedpi.com +caracal.mythic-beasts.com +customer.mythic-beasts.com +fentiger.mythic-beasts.com +lynx.mythic-beasts.com +ocelot.mythic-beasts.com +oncilla.mythic-beasts.com +onza.mythic-beasts.com +sphinx.mythic-beasts.com +vs.mythic-beasts.com +x.mythic-beasts.com +yali.mythic-beasts.com +cust.retrosnub.co.uk + +// Nabu Casa : https://www.nabucasa.com +// Submitted by Paulus Schoutsen +ui.nabu.casa + +// Needle Tools GmbH : https://needle.tools +// Submitted by Felix Herbst +needle.run + +// Neo : https://www.neo.space +// Submitted by Ankit Kulkarni +co.site + +// Net at Work Gmbh : https://www.netatwork.de +// Submitted by Jan Jaeschke +cloud.nospamproxy.com +o365.cloud.nospamproxy.com + +// Net libre : https://www.netlib.re +// Submitted by Philippe PITTOLI +netlib.re + +// Netlify : https://www.netlify.com +// Submitted by Jessica Parsons +netlify.app + +// Neustar Inc. +// Submitted by Trung Tran +4u.com + +// NFSN, Inc. : https://www.NearlyFreeSpeech.NET/ +// Submitted by Jeff Wheelhouse +nfshost.com + +// NFT.Storage : https://nft.storage/ +// Submitted by Vasco Santos or +ipfs.nftstorage.link + +// NGO.US Registry : https://nic.ngo.us +// Submitted by Alstra Solutions Ltd. Networking Team +ngo.us + +// ngrok : https://ngrok.com/ +// Submitted by Alan Shreve +ngrok.app +ngrok-free.app +ngrok.dev +ngrok-free.dev +ngrok.io +ap.ngrok.io +au.ngrok.io +eu.ngrok.io +in.ngrok.io +jp.ngrok.io +sa.ngrok.io +us.ngrok.io +ngrok.pizza +ngrok.pro + +// Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun - MSK TORMAN : https://www.man.torun.pl +torun.pl + +// Nimbus Hosting Ltd. : https://www.nimbushosting.co.uk/ +// Submitted by Nicholas Ford +nh-serv.co.uk +nimsite.uk + +// No-IP.com : https://noip.com/ +// Submitted by Deven Reza +mmafan.biz +myftp.biz +no-ip.biz +no-ip.ca +fantasyleague.cc +gotdns.ch +3utilities.com +blogsyte.com +ciscofreak.com +damnserver.com +ddnsking.com +ditchyourip.com +dnsiskinky.com +dynns.com +geekgalaxy.com +health-carereform.com +homesecuritymac.com +homesecuritypc.com +myactivedirectory.com +mysecuritycamera.com +myvnc.com +net-freaks.com +onthewifi.com +point2this.com +quicksytes.com +securitytactics.com +servebeer.com +servecounterstrike.com +serveexchange.com +serveftp.com +servegame.com +servehalflife.com +servehttp.com +servehumour.com +serveirc.com +servemp3.com +servep2p.com +servepics.com +servequake.com +servesarcasm.com +stufftoread.com +unusualperson.com +workisboring.com +dvrcam.info +ilovecollege.info +no-ip.info +brasilia.me +ddns.me +dnsfor.me +hopto.me +loginto.me +noip.me +webhop.me +bounceme.net +ddns.net +eating-organic.net +mydissent.net +myeffect.net +mymediapc.net +mypsx.net +mysecuritycamera.net +nhlfan.net +no-ip.net +pgafan.net +privatizehealthinsurance.net +redirectme.net +serveblog.net +serveminecraft.net +sytes.net +cable-modem.org +collegefan.org +couchpotatofries.org +hopto.org +mlbfan.org +myftp.org +mysecuritycamera.org +nflfan.org +no-ip.org +read-books.org +ufcfan.org +zapto.org +no-ip.co.uk +golffan.us +noip.us +pointto.us + +// NodeArt : https://nodeart.io +// Submitted by Konstantin Nosov +stage.nodeart.io + +// Noop : https://noop.app +// Submitted by Nathaniel Schweinberg +*.developer.app +noop.app + +// Northflank Ltd. : https://northflank.com/ +// Submitted by Marco Suter +*.northflank.app +*.build.run +*.code.run +*.database.run +*.migration.run + +// Northwest Nexus dba NuOz : https://nuoz.net/ +// An RFC 1480 locality domain delegate host +// Submitted by Peter Briggs on behalf of NuOz +aberdeen.wa.us +bainbridge-isl.wa.us +bellevue.wa.us +bremerton.wa.us +centralia.wa.us +chehalis.wa.us +forks.wa.us +gig-harbor.wa.us +hoquiam.wa.us +keyport.wa.us +kingston.wa.us +olympia.wa.us +port-angeles.wa.us +port-ludlow.wa.us +port-orchard.wa.us +port-townsend.wa.us +poulsbo.wa.us +redmond.wa.us +renton.wa.us +sea.wa.us +seattle.wa.us +sequim.wa.us +shelton.wa.us +silverdale.wa.us +yarrow-point.wa.us + +// Noticeable : https://noticeable.io +// Submitted by Laurent Pellegrino +noticeable.news + +// Notion Labs, Inc : https://www.notion.so/ +// Submitted by Jess Yao +notion.site + +// Now-DNS : https://now-dns.com +// Submitted by Steve Russell +dnsking.ch +mypi.co +myiphost.com +forumz.info +soundcast.me +tcp4.me +dnsup.net +hicam.net +now-dns.net +ownip.net +vpndns.net +dynserv.org +now-dns.org +x443.pw +ntdll.top +freeddns.us + +// nsupdate.info : https://www.nsupdate.info/ +// Submitted by Thomas Waldmann +nsupdate.info +nerdpol.ovh + +// O3O.Foundation : https://o3o.foundation/ +// Submitted by the prvcy.page Registry Team +prvcy.page + +// Observable, Inc. : https://observablehq.com +// Submitted by Mike Bostock +observablehq.cloud +static.observableusercontent.com + +// OMG.LOL : https://omg.lol +// Submitted by Adam Newbold +omg.lol + +// Omnibond Systems, LLC. : https://www.omnibond.com +// Submitted by Cole Estep +cloudycluster.net + +// OmniWe Limited : https://omniwe.com +// Submitted by Vicary Archangel +omniwe.site + +// One.com : https://www.one.com/ +// Submitted by Jacob Bunk Nielsen +123webseite.at +123website.be +simplesite.com.br +123website.ch +simplesite.com +123webseite.de +123hjemmeside.dk +123miweb.es +123kotisivu.fi +123siteweb.fr +simplesite.gr +123homepage.it +123website.lu +123website.nl +123hjemmeside.no +service.one +website.one +simplesite.pl +123paginaweb.pt +123minsida.se + +// ONID : https://get.onid.ca +// Submitted by ONID Engineering Team +onid.ca + +// Open Domains : https://open-domains.net +// Submitted by William Harrison +is-a-fullstack.dev +is-cool.dev +is-not-a.dev +localplayer.dev +is-local.org + +// Open Social : https://www.getopensocial.com/ +// Submitted by Alexander Varwijk +opensocial.site + +// OpenAI : https://openai.com +// Submitted by Thomas Shadwell +*.oaiusercontent.com +chatgpt.site + +// OpenCraft GmbH : http://opencraft.com/ +// Submitted by Sven Marnach +opencraft.hosting + +// OpenHost : https://registry.openhost.uk +// Submitted by OpenHost Registry Team +16-b.it +32-b.it +64-b.it + +// OpenResearch GmbH : https://openresearch.com/ +// Submitted by Philipp Schmid +orsites.com + +// Opera Software, A.S.A. +// Submitted by Yngve Pettersen +operaunite.com + +// Oracle Dyn : https://cloud.oracle.com/home https://dyn.com/dns/ +// Submitted by Gregory Drake +// Note: This is intended to also include customer-oci.com due to wildcards implicitly including the current label +*.customer-oci.com +*.oci.customer-oci.com +*.ocp.customer-oci.com +*.ocs.customer-oci.com +*.oraclecloudapps.com +*.oraclegovcloudapps.com +*.oraclegovcloudapps.uk + +// Orange : https://www.orange.com +// Submitted by Alexandre Linte +tech.orange + +// OsSav Technology Ltd. : https://ossav.com/ +// Submitted by OsSav Technology Ltd. +// https://nic.can.re +can.re + +// Oursky Limited : https://authgear.com/ +// Submitted by Authgear Team & Skygear Developer +authgear-staging.com +authgearapps.com + +// OutSystems +// Submitted by Duarte Santos +outsystemscloud.com + +// OVHcloud : https://ovhcloud.com +// Submitted by Vincent Cassé +*.hosting.ovh.net +*.webpaas.ovh.net + +// OwnProvider GmbH : http://www.ownprovider.com +// Submitted by Jan Moennich +ownprovider.com +own.pm + +// OwO : https://whats-th.is/ +// Submitted by Dean Sheather +*.owo.codes + +// OX : http://www.ox.rs +// Submitted by Adam Grand +ox.rs + +// oy.lc +// Submitted by Charly Coste +oy.lc + +// Pagefog : https://pagefog.com/ +// Submitted by Derek Myers +pgfog.com + +// Pantheon Systems, Inc. : https://pantheon.io/ +// Submitted by Gary Dylina +gotpantheon.com +pantheonsite.io + +// Paywhirl, Inc : https://paywhirl.com/ +// Submitted by Daniel Netzer +*.paywhirl.com + +// pcarrier.ca Software Inc : https://pcarrier.ca/ +// Submitted by Pierre Carrier +*.xmit.co +xmit.dev +madethis.site +srv.us +gh.srv.us +gl.srv.us + +// Peplink | Pepwave : http://peplink.com/ +// Submitted by Steve Leung +mypep.link + +// Perplexity AI : https://www.perplexity.ai/ +// Submitted by Alec Xiang +pplx.app + +// Perspecta : https://perspecta.com/ +// Submitted by Kenneth Van Alstyne +perspecta.cloud + +// Ping Identity : https://www.pingidentity.com +// Submitted by Ping Identity +forgeblocks.com +id.forgerock.io + +// Plain : https://www.plain.com/ +// Submitted by Jesús Hernández +support.site + +// Planet-Work : https://www.planet-work.com/ +// Submitted by Frédéric VANNIÈRE +on-web.fr + +// Platform.sh : https://platform.sh +// Submitted by Nikola Kotur +*.upsun.app +upsunapp.com +ent.platform.sh +eu.platform.sh +us.platform.sh +*.platformsh.site +*.tst.site + +// Pley AB : https://www.pley.com/ +// Submitted by Henning Pohl +pley.games + +// Porter : https://porter.run/ +// Submitted by Rudraksh MK +onporter.run + +// Positive Codes Technology Company : http://co.bn/faq.html +// Submitted by Zulfais +co.bn + +// Postman, Inc : https://postman.com +// Submitted by Rahul Dhawan +postman-echo.com +pstmn.io +mock.pstmn.io +httpbin.org + +// prequalifyme.today : https://prequalifyme.today +// Submitted by DeepakTiwari deepak@ivylead.io +prequalifyme.today + +// prgmr.com : https://prgmr.com/ +// Submitted by Sarah Newman +xen.prgmr.com + +// priv.at : http://www.nic.priv.at/ +// Submitted by registry +priv.at + +// PROJECT ELIV : https://eliv.kr/ +// Submitted by PROJECT ELIV DomainName Team +c01.kr +eliv-api.kr +eliv-cdn.kr +eliv-dns.kr +mmv.kr +vki.kr + +// project-study : https://project-study.com +// Submitted by yumenewa +dev.project-study.com + +// Protonet GmbH : http://protonet.io +// Submitted by Martin Meier +protonet.io + +// PSL Sandbox : https://github.com/groundcat/PSL-Sandbox +// Submitted by groundcat +platter-app.dev + +// PT Ekossistim Indo Digital : https://e.id +// Submitted by Eid Team +e.id + +// Publication Presse Communication SARL : https://ppcom.fr +// Submitted by Yaacov Akiba Slama +chirurgiens-dentistes-en-france.fr +byen.site + +// PublicZone : https://publiczone.org/ +// Submitted by PublicZone NOC Team +nyc.mn +*.cn.st + +// pubtls.org : https://www.pubtls.org +// Submitted by Kor Nielsen +pubtls.org + +// Puter : https://puter.com +// Submitted by Puter Security Team +puter.app +puter.site +puter.work + +// PythonAnywhere LLP : https://www.pythonanywhere.com +// Submitted by Giles Thomas +pythonanywhere.com +eu.pythonanywhere.com + +// QA2 +// Submitted by Daniel Dent : https://www.danieldent.com/ +qa2.com + +// QCX +// Submitted by Cassandra Beelen +qcx.io +*.sys.qcx.io + +// QNAP System Inc : https://www.qnap.com +// Submitted by Nick Chang +myqnapcloud.cn +alpha-myqnapcloud.com +dev-myqnapcloud.com +mycloudnas.com +mynascloud.com +myqnapcloud.com + +// QOTO, Org. +// Submitted by Jeffrey Phillips Freeman +qoto.io + +// Qualifio : https://qualifio.com/ +// Submitted by Xavier De Cock +qualifioapp.com + +// Quality Unit : https://qualityunit.com +// Submitted by Vasyl Tsalko +ladesk.com + +// Qualy : https://qualyhq.com +// Submitted by Raphael Arias +*.qualyhqpartner.com +*.qualyhqportal.com + +// QuickBackend : https://www.quickbackend.com +// Submitted by Dani Biro +qbuser.com + +// Quip : https://quip.com +// Submitted by Patrick Linehan +*.quipelements.com + +// Qutheory LLC : http://qutheory.io +// Submitted by Jonas Schwartz +vapor.cloud +vaporcloud.io + +// Rackmaze LLC : https://www.rackmaze.com +// Submitted by Kirill Pertsev +rackmaze.com +rackmaze.net + +// Rad Web Hosting : https://radwebhosting.com +// Submitted by Scott Claeys +cloudsite.builders +myradweb.net +servername.us + +// Radix FZC : http://domains.in.net +// Submitted by Gavin Brown +web.in +in.net + +// Raidboxes GmbH : https://raidboxes.de +// Submitted by Auke Tembrink +myrdbx.io +site.rb-hosting.io + +// Railway Corporation : https://railway.com +// Submitted by Phineas Walton +up.railway.app + +// Rancher Labs, Inc : https://rancher.com +// Submitted by Vincent Fiduccia +*.on-rancher.cloud +*.on-k3s.io +*.on-rio.io + +// RavPage : https://www.ravpage.co.il +// Submitted by Roni Horowitz +ravpage.co.il + +// Read The Docs, Inc : https://www.readthedocs.org +// Submitted by David Fischer +readthedocs-hosted.com +readthedocs.io + +// Red Hat, Inc. OpenShift : https://openshift.redhat.com/ +// Submitted by Tim Kramer +rhcloud.com + +// Redgate Software : https://red-gate.com +// Submitted by Andrew Farries +instances.spawn.cc + +// Redpanda Data : https://redpanda.com +// Submitted by Infrastructure Team +*.clusters.rdpa.co +*.srvrless.rdpa.co + +// Render : https://render.com +// Submitted by Anurag Goel +onrender.com +app.render.com + +// Repl.it : https://repl.it +// Submitted by Lincoln Bergeson +replit.app +id.replit.app +firewalledreplit.co +id.firewalledreplit.co +repl.co +id.repl.co +replit.dev +archer.replit.dev +bones.replit.dev +canary.replit.dev +global.replit.dev +hacker.replit.dev +id.replit.dev +janeway.replit.dev +kim.replit.dev +kira.replit.dev +kirk.replit.dev +odo.replit.dev +paris.replit.dev +picard.replit.dev +pike.replit.dev +prerelease.replit.dev +reed.replit.dev +riker.replit.dev +sisko.replit.dev +spock.replit.dev +staging.replit.dev +sulu.replit.dev +tarpit.replit.dev +teams.replit.dev +tucker.replit.dev +wesley.replit.dev +worf.replit.dev +repl.run + +// Resin.io : https://resin.io +// Submitted by Tim Perry +resindevice.io +devices.resinstaging.io + +// RethinkDB : https://www.rethinkdb.com/ +// Submitted by Chris Kastorff +hzc.io + +// Rico Developments Limited : https://adimo.co +// Submitted by Colin Brown +adimo.co.uk + +// Riseup Networks : https://riseup.net +// Submitted by Micah Anderson +itcouldbewor.se + +// Roar Domains LLC : https://roar.basketball/ +// Submitted by Gavin Brown +aus.basketball +nz.basketball + +// ROBOT PAYMENT INC. : https://www.robotpayment.co.jp/ +// Submitted by Kentaro Takamori +subsc-pay.com +subsc-pay.net + +// Rochester Institute of Technology : http://www.rit.edu/ +// Submitted by Jennifer Herting +git-pages.rit.edu + +// Rocky Enterprise Software Foundation : https://resf.org +// Submitted by Neil Hanlon +rocky.page + +// Ruhr University Bochum : https://www.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/ +// Submitted by Andreas Jobs +rub.de +ruhr-uni-bochum.de +io.noc.ruhr-uni-bochum.de + +// Rusnames Limited : http://rusnames.ru/ +// Submitted by Sergey Zotov +биз.рус +ком.рус +крым.рус +мир.рус +мск.рус +орг.рус +самара.рус +сочи.рус +спб.рус +я.рус + +// Russian Academy of Sciences +// Submitted by Tech Support +ras.ru + +// Sakura Frp : https://www.natfrp.com +// Submitted by Bobo Liu +nyat.app + +// SAKURA Internet Inc. : https://www.sakura.ad.jp/ +// Submitted by Internet Service Department +180r.com +dojin.com +sakuratan.com +sakuraweb.com +x0.com +2-d.jp +bona.jp +crap.jp +daynight.jp +eek.jp +flop.jp +halfmoon.jp +jeez.jp +matrix.jp +mimoza.jp +ivory.ne.jp +mail-box.ne.jp +mints.ne.jp +mokuren.ne.jp +opal.ne.jp +sakura.ne.jp +sumomo.ne.jp +topaz.ne.jp +netgamers.jp +nyanta.jp +o0o0.jp +rdy.jp +rgr.jp +rulez.jp +s3.isk01.sakurastorage.jp +s3.isk02.sakurastorage.jp +saloon.jp +sblo.jp +skr.jp +tank.jp +uh-oh.jp +undo.jp +rs.webaccel.jp +user.webaccel.jp +websozai.jp +xii.jp +squares.net +jpn.org +kirara.st +x0.to +from.tv +sakura.tv + +// Salesforce.com, Inc. : https://salesforce.com/ +// Submitted by Salesforce Public Suffix List Team +*.builder.code.com +*.dev-builder.code.com +*.stg-builder.code.com +*.001.test.code-builder-stg.platform.salesforce.com +*.aa.crm.dev +*.ab.crm.dev +*.ac.crm.dev +*.ad.crm.dev +*.ae.crm.dev +*.af.crm.dev +*.ci.crm.dev +*.d.crm.dev +*.pa.crm.dev +*.pb.crm.dev +*.pc.crm.dev +*.pd.crm.dev +*.pe.crm.dev +*.pf.crm.dev +*.w.crm.dev +*.wa.crm.dev +*.wb.crm.dev +*.wc.crm.dev +*.wd.crm.dev +*.we.crm.dev +*.wf.crm.dev + +// Sandstorm Development Group, Inc. : https://sandcats.io/ +// Submitted by Asheesh Laroia +sandcats.io + +// Sav.com, LLC : https://marketing.sav.com/ +// Submitted by Mukul Kudegave +sav.case + +// SBE network solutions GmbH : https://www.sbe.de/ +// Submitted by Norman Meilick +logoip.com +logoip.de + +// Scaleway : https://www.scaleway.com/ +// Submitted by Scaleway PSL Maintainer +fr-par-1.baremetal.scw.cloud +fr-par-2.baremetal.scw.cloud +nl-ams-1.baremetal.scw.cloud +cockpit.fr-par.scw.cloud +ddl.fr-par.scw.cloud +dtwh.fr-par.scw.cloud +fnc.fr-par.scw.cloud +functions.fnc.fr-par.scw.cloud +ifr.fr-par.scw.cloud +k8s.fr-par.scw.cloud +nodes.k8s.fr-par.scw.cloud +kafk.fr-par.scw.cloud +mgdb.fr-par.scw.cloud +rdb.fr-par.scw.cloud +s3.fr-par.scw.cloud +s3-website.fr-par.scw.cloud +scbl.fr-par.scw.cloud +whm.fr-par.scw.cloud +priv.instances.scw.cloud +pub.instances.scw.cloud +k8s.scw.cloud +cockpit.nl-ams.scw.cloud +ddl.nl-ams.scw.cloud +dtwh.nl-ams.scw.cloud +ifr.nl-ams.scw.cloud +k8s.nl-ams.scw.cloud +nodes.k8s.nl-ams.scw.cloud +kafk.nl-ams.scw.cloud +mgdb.nl-ams.scw.cloud +rdb.nl-ams.scw.cloud +s3.nl-ams.scw.cloud +s3-website.nl-ams.scw.cloud +scbl.nl-ams.scw.cloud +whm.nl-ams.scw.cloud +cockpit.pl-waw.scw.cloud +ddl.pl-waw.scw.cloud +dtwh.pl-waw.scw.cloud +ifr.pl-waw.scw.cloud +k8s.pl-waw.scw.cloud +nodes.k8s.pl-waw.scw.cloud +kafk.pl-waw.scw.cloud +mgdb.pl-waw.scw.cloud +rdb.pl-waw.scw.cloud +s3.pl-waw.scw.cloud +s3-website.pl-waw.scw.cloud +scbl.pl-waw.scw.cloud +scalebook.scw.cloud +smartlabeling.scw.cloud +dedibox.fr + +// schokokeks.org GbR : https://schokokeks.org/ +// Submitted by Hanno Böck +schokokeks.net + +// Scottish Government : https://www.gov.scot +// Submitted by Martin Ellis +gov.scot +service.gov.scot + +// Scry Security : http://www.scrysec.com +// Submitted by Shante Adam +scrysec.com + +// Scrypted : https://scrypted.app +// Submitted by Koushik Dutta +client.scrypted.io + +// Securepoint GmbH : https://www.securepoint.de +// Submitted by Erik Anders +firewall-gateway.com +firewall-gateway.de +my-gateway.de +my-router.de +spdns.de +spdns.eu +firewall-gateway.net +my-firewall.org +myfirewall.org +spdns.org + +// Seidat : https://www.seidat.com +// Submitted by Artem Kondratev +seidat.net + +// Sellfy : https://sellfy.com +// Submitted by Yuriy Romadin +sellfy.store + +// Sendmsg : https://www.sendmsg.co.il +// Submitted by Assaf Stern +minisite.ms + +// Senseering GmbH : https://www.senseering.de +// Submitted by Felix Mönckemeyer +senseering.net + +// Servebolt AS : https://servebolt.com +// Submitted by Daniel Kjeserud +servebolt.cloud + +// Service Online LLC : http://drs.ua/ +// Submitted by Serhii Bulakh +biz.ua +co.ua +pp.ua + +// Shanghai Accounting Society : https://www.sasf.org.cn +// Submitted by Information Administration +as.sh.cn + +// Shanghai Oray Information Technology Co., Ltd.: https://www.oray.com/ +// Submitted by: Shanghai Oray Information Technology Co., Ltd. +vicp.fun +yicp.fun +zicp.fun + +// Sheezy.Art : https://sheezy.art +// Submitted by Nyoom +sheezy.games + +// Shopblocks : http://www.shopblocks.com/ +// Submitted by Alex Bowers +myshopblocks.com + +// Shopify : https://www.shopify.com +// Submitted by Alex Richter +myshopify.com + +// Shopit : https://www.shopitcommerce.com/ +// Submitted by Craig McMahon +shopitsite.com + +// shopware AG : https://shopware.com +// Submitted by Jens Küper +shopware.shop +shopware.store + +// Siemens Mobility GmbH +// Submitted by Oliver Graebner +mo-siemens.io + +// SinaAppEngine : http://sae.sina.com.cn/ +// Submitted by SinaAppEngine +1kapp.com +appchizi.com +applinzi.com +sinaapp.com +vipsinaapp.com + +// Siteleaf : https://www.siteleaf.com/ +// Submitted by Skylar Challand +siteleaf.net + +// Small Technology Foundation : https://small-tech.org +// Submitted by Aral Balkan +small-web.org + +// Smallregistry by Promopixel SARL : https://www.smallregistry.net +// Former AFNIC's SLDs +// Submitted by Jérôme Lipowicz +aeroport.fr +avocat.fr +chambagri.fr +chirurgiens-dentistes.fr +experts-comptables.fr +medecin.fr +notaires.fr +pharmacien.fr +port.fr +veterinaire.fr + +// Smoove.io : https://www.smoove.io/ +// Submitted by Dan Kozak +vp4.me + +// Snowflake Inc : https://www.snowflake.com/ +// Submitted by Sam Haar +*.snowflake.app +*.privatelink.snowflake.app +streamlit.app +streamlitapp.com + +// Snowplow Analytics : https://snowplowanalytics.com/ +// Submitted by Ian Streeter +try-snowplow.com + +// Software Consulting Michal Zalewski : https://www.mafelo.com +// Submitted by Michal Zalewski +mafelo.net + +// Solana Name Service : https://sns.id +// Submitted by Solana Name Service +sol.site + +// Sony Interactive Entertainment LLC : https://sie.com/ +// Submitted by David Coles +playstation-cloud.com + +// SourceHut : https://sourcehut.org +// Submitted by Drew DeVault +srht.site + +// SourceLair PC : https://www.sourcelair.com +// Submitted by Antonis Kalipetis +apps.lair.io +*.stolos.io + +// sourceWAY GmbH : https://sourceway.de +// Submitted by Richard Reiber +4.at +my.at +my.de +*.nxa.eu +nx.gw + +// Spawnbase : https://spawnbase.ai +// Submitted by Alexander Zuev +spawnbase.app + +// SpeedPartner GmbH : https://www.speedpartner.de/ +// Submitted by Stefan Neufeind +customer.speedpartner.de + +// Spreadshop (sprd.net AG) : https://www.spreadshop.com/ +// Submitted by Martin Breest +myspreadshop.at +myspreadshop.com.au +myspreadshop.be +myspreadshop.ca +myspreadshop.ch +myspreadshop.com +myspreadshop.de +myspreadshop.dk +myspreadshop.es +myspreadshop.fi +myspreadshop.fr +myspreadshop.ie +myspreadshop.it +myspreadshop.net +myspreadshop.nl +myspreadshop.no +myspreadshop.pl +myspreadshop.se +myspreadshop.co.uk + +// StackBlitz : https://stackblitz.com +// Submitted by Dominic Elm & Albert Pai +w-corp-staticblitz.com +w-credentialless-staticblitz.com +w-staticblitz.com +bolt.host + +// Stackhero : https://www.stackhero.io +// Submitted by Adrien Gillon +stackhero-network.com + +// STACKIT GmbH & Co. KG : https://www.stackit.de/en/ +// Submitted by STACKIT-DNS Team (Simon Stier) +runs.onstackit.cloud +stackit.gg +stackit.rocks +stackit.run +stackit.zone + +// Stackryze : https://stackryze.com +// Submitted by Sudheer Bhuvana +sryze.cc +indevs.in + +// Staclar : https://staclar.com +// Submitted by Q Misell +// Submitted by Matthias Merkel +musician.io +novecore.site + +// Standard Library : https://stdlib.com +// Submitted by Jacob Lee +api.stdlib.com + +// statichost.eu : https://www.statichost.eu +// Submitted by Eric Selin +statichost.page + +// stereosense GmbH : https://www.involve.me +// Submitted by Florian Burmann +feedback.ac +forms.ac +assessments.cx +calculators.cx +funnels.cx +paynow.cx +quizzes.cx +researched.cx +tests.cx +surveys.so + +// Storacha Network : https://storacha.network +// Submitted by Alan Shaw +ipfs.storacha.link +ipfs.w3s.link + +// Storebase : https://www.storebase.io +// Submitted by Tony Schirmer +storebase.store + +// Storj Labs Inc. : https://storj.io/ +// Submitted by Philip Hutchins +storj.farm + +// Strapi : https://strapi.io/ +// Submitted by Florent Baldino +strapiapp.com +media.strapiapp.com + +// Strategic System Consulting (eApps Hosting) : https://www.eapps.com/ +// Submitted by Alex Oancea +vps-host.net +atl.jelastic.vps-host.net +njs.jelastic.vps-host.net +ric.jelastic.vps-host.net + +// Streak : https://streak.com +// Submitted by Blake Kadatz +streak-link.com +streaklinks.com +streakusercontent.com + +// Student-Run Computing Facility : https://www.srcf.net/ +// Submitted by Edwin Balani +soc.srcf.net +user.srcf.net + +// Studenten Net Twente : http://www.snt.utwente.nl/ +// Submitted by Silke Hofstra +utwente.io + +// Sub 6 Limited : http://www.sub6.com +// Submitted by Dan Miller +temp-dns.com + +// Supabase : https://supabase.io +// Submitted by Supabase Security +supabase.co +realtime.supabase.co +storage.supabase.co +supabase.in +supabase.net + +// Syncloud : https://syncloud.org +// Submitted by Boris Rybalkin +syncloud.it + +// Synology, Inc. : https://www.synology.com/ +// Submitted by Rony Weng +dscloud.biz +direct.quickconnect.cn +dsmynas.com +familyds.com +diskstation.me +dscloud.me +i234.me +myds.me +synology.me +dscloud.mobi +dsmynas.net +familyds.net +dsmynas.org +familyds.org +direct.quickconnect.to +vpnplus.to + +// Tabit Technologies Ltd. : https://tabit.cloud/ +// Submitted by Oren Agiv +mytabit.com +mytabit.co.il +tabitorder.co.il + +// TAIFUN Software AG : http://taifun-software.de +// Submitted by Bjoern Henke +taifun-dns.de + +// Tailor Inc. : https://www.tailor.tech +// Submitted by Ryuzo Yamamoto +erp.dev +web.erp.dev + +// Tailscale Inc. : https://www.tailscale.com +// Submitted by David Anderson +ts.net +*.c.ts.net + +// TASK geographical domains : https://task.gda.pl/en/services/for-entrepreneurs/ +gda.pl +gdansk.pl +gdynia.pl +med.pl +sopot.pl + +// Tave Creative Corp : https://tave.com/ +// Submitted by Adrian Ziemkowski +taveusercontent.com + +// tawk.to, Inc : https://www.tawk.to +// Submitted by tawk.to developer team +p.tawk.email +p.tawkto.email + +// Tche.br : https://tche.br +// Submitted by Bruno Lorensi +tche.br + +// team.blue : https://team.blue +// Submitted by Cedric Dubois +site.tb-hosting.com +directwp.eu + +// TechEdge Limited: https://www.nic.uk.cc/ +// Submitted by TechEdge Developer +ec.cc +eu.cc +gu.cc +uk.cc +us.cc + +// Teckids e.V. : https://www.teckids.org +// Submitted by Dominik George +edugit.io +s3.teckids.org + +// Telebit : https://telebit.cloud +// Submitted by AJ ONeal +telebit.app +telebit.io +*.telebit.xyz + +// Teleport : https://goteleport.com +// Submitted by Rob Picard +teleport.sh + +// Thingdust AG : https://thingdust.com/ +// Submitted by Adrian Imboden +*.firenet.ch +*.svc.firenet.ch +reservd.com +thingdustdata.com +cust.dev.thingdust.io +reservd.dev.thingdust.io +cust.disrec.thingdust.io +reservd.disrec.thingdust.io +cust.prod.thingdust.io +cust.testing.thingdust.io +reservd.testing.thingdust.io + +// ticket i/O GmbH : https://ticket.io +// Submitted by Christian Franke +tickets.io + +// Tigris Data, Inc. : https://www.tigrisdata.com +// Submitted by Bo Cao +t3.storage.dev +t3.storageapi.dev + +// Tlon.io : https://tlon.io +// Submitted by Mark Staarink +arvo.network +azimuth.network +tlon.network + +// Tor Project, Inc. : https://torproject.org +// Submitted by Antoine Beaupré +torproject.net +pages.torproject.net + +// TownNews.com : http://www.townnews.com +// Submitted by Dustin Ward +townnews-staging.com + +// TrafficPlex GmbH : https://www.trafficplex.de/ +// Submitted by Phillipp Röll +12hp.at +2ix.at +4lima.at +lima-city.at +12hp.ch +2ix.ch +4lima.ch +lima-city.ch +trafficplex.cloud +de.cool +12hp.de +2ix.de +4lima.de +lima-city.de +1337.pictures +clan.rip +lima-city.rocks +webspace.rocks +lima.zone + +// TransIP : https://www.transip.nl +// Submitted by Rory Breuk and Cedric Dubois +*.transurl.be +*.transurl.eu +site.transip.me +*.transurl.nl + +// Triton Data Center project : https://tritondatacenter.com +// Submitted by Triton Data Center staff +*.triton.zone + +// Tunnelmole: https://tunnelmole.com +// Submitted by Robbie Cahill +tunnelmole.net + +// TuxFamily : http://tuxfamily.org +// Submitted by TuxFamily administrators +tuxfamily.org + +// Typedream : https://typedream.com +// Submitted by Putri Karunia +typedream.app + +// Typeform : https://www.typeform.com +// Submitted by Typeform +pro.typeform.com + +// Uberspace : https://uberspace.de +// Submitted by Moritz Werner +uber.space + +// UDR Limited : http://www.udr.hk.com +// Submitted by registry +hk.com +inc.hk +ltd.hk +hk.org + +// UK Intis Telecom LTD : https://it.com +// Submitted by ITComdomains +it.com + +// Umso Software Inc. : https://www.umso.com +// Submitted by Alexis Taylor +umso.co + +// Unison Computing, PBC : https://unison.cloud +// Submitted by Simon Højberg +unison-services.cloud + +// United Gameserver GmbH : https://united-gameserver.de +// Submitted by Stefan Schwarz +virtual-user.de +virtualuser.de + +// United States Writing Corporation : https://uswriting.co +// Submitted by Andrew Sampson +obj.ag + +// UNIVERSAL DOMAIN REGISTRY : https://www.udr.org.yt/ +// see also: whois -h whois.udr.org.yt help +// Submitted by Atanunu Igbunuroghene +name.pm +sch.tf +biz.wf +sch.wf +org.yt + +// University of Banja Luka : https://unibl.org +// Domains for Republic of Srpska administrative entity. +// Submitted by Marko Ivanovic +rs.ba + +// University of Bielsko-Biala regional domain : http://dns.bielsko.pl/ +// Submitted by Marcin +bielsko.pl + +// urown.net : https://urown.net +// Submitted by Hostmaster +urown.cloud +dnsupdate.info + +// US REGISTRY LLC : http://us.org +// Submitted by Gavin Brown +us.org + +// V.UA Domain Registry: https://www.v.ua/ +// Submitted by Serhii Rostilo +v.ua + +// Val Town, Inc : https://val.town/ +// Submitted by Tom MacWright +val.run +web.val.run + +// Vercel, Inc : https://vercel.com/ +// Submitted by Laurens Duijvesteijn +vercel.app +v0.build +vercel.dev +vusercontent.net +vercel.run +now.sh + +// VeryPositive SIA : http://very.lv +// Submitted by Danko Aleksejevs +2038.io + +// Virtual-Info : https://www.virtual-info.info/ +// Submitted by Adnan RIHAN +v-info.info + +// VistaBlog : https://vistablog.ir/ +// Submitted by Hossein Piri +vistablog.ir + +// Viva Republica, Inc. : https://toss.im/ +// Submitted by Deus Team +deus-canvas.com + +// vivenu GmbH : https://vivenu.com/ +// Submitted by Marvin Frick +vivenushop.com +vivenushop.dev + +// Voorloper.com : https://voorloper.com +// Submitted by Nathan van Bakel +voorloper.cloud + +// Vultr Objects : https://www.vultr.com/products/object-storage/ +// Submitted by Niels Maumenee +*.vultrobjects.com + +// Waffle Computer Inc., Ltd. : https://docs.waffleinfo.com +// Submitted by Masayuki Note +wafflecell.com + +// Walrus : https://walrus.xyz +// Submitted by Max Spector +wal.app + +// Wasmer: https://wasmer.io +// Submitted by Lorentz Kinde +wasmer.app + +// Webflow, Inc. : https://www.webflow.com +// Submitted by Webflow Security Team +webflow.io +webflowtest.io + +// WebHare bv : https://www.webhare.com/ +// Submitted by Arnold Hendriks +*.webhare.dev + +// WebHotelier Technologies Ltd : https://www.webhotelier.net/ +// Submitted by Apostolos Tsakpinis +hotelwithflight.com +reserve-online.net +book.online + +// WebPros International, LLC : https://webpros.com/ +// Submitted by Nicolas Rochelemagne +cprapid.com +pleskns.com +wp2.host +pdns.page +plesk.page +cpanel.site +wpsquared.site + +// WebWaddle Ltd : https://webwaddle.com/ +// Submitted by Merlin Glander +*.wadl.top + +// Western Digital Technologies, Inc : https://www.wdc.com +// Submitted by Jung Jin +remotewd.com + +// Whatbox Inc. : https://whatbox.ca/ +// Submitted by Anthony Ryan +box.ca + +// WIARD Enterprises : https://wiardweb.com +// Submitted by Kidd Hustle +pages.wiardweb.com + +// Wikimedia Foundation : https://wikitech.wikimedia.org +// Submitted by Timo Tijhof +toolforge.org +wmcloud.org +beta.wmcloud.org +wmflabs.org + +// William Harrison : https://wharrison.com.au +// Submitted by William Harrison +vps.hrsn.au +hrsn.dev +is-a.dev +localcert.net + +// Windsurf : https://windsurf.com +// Submitted by Douglas Chen +windsurf.app +windsurf.build + +// WirelessCar : https://wirelesscar.com +// Submitted by Martin Lindberg +drive-platform.com +drive-platform.io + +// WISP : https://wisp.gg +// Submitted by Stepan Fedotov +panel.gg +daemon.panel.gg + +// Wix.com, Inc. : https://www.wix.com +// Submitted by Shahar Talmi / Alon Kochba +base44.app +base44-sandbox.com +wixsite.com +wixstudio.com +editorx.io +wixstudio.io +wix.run + +// Wizard Zines : https://wizardzines.com +// Submitted by Julia Evans +messwithdns.com + +// WoltLab GmbH : https://www.woltlab.com +// Submitted by Tim Düsterhus +woltlab-demo.com +myforum.community +community-pro.de +diskussionsbereich.de +community-pro.net +meinforum.net + +// Woods Valldata : https://www.woodsvalldata.co.uk/ +// Submitted by Chris Whittle +affinitylottery.org.uk +raffleentry.org.uk +weeklylottery.org.uk + +// WP Engine : https://wpengine.com/ +// Submitted by Michael Smith +// Submitted by Brandon DuRette +wpenginepowered.com +js.wpenginepowered.com + +// xAI : https://x.ai/ +// Submitted by Asim Shrestha +grok.me + +// XenonCloud GbR : https://xenoncloud.net +// Submitted by Julian Uphoff +*.xenonconnect.de +half.host + +// XnBay Technology : http://www.xnbay.com/ +// Submitted by XnBay Developer +xnbay.com +u2.xnbay.com +u2-local.xnbay.com + +// XS4ALL Internet bv : https://www.xs4all.nl/ +// Submitted by Daniel Mostertman +cistron.nl +demon.nl +xs4all.space + +// xTool : https://xtool.com +// Submitted by Echo +xtooldevice.com + +// Yandex.Cloud LLC : https://cloud.yandex.com +// Submitted by Alexander Lodin +yandexcloud.net +storage.yandexcloud.net +website.yandexcloud.net +sourcecraft.site + +// YesCourse Pty Ltd : https://yescourse.com +// Submitted by Atul Bhouraskar +official.academy + +// Yola : https://www.yola.com/ +// Submitted by Stefano Rivera +yolasite.com + +// Yunohost : https://yunohost.org +// Submitted by Valentin Grimaud +ynh.fr +nohost.me +noho.st + +// ZaNiC : http://www.za.net/ +// Submitted by registry +za.net +za.org + +// ZAP-Hosting GmbH & Co. KG : https://zap-hosting.com +// Submitted by Julian Alker +zap.cloud + +// Zeabur : https://zeabur.com/ +// Submitted by Zeabur Team +zeabur.app + +// Zerops : https://zerops.io/ +// Submitted by Zerops Team +*.zerops.app +prg1-zerops.zone +*.zerops.zone + +// Zine EOOD : https://zine.bg/ +// Submitted by Martin Angelov +bss.design + +// Zitcom A/S : https://www.zitcom.dk +// Submitted by Emil Stahl +basicserver.io +virtualserver.io +enterprisecloud.nu + +// Zone.ID: https://zone.id +// Submitted by Gx1.org +zone.id +nett.to + +// ZoneABC : https://zoneabc.net +// Submitted by ZoneABC Team +zabc.net + +// ===END PRIVATE DOMAINS=== diff --git a/docs/fs.md b/docs/fs.md index 8d8691d..23996b8 100644 --- a/docs/fs.md +++ b/docs/fs.md @@ -46,14 +46,14 @@ permission system. These never error: a nonexistent path is `false` without any permission prompt; an unknown permission prompts like any other read (a denial makes the result `false`). -### `fs.getWorkdir() -> string` +### `fs.getWorkDir() -> string` The process's current working directory, as an absolute path. Relative paths given to the other fs functions resolve against it, so it is the natural base for building paths to probe with `fs.access`: ```lua -local cwd = fs.getWorkdir() +local cwd = fs.getWorkDir() if fs.access(cwd, "w") then fs.writeAll("report.txt", text) -- relative = cwd .. "/report.txt" end @@ -61,6 +61,22 @@ end Not permission-gated — it reports process state and touches no file content. +### `fs.getScriptDir() -> string|nil` + +The directory the main script really lives in, as an absolute path with +symlinks resolved — an installed script invoked through a `~/.local/bin` +symlink gets the directory of the real file. Unlike the working directory, +this doesn't depend on where the script was invoked from, so it is the right +base for assets shipped alongside the script: + +```lua +local tmpl = fs.readAll(fs.getScriptDir() .. "/templates/report.html") +``` + +Returns `nil` in the REPL, where there is no script. Not permission-gated — +it names a place and reads no file content (accessing files under it prompts +like anywhere else). + ### `fs.access(dir, mode) -> boolean` Runs the permission cycle for a directory explicitly — `mode` is `"r"` or diff --git a/docs/http.md b/docs/http.md index 9c6b75c..e1c4548 100644 --- a/docs/http.md +++ b/docs/http.md @@ -48,16 +48,21 @@ local resp = http.request("DELETE", "https://api.example.com/items/42") Every request returns a table describing the response: -| Field | Type | Description | -|-----------|-----------|-------------------------------------------------------------------| -| `status` | integer | HTTP status code, e.g. `200`, `404`. | -| `ok` | boolean | `true` when `status` is in the 2xx range. | -| `headers` | table | Response headers, keyed by **lowercase** name. | -| `body` | string | The raw response body (Lua strings are byte sequences). | -| `json` | function | `resp.json()` parses `body` as JSON. See [JSON](#json). | +| Field | Type | Description | +|--------------|-----------|-------------------------------------------------------------------| +| `status` | integer | HTTP status code, e.g. `200`, `404`. | +| `ok` | boolean | `true` when `status` is in the 2xx range. | +| `url` | string | The final URL, after any redirects. | +| `headers` | table | Response headers, keyed by **lowercase** name. | +| `setCookies` | table | Every `Set-Cookie` value on the final response, as an array. | +| `body` | string | The raw response body (Lua strings are byte sequences). | +| `json` | function | `resp.json()` parses `body` as JSON. See [JSON](#json). | Header names are lowercased so you can look them up without guessing the server's -capitalization. If a header appears more than once, the first value wins. +capitalization. A header that appears more than once has its values joined with +`", "` (the HTTP list convention) — except `set-cookie`, whose values can contain +commas: `headers["set-cookie"]` holds only the first one, and the full list is in +`resp.setCookies`. ```lua local resp = http.get("https://example.com") @@ -79,7 +84,7 @@ The optional `opts` table accepts these fields, all optional: | `json` | any | Serialized to JSON; sets `Content-Type: application/json`. | | `form` | table | URL-encoded; sets `Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded`. | | `cookies` | table | Cookies for this request, `{session = "abc"}` → `Cookie:` header. | -| `timeout` | number | Per-request timeout in seconds (default `30`). | +| `timeout` | number | Timeout in seconds for the whole request, redirects included (default `30`). | | `auth` | table | Basic or digest credentials. See [Authentication](#authentication). | ### Bodies @@ -117,7 +122,9 @@ local resp = http.get("https://example.com", { ``` Per-request `cookies` are sent as a `Cookie` header. With a [session](#sessions), -they are merged with the jar and take precedence on a name collision. +they are merged with the jar and take precedence on a name collision. Passing +`cookies` *and* a `Cookie` entry in `headers` is ambiguous and raises an error — +pick one. ## JSON @@ -216,20 +223,28 @@ local page = s:get("https://example.com/dashboard") ### Cookie behaviour -A stored cookie is sent on a request when the request host **equals** the cookie's -domain or is a subdomain of it. The jar reads the `name=value` pair and the -`Domain` attribute from each `Set-Cookie` header; other attributes (`Path`, -`Expires`, `Secure`, `HttpOnly`) are ignored. When no `Domain` is given, the -request host is used. +The jar implements RFC 6265 the way a browser does (it is the `cookie_store` +crate underneath): `Domain`, `Path`, `Expires`, `Max-Age`, `Secure` and +`HttpOnly` attributes all take effect. In particular: -`Set-Cookie` headers set on redirect responses are captured too, so a login that -`302`-redirects to a dashboard still records its cookie. +- A cookie is sent only to hosts the `Domain` attribute covers (the setting + host itself when absent), only on matching paths, and only until it expires — + a server deleting a cookie with `Max-Age=0` really removes it from the jar. +- A `Secure` cookie is never sent over plain `http://`. +- A response cannot set a cookie for an unrelated domain, nor for a public + suffix like `com` or `co.uk` — the jar checks Mozilla's Public Suffix List + (compiled into the binary), same as browsers and curl. + +`Set-Cookie` headers on redirect responses are captured too, so a login that +`302`-redirects to a dashboard still records its cookie — and the redirected +request already carries it. ### Inspecting and clearing #### `s:cookies()` -Return the jar as a nested table, `{domain = {name = value}}`, for inspection. +Return the unexpired cookies as a nested table, `{domain = {name = value}}`, +for inspection. ```lua local jar = s:cookies() @@ -257,18 +272,16 @@ networking entirely: every request errors with #### `s:save(path)` -Write the jar to `path` as JSONL — one JSON object per line, one cookie per line: - -```jsonl -{"domain":"example.com","name":"session","value":"abc123"} -{"domain":"api.example.com","name":"token","value":"xyz789"} -``` +Write the jar to `path` as JSONL — one JSON object per line, one cookie per +line, in `cookie_store`'s format (the full cookie: name, value, domain, path, +expiry). Session cookies — ones without an `Expires`/`Max-Age`, which is what +most login tokens are — are included. #### `s:load(path)` -Merge cookies from a JSONL file into the current jar (existing cookies are kept, -matching names overwritten). `http.session(path)` is the same as creating a -session and calling `:load(path)`. +Load a jar file written by `s:save`, **replacing** the current jar contents. +`http.session(path)` is the same as creating a session and calling +`:load(path)`. A file that is not a saved jar raises an error. ```lua -- First run: log in and persist @@ -284,9 +297,13 @@ local page = s:get("https://example.com/dashboard") ## Redirects Redirects are followed automatically, up to 10 hops; you receive the final -response. A `303`, and a `301`/`302` in response to a `POST`, are followed as a -bodyless `GET`, matching browser behaviour. For a session, cookies set along the -way are captured at each hop. +response (`resp.url` tells you where you ended up). A `303`, and a `301`/`302` +in response to a `POST`, are followed as a bodyless `GET`, matching browser +behaviour. For a session, cookies set along the way are captured at each hop. + +When a redirect leaves the original host, the `Authorization` and `Cookie` +headers are dropped so credentials never reach a host the request was not +addressed to. Other custom headers follow the redirect, as in browsers and curl. ## Errors diff --git a/lua/stubs/fs.lua b/lua/stubs/fs.lua index 00ea9c2..df07c0f 100644 --- a/lua/stubs/fs.lua +++ b/lua/stubs/fs.lua @@ -46,7 +46,14 @@ function fs.isFile(path) end ---The process's current working directory (absolute path) — what relative ---paths in the other fs functions resolve against. Not permission-gated. ---@return string dir -function fs.getWorkdir() end +function fs.getWorkDir() end + +---The directory the main script really lives in (absolute path, symlinks +---resolved) — the stable base for loading assets shipped next to the script, +---independent of the CWD it was invoked from. nil in the REPL, where there +---is no script. Not permission-gated. +---@return string|nil dir +function fs.getScriptDir() end ---Run the permission cycle for a directory explicitly: recorded answer, else ---interactive prompt, else false (nothing recorded when there is no terminal diff --git a/lua/stubs/http.lua b/lua/stubs/http.lua index c442ce1..f64b77f 100644 --- a/lua/stubs/http.lua +++ b/lua/stubs/http.lua @@ -14,7 +14,9 @@ http = {} ---@class http.Response ---@field status integer HTTP status code, e.g. 200 ---@field ok boolean true when status is 2xx ----@field headers table response headers, keyed by lowercase name +---@field url string final URL after redirects +---@field headers table response headers, keyed by lowercase name; repeats joined with ", " (except set-cookie: first value only, see setCookies) +---@field setCookies string[] every Set-Cookie header value on the final response ---@field body string raw response body ---@field json fun(): any parse body as JSON (JSON null becomes utils.NULL); raises on invalid JSON @@ -27,8 +29,8 @@ http = {} ---@field headers table? extra request headers ---@field body string? raw request body (set Content-Type yourself) ---@field json any? serialized to JSON; sets Content-Type: application/json ----@field form table? URL-encoded; sets application/x-www-form-urlencoded ----@field cookies table? cookies for this request +---@field form table? URL-encoded; sets application/x-www-form-urlencoded +---@field cookies table? cookies for this request (merged with the session jar; not combinable with a Cookie header) ---@field timeout number? per-request timeout in seconds (default 30) ---@field auth http.Auth? basic or digest credentials @@ -117,17 +119,17 @@ function Session:getJSON(url, opts) end ---@return http.Response function Session:postJSON(url, body, opts) end ----The jar as a nested table, {domain = {name = value}}. +---The unexpired cookies as a nested table, {domain = {name = value}}. ---@return table> function Session:cookies() end ---Empty the in-memory jar. function Session:clearCookies() end ----Write the jar to a JSONL file (one cookie per line). +---Write the jar to a JSONL file (one cookie per line, including session cookies). ---@param path string function Session:save(path) end ----Merge cookies from a JSONL file into the jar (matching names overwritten). +---Load a jar file, replacing the current jar contents. ---@param path string function Session:load(path) end diff --git a/src/lua_tests/fs_tests.rs b/src/lua_tests/fs_tests.rs index 5b4ab1a..9d2dd36 100644 --- a/src/lua_tests/fs_tests.rs +++ b/src/lua_tests/fs_tests.rs @@ -156,15 +156,30 @@ async fn access_validates_arguments() { } #[tokio::test] -async fn get_workdir_returns_the_cwd_ungated() { +async fn get_work_dir_returns_the_cwd_ungated() { // Works even under the strictest policy: it reveals process state, not // filesystem content. let lua = lua_with(FsPolicy::deny_all("--sandbox", false)); - let cwd: String = lua.load("return fs.getWorkdir()").eval_async().await.unwrap(); + let cwd: String = lua.load("return fs.getWorkDir()").eval_async().await.unwrap(); assert_eq!(std::path::PathBuf::from(&cwd), std::env::current_dir().unwrap()); assert!(std::path::Path::new(&cwd).is_absolute()); } +#[tokio::test] +async fn get_script_dir_reports_planted_dir_ungated_and_nil_without_one() { + // No ScriptDir in app data (REPL semantics): nil. + let lua = lua_with(FsPolicy::deny_all("--sandbox", false)); + let noscript: Option = + lua.load("return fs.getScriptDir()").eval_async().await.unwrap(); + assert_eq!(noscript, None); + + // With the slot planted (as main does for a script), it comes back + // verbatim even under the strictest policy. + lua.set_app_data(crate::stdlib::fs::ScriptDir("/opt/tool".into())); + let dir: String = lua.load("return fs.getScriptDir()").eval_async().await.unwrap(); + assert_eq!(dir, "/opt/tool"); +} + #[tokio::test] async fn deny_all_blocks_everything_without_prompting() { let lua = lua_with(FsPolicy::deny_all("--no-fs", true)); diff --git a/src/lua_tests/http_tests.rs b/src/lua_tests/http_tests.rs new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f392419 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/lua_tests/http_tests.rs @@ -0,0 +1,543 @@ +//! End-to-end tests for the http module against a local `tiny_http` server: +//! request building (form/json/headers/auth), redirect behaviour, the session +//! cookie jar, and jar persistence. Cookie *policy* (public suffix, Secure, +//! expiry) is unit-tested in `stdlib::http`. + +use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex}; +use std::thread::JoinHandle; + +use super::lua as sandboxed_lua; + +/// The stdlib Lua with networking and filesystem allowed (the default +/// test policy is deny-all), plus a `BASE` global pointing at `server`. +fn lua_net(server: &TestServer) -> mlua::Lua { + let lua = sandboxed_lua(); + lua.set_app_data(Arc::new(crate::stdlib::fs::FsPolicy::allow_all())); + lua.globals().set("BASE", server.base.clone()).unwrap(); + lua +} + +/// A request as the server saw it, for asserting on from the test thread +/// (a panic inside the server thread would be silently swallowed). +#[derive(Clone, Debug)] +struct Captured { + method: String, + url: String, + headers: Vec<(String, String)>, + body: String, +} + +impl Captured { + fn header(&self, name: &str) -> Option<&str> { + self.headers.iter().find(|(k, _)| k == name).map(|(_, v)| v.as_str()) + } +} + +struct TestServer { + base: String, + seen: Arc>>, + server: Arc, + thread: Option>, +} + +impl TestServer { + /// All requests observed so far, in arrival order. + fn requests(&self) -> Vec { + self.seen.lock().unwrap().clone() + } +} + +impl Drop for TestServer { + fn drop(&mut self) { + self.server.unblock(); + if let Some(t) = self.thread.take() { + let _ = t.join(); + } + } +} + +/// Spawn a local HTTP server; `handler` maps each captured request to a +/// response. Every request is also recorded for later assertions. +fn serve( + handler: impl Fn(&Captured) -> tiny_http::Response>> + + Send + + Sync + + 'static, +) -> TestServer { + let server = Arc::new(tiny_http::Server::http("127.0.0.1:0").unwrap()); + let base = format!("http://{}", server.server_addr().to_ip().unwrap()); + let seen: Arc>> = Arc::default(); + + let thread = { + let server = server.clone(); + let seen = seen.clone(); + std::thread::spawn(move || { + for mut req in server.incoming_requests() { + let mut body = String::new(); + req.as_reader().read_to_string(&mut body).unwrap(); + let captured = Captured { + method: req.method().to_string(), + url: req.url().to_string(), + headers: req + .headers() + .iter() + .map(|h| (h.field.to_string().to_ascii_lowercase(), h.value.to_string())) + .collect(), + body, + }; + seen.lock().unwrap().push(captured.clone()); + let _ = req.respond(handler(&captured)); + } + }) + }; + + TestServer { base, seen, server, thread: Some(thread) } +} + +fn resp( + code: u16, + headers: &[(&str, &str)], + body: &str, +) -> tiny_http::Response>> { + let mut r = tiny_http::Response::from_data(body.as_bytes().to_vec()).with_status_code(code); + for (k, v) in headers { + r.add_header(tiny_http::Header::from_bytes(k.as_bytes(), v.as_bytes()).unwrap()); + } + r +} + +fn path_of(c: &Captured) -> &str { + c.url.split('?').next().unwrap() +} + +#[tokio::test] +async fn test_get_response_fields() { + let server = serve(|_| resp(200, &[("X-One", "1")], "hello")); + let lua = lua_net(&server); + + let (status, ok, body, x_one, url): (u16, bool, String, String, String) = lua + .load( + r#" + local r = http.get(BASE) + return r.status, r.ok, r.body, r.headers["x-one"], r.url + "#, + ) + .eval_async() + .await + .unwrap(); + + assert_eq!((status, ok), (200, true)); + assert_eq!(body, "hello"); + assert_eq!(x_one, "1"); + assert_eq!(url, format!("{}/", server.base)); + + // The default User-Agent goes out unless overridden. + let reqs = server.requests(); + assert!(reqs[0].header("user-agent").unwrap().starts_with("a/"), "{reqs:?}"); +} + +#[tokio::test] +async fn test_form_body_is_urlencoded() { + let server = serve(|_| resp(200, &[], "")); + let lua = lua_net(&server); + + lua.load(r#"http.post(BASE, { form = { q = "a b&c=d", plain = "x", num = 5 } })"#) + .exec_async() + .await + .unwrap(); + + let req = &server.requests()[0]; + assert_eq!(req.method, "POST"); + assert_eq!(req.header("content-type"), Some("application/x-www-form-urlencoded")); + // Lua table order is unspecified; compare as a set of encoded pairs. + let mut pairs: Vec<&str> = req.body.split('&').collect(); + pairs.sort(); + assert_eq!(pairs, ["num=5", "plain=x", "q=a+b%26c%3Dd"]); +} + +#[tokio::test] +async fn test_json_body_and_resp_json() { + let server = + serve(|c| resp(200, &[("Content-Type", "application/json")], &c.body.clone())); + let lua = lua_net(&server); + + let hello: String = lua + .load(r#"return http.postJSON(BASE, { hello = "world" }).json().hello"#) + .eval_async() + .await + .unwrap(); + assert_eq!(hello, "world"); + + let req = &server.requests()[0]; + assert_eq!(req.header("content-type"), Some("application/json")); + assert!(super::json_eq(&req.body, r#"{"hello":"world"}"#)); +} + +#[tokio::test] +async fn test_user_content_type_wins_over_implied() { + let server = serve(|_| resp(200, &[], "")); + let lua = lua_net(&server); + + lua.load( + r#" + http.post(BASE, { + form = { a = "1" }, + headers = { ["Content-Type"] = "text/plain" }, + }) + "#, + ) + .exec_async() + .await + .unwrap(); + + let req = &server.requests()[0]; + let cts: Vec<&str> = + req.headers.iter().filter(|(k, _)| k == "content-type").map(|(_, v)| v.as_str()).collect(); + assert_eq!(cts, ["text/plain"], "exactly one Content-Type, the caller's"); +} + +#[tokio::test] +async fn test_redirect_302_degrades_post_to_get() { + let server = serve(|c| match path_of(c) { + "/a" => resp(302, &[("Location", "/b")], ""), + "/b" => resp(200, &[], "final"), + p => resp(404, &[], p), + }); + let lua = lua_net(&server); + + let (status, body, url): (u16, String, String) = lua + .load( + r#" + local r = http.post(BASE .. "/a", { json = { x = 1 } }) + return r.status, r.body, r.url + "#, + ) + .eval_async() + .await + .unwrap(); + + assert_eq!((status, body.as_str()), (200, "final")); + assert!(url.ends_with("/b"), "{url}"); + + let reqs = server.requests(); + assert_eq!(reqs[1].method, "GET"); + assert_eq!(reqs[1].body, "", "302-degraded GET must not carry the POST body"); +} + +#[tokio::test] +async fn test_redirect_307_preserves_method_and_body() { + let server = serve(|c| match path_of(c) { + "/a" => resp(307, &[("Location", "/b")], ""), + _ => resp(200, &[], ""), + }); + let lua = lua_net(&server); + + lua.load(r#"http.post(BASE .. "/a", { body = "payload" })"#).exec_async().await.unwrap(); + + let reqs = server.requests(); + assert_eq!(reqs[1].method, "POST"); + assert_eq!(reqs[1].body, "payload"); +} + +#[tokio::test] +async fn test_too_many_redirects_errors() { + let server = serve(|_| resp(302, &[("Location", "/loop")], "")); + let lua = lua_net(&server); + + let err = + lua.load(r#"http.get(BASE .. "/loop")"#).exec_async().await.unwrap_err().to_string(); + assert!(err.contains("http:") && err.contains("redirect"), "{err}"); +} + +#[tokio::test] +async fn test_session_captures_set_cookie_on_redirect() { + // The login pattern: Set-Cookie arrives on the 302 itself, and the + // redirected hop must already send it back. + let server = serve(|c| match path_of(c) { + "/login" => resp(302, &[("Location", "/dash"), ("Set-Cookie", "sid=abc; Path=/")], ""), + "/dash" => resp(200, &[], ""), + p => resp(404, &[], p), + }); + let lua = lua_net(&server); + + let (sid, n): (String, i64) = lua + .load( + r#" + local s = http.session() + s:get(BASE .. "/login") + local jar = s:cookies() + local domains = 0 + for _ in pairs(jar) do domains = domains + 1 end + return jar["127.0.0.1"].sid, domains + "#, + ) + .eval_async() + .await + .unwrap(); + assert_eq!(sid, "abc"); + assert_eq!(n, 1); + + let reqs = server.requests(); + assert_eq!(reqs[0].header("cookie"), None); + assert_eq!(reqs[1].header("cookie"), Some("sid=abc"), "jar cookie must reach /dash"); +} + +#[tokio::test] +async fn test_session_clear_cookies() { + let server = serve(|c| match path_of(c) { + "/set" => resp(200, &[("Set-Cookie", "sid=abc")], ""), + _ => resp(200, &[], ""), + }); + let lua = lua_net(&server); + + lua.load( + r#" + local s = http.session() + s:get(BASE .. "/set") + s:clearCookies() + assert(next(s:cookies()) == nil, "jar must be empty") + s:get(BASE .. "/check") + "#, + ) + .exec_async() + .await + .unwrap(); + + let reqs = server.requests(); + assert_eq!(reqs[1].header("cookie"), None); +} + +#[tokio::test] +async fn test_per_request_cookies_merge_with_jar() { + let server = serve(|c| match path_of(c) { + "/set" => resp(200, &[("Set-Cookie", "a=1"), ("Set-Cookie", "keep=yes")], ""), + _ => resp(200, &[], ""), + }); + let lua = lua_net(&server); + + lua.load( + r#" + local s = http.session() + s:get(BASE .. "/set") + s:get(BASE .. "/check", { cookies = { a = "2", b = "3" } }) + "#, + ) + .exec_async() + .await + .unwrap(); + + let reqs = server.requests(); + let mut got: Vec<&str> = reqs[1].header("cookie").unwrap().split("; ").collect(); + got.sort(); + // Jar cookie `keep` rides along, per-request `a` wins over the jar's. + assert_eq!(got, ["a=2", "b=3", "keep=yes"]); +} + +#[tokio::test] +async fn test_cookies_opt_conflicts_with_cookie_header() { + let server = serve(|_| resp(200, &[], "")); + let lua = lua_net(&server); + + let err = lua + .load(r#"http.get(BASE, { cookies = { a = "1" }, headers = { Cookie = "b=2" } })"#) + .exec_async() + .await + .unwrap_err() + .to_string(); + assert!(err.contains("not both"), "{err}"); + assert!(server.requests().is_empty(), "the request must not go out"); +} + +#[tokio::test] +async fn test_session_save_load_roundtrip() { + let server = serve(|c| match path_of(c) { + "/set" => resp(200, &[("Set-Cookie", "sid=abc")], ""), + _ => resp(200, &[], ""), + }); + let lua = lua_net(&server); + let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap(); + let jar_path = dir.path().join("jar.jsonl"); + lua.globals().set("JAR", jar_path.to_str().unwrap()).unwrap(); + + lua.load( + r#" + local s = http.session() + s:get(BASE .. "/set") + s:save(JAR) + + -- A fresh session preloaded from the file sends the cookie again. + local s2 = http.session(JAR) + assert(s2:cookies()["127.0.0.1"].sid == "abc", "cookie must survive save/load") + s2:get(BASE .. "/check") + "#, + ) + .exec_async() + .await + .unwrap(); + + let reqs = server.requests(); + assert_eq!(reqs[1].header("cookie"), Some("sid=abc")); +} + +#[tokio::test] +async fn test_basic_auth_header() { + let server = serve(|_| resp(200, &[], "")); + let lua = lua_net(&server); + + lua.load(r#"http.get(BASE, { auth = { username = "alice", password = "secret" } })"#) + .exec_async() + .await + .unwrap(); + + // base64("alice:secret") + let auth = server.requests()[0].header("authorization").unwrap().to_string(); + assert_eq!(auth, "Basic YWxpY2U6c2VjcmV0"); +} + +#[tokio::test] +async fn test_digest_auth_answers_challenge() { + let server = serve(|c| { + if c.header("authorization").is_none() { + resp( + 401, + &[("WWW-Authenticate", r#"Digest realm="test", nonce="abc123", qop="auth""#)], + "", + ) + } else { + resp(200, &[], "in") + } + }); + let lua = lua_net(&server); + + let (ok, body): (bool, String) = lua + .load( + r#" + local r = http.get(BASE .. "/p", { + auth = { username = "alice", password = "secret", scheme = "digest" }, + }) + return r.ok, r.body + "#, + ) + .eval_async() + .await + .unwrap(); + assert!(ok); + assert_eq!(body, "in"); + + let reqs = server.requests(); + assert_eq!(reqs.len(), 2, "one challenge, one answer"); + let auth = reqs[1].header("authorization").unwrap(); + assert!(auth.starts_with("Digest "), "{auth}"); + for part in [r#"username="alice""#, r#"uri="/p""#, "response="] { + assert!(auth.contains(part), "{auth} missing {part}"); + } +} + +#[tokio::test] +async fn test_cross_host_redirect_strips_credentials() { + // Two servers = two hosts (the port differs). Authorization and Cookie + // must not follow the redirect off the original host; ordinary custom + // headers do (matching browser/curl behaviour). + let target = serve(|_| resp(200, &[], "landed")); + let origin = { + let to = format!("{}/land", target.base); + serve(move |_| resp(302, &[("Location", &to.clone())], "")) + }; + let lua = lua_net(&origin); + + let body: String = lua + .load( + r#" + local r = http.get(BASE .. "/go", { + auth = { username = "alice", password = "secret" }, + cookies = { sid = "abc" }, + headers = { ["X-Custom"] = "keep" }, + }) + return r.body + "#, + ) + .eval_async() + .await + .unwrap(); + assert_eq!(body, "landed"); + + let first = &origin.requests()[0]; + assert!(first.header("authorization").is_some()); + assert!(first.header("cookie").is_some()); + + let landed = &target.requests()[0]; + assert_eq!(landed.header("authorization"), None, "auth leaked cross-host"); + assert_eq!(landed.header("cookie"), None, "cookies leaked cross-host"); + assert_eq!(landed.header("x-custom"), Some("keep")); +} + +#[tokio::test] +async fn test_multi_value_headers_and_set_cookies() { + let server = serve(|_| { + resp( + 200, + &[ + ("X-Multi", "one"), + ("X-Multi", "two"), + ("Set-Cookie", "a=1; Path=/"), + ("Set-Cookie", "b=2; Path=/"), + ], + "", + ) + }); + let lua = lua_net(&server); + + let (multi, first_sc, sc1, sc2): (String, String, String, String) = lua + .load( + r#" + local r = http.get(BASE) + assert(#r.setCookies == 2, "expected two Set-Cookie values") + return r.headers["x-multi"], r.headers["set-cookie"], r.setCookies[1], r.setCookies[2] + "#, + ) + .eval_async() + .await + .unwrap(); + + assert_eq!(multi, "one, two"); + assert_eq!(first_sc, "a=1; Path=/"); + assert_eq!((sc1.as_str(), sc2.as_str()), ("a=1; Path=/", "b=2; Path=/")); +} + +#[tokio::test] +async fn test_timeout_errors() { + let server = serve(|_| { + std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_secs(2)); + resp(200, &[], "late") + }); + let lua = lua_net(&server); + + let start = std::time::Instant::now(); + let err = lua + .load(r#"http.get(BASE, { timeout = 0.1 })"#) + .exec_async() + .await + .unwrap_err() + .to_string(); + assert!(err.contains("http:"), "{err}"); + assert!(start.elapsed() < std::time::Duration::from_secs(1), "timeout did not apply"); +} + +#[tokio::test] +async fn test_invalid_url_and_method() { + let server = serve(|_| resp(200, &[], "")); + let lua = lua_net(&server); + + let err = lua.load(r#"http.get("not a url")"#).exec_async().await.unwrap_err().to_string(); + assert!(err.contains("invalid URL"), "{err}"); + + let err = lua + .load(r#"http.request("BAD METHOD", BASE)"#) + .exec_async() + .await + .unwrap_err() + .to_string(); + assert!(err.contains("invalid method"), "{err}"); + + assert!(server.requests().is_empty()); +} diff --git a/src/lua_tests/mod.rs b/src/lua_tests/mod.rs index cada28b..608caaa 100644 --- a/src/lua_tests/mod.rs +++ b/src/lua_tests/mod.rs @@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ mod async_tests; mod core_tests; mod fs_tests; +mod http_tests; mod math_tests; mod os_tests; mod require_tests; diff --git a/src/main.rs b/src/main.rs index 5c4ff4c..22512c4 100644 --- a/src/main.rs +++ b/src/main.rs @@ -104,6 +104,8 @@ async fn run() -> Result<(), Box> { .map_err(|e| format!("a: cannot open {}: {e}", filepath.display()))?; let script_dir = realpath.parent().unwrap_or(Path::new("/")); setup_require(&lua, script_dir)?; + // Exposed to scripts as fs.getScriptDir() — the base for bundled assets. + lua.set_app_data(stdlib::fs::ScriptDir(script_dir.to_path_buf())); // The canonical path doubles as the script's identity in the permission // store; this replaces the session-only default planted by fs::install. diff --git a/src/stdlib/fs/mod.rs b/src/stdlib/fs/mod.rs index 1057768..62ff299 100644 --- a/src/stdlib/fs/mod.rs +++ b/src/stdlib/fs/mod.rs @@ -35,6 +35,11 @@ pub(crate) use policy::{FsPolicy, Wants}; #[cfg(test)] pub(crate) use prompt::Choice; +/// App-data slot for the main script's real (symlink-resolved) directory. +/// `main` plants it before running a script; absent in the REPL and in bare +/// test states, where `fs.getScriptDir()` returns nil. +pub(crate) struct ScriptDir(pub(crate) PathBuf); + /// `mlua::Error::external(format!(...))` — every Lua-facing error in this /// module goes through this, prefixed `fs.: …`. macro_rules! ext_err { @@ -142,18 +147,35 @@ pub(super) fn install(lua: &Lua) -> LuaResult<()> { )?; fs.set( - "getWorkdir", + "getWorkDir", lua.create_function(|lua, ()| { // Process state, not filesystem content — no permission check. // This is what relative paths in the other fs functions (and in // fs.access probes) resolve against. use std::os::unix::ffi::OsStrExt; let cwd = std::env::current_dir() - .map_err(|e| ext_err!("fs.getWorkdir: {e}"))?; + .map_err(|e| ext_err!("fs.getWorkDir: {e}"))?; lua.create_string(cwd.as_os_str().as_bytes()) })?, )?; + fs.set( + "getScriptDir", + lua.create_function(|lua, ()| { + // The real (symlink-resolved) directory of the main script, set + // by main before execution — the stable base for a script's + // bundled assets, independent of the CWD it was invoked from. + // Not permission-gated: it names a place, reads no content. + match lua.app_data_ref::() { + Some(dir) => { + use std::os::unix::ffi::OsStrExt; + Ok(Some(lua.create_string(dir.0.as_os_str().as_bytes())?)) + } + None => Ok(None), // REPL: no script to have a directory + } + })?, + )?; + fs.set( "access", lua.create_async_function(|lua, (dir, mode): (LuaString, LuaString)| async move { diff --git a/src/stdlib/http.rs b/src/stdlib/http.rs index 0248341..9131fe7 100644 --- a/src/stdlib/http.rs +++ b/src/stdlib/http.rs @@ -1,175 +1,259 @@ use std::collections::HashMap; use std::path::Path; -use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex}; +use std::sync::{Arc, OnceLock}; use std::time::Duration; +use cookie_store::CookieStore; use mlua::prelude::LuaResult; use mlua::{Lua, Table as LuaTable, Value as LuaValue}; +use reqwest_cookie_store::CookieStoreMutex; use crate::stdlib::utils::lua_to_json; const HTTP_LUA: &str = include_str!("../../lua/stdlib/http.lua"); +const MAX_REDIRECTS: usize = 10; + // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -// Cookie jar +// Cookie store // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -/// A minimal in-memory cookie jar: bare domain (no leading dot) → name → value. -/// Deliberately simple — it covers the >95% case of `Set-Cookie` flows without -/// pulling in the `cookie_store` crate, and serializes cleanly to JSONL. +/// Mozilla's Public Suffix List, vendored so cookie domain checks work offline +/// (the same list curl and the browsers ship). Refresh with `make update-psl`. +fn public_suffix_list() -> &'static publicsuffix::List { + static PSL: OnceLock = OnceLock::new(); + PSL.get_or_init(|| { + include_str!("../../assets/public_suffix_list.dat") + .parse() + .expect("vendored public suffix list must parse") + }) +} + +/// An empty RFC 6265 cookie store with public-suffix checking, so a response +/// cannot plant a cookie scoped to a whole TLD (`Domain=com`) or to an +/// unrelated domain ("cookie tossing"). Domain, Path, Secure, HttpOnly, +/// Expires and Max-Age all behave per spec — this is `cookie_store`, the same +/// crate reqwest's own cookie support builds on. +fn new_cookie_store() -> CookieStore { + CookieStore::new_with_public_suffix(Some(public_suffix_list().clone())) +} + +// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// Request options +// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +/// `opts` parsed into owned values (the request may be built twice: once +/// plain, once more to answer a digest challenge). #[derive(Default)] -struct CookieJar { - cookies: HashMap>, +struct RequestOpts { + timeout: Option, + headers: Vec<(String, String)>, + cookies: Vec<(String, String)>, + /// Body bytes, with the Content-Type it implies (None for a raw body). + body: Option<(Vec, Option<&'static str>)>, + /// (is_digest, username, password). + auth: Option<(bool, String, String)>, + /// The caller set their own Content-Type header; it wins over the one a + /// json/form body would otherwise imply (no silent override, no duplicate). + has_user_content_type: bool, } -impl CookieJar { - /// All cookies (name, value) whose stored domain matches `host`: either an - /// exact match or `host` being a subdomain of the stored domain. - fn cookies_for(&self, host: &str) -> Vec<(String, String)> { - let mut out = Vec::new(); - for (domain, names) in &self.cookies { - let suffix = format!(".{domain}"); - if host == domain || host.ends_with(&suffix) { - for (name, value) in names { - out.push((name.clone(), value.clone())); - } - } +fn parse_opts(opts: Option<&LuaTable>) -> LuaResult { + let mut o = RequestOpts::default(); + let Some(opts) = opts else { return Ok(o) }; + + if let Some(t) = opts.get::>("timeout")? { + o.timeout = Some(Duration::try_from_secs_f64(t).map_err(|_| { + mlua::Error::external("http: timeout must be a non-negative finite number of seconds") + })?); + } + if let Some(headers) = opts.get::>("headers")? { + for pair in headers.pairs::() { + o.headers.push(pair?); } - out } - - /// Parse a single `Set-Cookie` header value and store the cookie. Extracts - /// `name=value` (first segment) and an optional `Domain=` attribute, falling - /// back to the request host. Malformed headers are ignored. - fn set_from_header(&mut self, host: &str, header: &str) { - let mut segments = header.split(';'); - let first = match segments.next() { - Some(s) => s.trim(), - None => return, - }; - let (name, value) = match first.split_once('=') { - Some((n, v)) => (n.trim(), v.trim()), - None => return, - }; - if name.is_empty() { - return; + if let Some(cookies) = opts.get::>("cookies")? { + for pair in cookies.pairs::() { + o.cookies.push(pair?); } + } - let request_host = host.to_ascii_lowercase(); - let mut domain = request_host.clone(); - for seg in segments { - if let Some((k, v)) = seg.split_once('=') - && k.trim().eq_ignore_ascii_case("domain") - { - let d = v.trim().trim_start_matches('.').to_ascii_lowercase(); - // Only accept a Domain the request host actually belongs to - // (exact match or a subdomain). Otherwise a response could plant - // a cookie scoped to an unrelated domain ("cookie tossing"); such - // an attribute is ignored and the cookie stays host-scoped. - if !d.is_empty() && (request_host == d || request_host.ends_with(&format!(".{d}"))) { - domain = d; - } - } + // Body: json > form > raw body (first one present wins). + if let Some(json_val) = opts.get::>("json")? { + let json = lua_to_json(json_val, 0)?; + let s = serde_json::to_string(&json).map_err(mlua::Error::external)?; + o.body = Some((s.into_bytes(), Some("application/json"))); + } else if let Some(form) = opts.get::>("form")? { + let mut ser = form_urlencoded::Serializer::new(String::new()); + for pair in form.pairs::() { + let (k, v) = pair?; + ser.append_pair(&k, &v); } - - self.cookies - .entry(domain) - .or_default() - .insert(name.to_string(), value.to_string()); + o.body = Some(( + ser.finish().into_bytes(), + Some("application/x-www-form-urlencoded"), + )); + } else if let Some(b) = opts.get::>("body")? { + o.body = Some((b.as_bytes().to_vec(), None)); } - /// Serialize as JSONL — one `{"domain","name","value"}` object per line. - fn to_jsonl(&self) -> String { - let mut out = String::new(); - for (domain, names) in &self.cookies { - for (name, value) in names { - let obj = serde_json::json!({ - "domain": domain, - "name": name, - "value": value, - }); - out.push_str(&obj.to_string()); - out.push('\n'); + // Auth: { username, password, scheme = "basic" (default) | "digest" }. + if let Some(auth_tbl) = opts.get::>("auth")? { + let username = auth_tbl + .get::>("username")? + .ok_or_else(|| mlua::Error::external("http: auth.username is required"))?; + let password = auth_tbl + .get::>("password")? + .ok_or_else(|| mlua::Error::external("http: auth.password is required"))?; + let is_digest = match auth_tbl.get::>("scheme")?.as_deref() { + None | Some("basic") => false, + Some("digest") => true, + Some(other) => { + return Err(mlua::Error::external(format!( + "http: auth.scheme must be \"basic\" or \"digest\", got \"{other}\"" + ))); } - } - out + }; + o.auth = Some((is_digest, username, password)); } - /// Merge cookies from JSONL produced by `to_jsonl`. Bad lines are skipped. - fn merge_jsonl(&mut self, src: &str) { - for line in src.lines() { - let line = line.trim(); - if line.is_empty() { - continue; - } - let Ok(v) = serde_json::from_str::(line) else { - continue; - }; - let domain = v.get("domain").and_then(|x| x.as_str()); - let name = v.get("name").and_then(|x| x.as_str()); - let value = v.get("value").and_then(|x| x.as_str()); - if let (Some(d), Some(n), Some(val)) = (domain, name, value) { - self.cookies - .entry(d.to_string()) - .or_default() - .insert(n.to_string(), val.to_string()); - } - } + o.has_user_content_type = o + .headers + .iter() + .any(|(k, _)| k.eq_ignore_ascii_case("content-type")); + + // A Cookie header and opts.cookies would produce two Cookie headers (or + // silently drop one) — refuse the ambiguity instead. + if !o.cookies.is_empty() && o.headers.iter().any(|(k, _)| k.eq_ignore_ascii_case("cookie")) { + return Err(mlua::Error::external( + "http: pass cookies either in opts.cookies or as a Cookie header, not both", + )); } + + Ok(o) } // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Request execution // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -/// `application/x-www-form-urlencoded` body from key/value pairs. Implemented -/// inline so the build needs no optional reqwest features. -fn form_urlencode(pairs: &[(String, String)]) -> String { - fn encode(s: &str) -> String { - let mut out = String::new(); - for b in s.bytes() { - match b { - b'A'..=b'Z' | b'a'..=b'z' | b'0'..=b'9' | b'-' | b'_' | b'.' | b'~' => { - out.push(b as char) - } - b' ' => out.push('+'), - _ => out.push_str(&format!("%{b:02X}")), +/// reqwest's Display often hides the interesting part ("too many redirects", +/// "operation timed out") behind a generic wrapper — surface the source chain. +fn req_error(e: reqwest::Error) -> mlua::Error { + use std::error::Error as _; + let mut msg = format!("http: {e}"); + let mut src = e.source(); + while let Some(s) = src { + msg.push_str(&format!(": {s}")); + src = s.source(); + } + mlua::Error::external(msg) +} + +/// Assemble one request. Redirects, cookie capture (including `Set-Cookie` on +/// 30x hops) and re-sending jar cookies to each hop are reqwest's job: the +/// session client carries the cookie store as its provider, and its redirect +/// policy strips Authorization/Cookie when a redirect leaves the host. +fn build_request( + client: &reqwest::Client, + jar: Option<&CookieStoreMutex>, + method: &reqwest::Method, + url: &reqwest::Url, + o: &RequestOpts, + digest_header: Option<&str>, +) -> reqwest::RequestBuilder { + let mut req = client.request(method.clone(), url.clone()); + + if let Some(t) = o.timeout { + req = req.timeout(t); + } + for (k, v) in &o.headers { + req = req.header(k, v); + } + + // Per-request cookies. reqwest only injects jar cookies when the request + // has no Cookie header, so an explicit header must merge the jar's cookies + // itself (per-request wins on a name collision). + if !o.cookies.is_empty() { + let mut map: HashMap = HashMap::new(); + if let Some(jar) = jar { + let store = jar.lock().unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner()); + for (n, v) in store.get_request_values(url) { + map.insert(n.to_string(), v.to_string()); } } - out + for (k, v) in &o.cookies { + map.insert(k.clone(), v.clone()); + } + let header = map + .iter() + .map(|(k, v)| format!("{k}={v}")) + .collect::>() + .join("; "); + req = req.header(reqwest::header::COOKIE, header); } - pairs - .iter() - .map(|(k, v)| format!("{}={}", encode(k), encode(v))) - .collect::>() - .join("&") + + if let Some((bytes, implied_ct)) = &o.body { + if let Some(ct) = implied_ct + && !o.has_user_content_type + { + req = req.header(reqwest::header::CONTENT_TYPE, *ct); + } + req = req.body(bytes.clone()); + } + + // Basic auth goes out with the request; digest's Authorization exists only + // after a 401 challenge has been answered (digest_header). + match (&o.auth, digest_header) { + (Some((false, username, password)), _) => req = req.basic_auth(username, Some(password)), + (Some((true, ..)), Some(h)) => req = req.header(reqwest::header::AUTHORIZATION, h), + _ => {} + } + + req } -const MAX_REDIRECTS: u32 = 10; - -/// The origin of a URL: (scheme, host, effective port). Two URLs share an origin -/// when all three match — the boundary across which credentials and secret -/// headers must not be replayed on a redirect. -fn origin_of(u: &reqwest::Url) -> (String, Option, Option) { - ( - u.scheme().to_ascii_lowercase(), - u.host_str().map(|h| h.to_ascii_lowercase()), - u.port_or_known_default(), - ) +/// Answer a digest challenge: the Authorization header value for retrying the +/// request that came back 401, and the URL to retry (the response's final URL, +/// so a challenge behind a redirect is answered for the right path). +fn digest_answer( + resp: &reqwest::Response, + method: &reqwest::Method, + o: &RequestOpts, +) -> Option<(reqwest::Url, String)> { + let (_, username, password) = o.auth.as_ref()?; + let challenge = resp + .headers() + .get(reqwest::header::WWW_AUTHENTICATE)? + .to_str() + .ok()?; + let mut prompt = digest_auth::parse(challenge).ok()?; + let url = resp.url().clone(); + let uri = match url.query() { + Some(q) => format!("{}?{q}", url.path()), + None => url.path().to_string(), + }; + let ctx = digest_auth::AuthContext::new_with_method( + username.as_str(), + password.as_str(), + uri, + o.body.as_ref().map(|(b, _)| b.as_slice()), + // If a 303 redirect degraded the method before the challenge, this + // replays the original method; a digest endpoint behind a + // method-changing redirect is not a case worth carrying state for. + digest_auth::HttpMethod::from(method.as_str()), + ); + let answer = prompt.respond(&ctx).ok()?; + Some((url, answer.to_header_string())) } -/// Shared by the stateless `http.request` and a session's `:request`. When `jar` -/// is `Some`, the matching jar cookies are sent and any `Set-Cookie` responses -/// are stored back. -/// -/// Redirects are followed manually (the client is built with -/// `redirect::Policy::none`) so that `Set-Cookie` headers on 30x responses — -/// the common login → redirect → dashboard pattern — are captured into the jar, -/// which reqwest's transparent redirect following would otherwise hide. +/// Shared by the stateless `http.request` and a session's `:request`. A +/// session's cookie jar rides along inside `client` (as its cookie provider); +/// `jar` is passed separately only so per-request cookies can merge with it. async fn execute_request( lua: Lua, client: reqwest::Client, - jar: Option>>, + jar: Option>, method: String, url: String, opts: Option, @@ -178,286 +262,106 @@ async fn execute_request( // all session methods) — the one choke point for --sandbox. super::fs::ensure_net(&lua)?; - let mut method = reqwest::Method::from_bytes(method.to_ascii_uppercase().as_bytes()) + let method = reqwest::Method::from_bytes(method.to_ascii_uppercase().as_bytes()) .map_err(|e| mlua::Error::external(format!("http: invalid method '{method}': {e}")))?; + let url = reqwest::Url::parse(&url) + .map_err(|e| mlua::Error::external(format!("http: invalid URL '{url}': {e}")))?; + let o = parse_opts(opts.as_ref())?; - // Parse opts once into owned pieces so each redirect hop can rebuild the - // request (a reqwest RequestBuilder is single-use). - let mut timeout: Option = None; - let mut custom_headers: Vec<(String, String)> = Vec::new(); - let mut opts_cookies: Vec<(String, String)> = Vec::new(); - // Body, with the Content-Type it implies (None for a raw body). - let mut body: Option<(Vec, Option<&'static str>)> = None; - // Auth: (is_digest, username, password). - let mut auth: Option<(bool, String, String)> = None; - - if let Some(opts) = opts.as_ref() { - if let Some(t) = opts.get::>("timeout")? { - timeout = Some(Duration::try_from_secs_f64(t).map_err(|_| { - mlua::Error::external( - "http: timeout must be a non-negative finite number of seconds", - ) - })?); - } - if let Some(headers) = opts.get::>("headers")? { - for pair in headers.pairs::() { - custom_headers.push(pair?); - } - } - if let Some(cookies) = opts.get::>("cookies")? { - for pair in cookies.pairs::() { - opts_cookies.push(pair?); - } - } - - // Body: json > form > raw body (first one present wins). - if let Some(json_val) = opts.get::>("json")? { - let json = lua_to_json(json_val, 0)?; - let s = serde_json::to_string(&json).map_err(mlua::Error::external)?; - body = Some((s.into_bytes(), Some("application/json"))); - } else if let Some(form) = opts.get::>("form")? { - let mut pairs = Vec::new(); - for pair in form.pairs::() { - pairs.push(pair?); - } - body = Some(( - form_urlencode(&pairs).into_bytes(), - Some("application/x-www-form-urlencoded"), - )); - } else if let Some(b) = opts.get::>("body")? { - body = Some((b.as_bytes().to_vec(), None)); - } - - // Auth: { username, password, scheme = "basic" (default) | "digest" }. - if let Some(auth_tbl) = opts.get::>("auth")? { - let username = auth_tbl - .get::>("username")? - .ok_or_else(|| mlua::Error::external("http: auth.username is required"))?; - let password = auth_tbl - .get::>("password")? - .ok_or_else(|| mlua::Error::external("http: auth.password is required"))?; - let is_digest = match auth_tbl.get::>("scheme")?.as_deref() { - None | Some("basic") => false, - Some("digest") => true, - Some(other) => { - return Err(mlua::Error::external(format!( - "http: auth.scheme must be \"basic\" or \"digest\", got \"{other}\"" - ))); - } - }; - auth = Some((is_digest, username, password)); - } - } - - // Did the caller supply their own Content-Type? If so it wins over the one a - // json/form body would otherwise imply (no silent override, no duplicate). - let has_user_content_type = custom_headers - .iter() - .any(|(k, _)| k.eq_ignore_ascii_case("content-type")); - - let is_digest = matches!(auth.as_ref(), Some((true, _, _))); - let mut digest_header: Option = None; - let mut digest_tried = false; - - let mut url = url; - let mut redirects_left = MAX_REDIRECTS; - // Origin (scheme, host, port) of the ORIGINAL request. Once a redirect - // leaves this origin we stop attaching credentials, custom headers, and - // per-request cookies, mirroring what reqwest's own redirect policy does: - // a redirect to an attacker-controlled host must not receive the caller's - // Authorization, Cookie, or secret headers. - let origin = reqwest::Url::parse(&url).ok().map(|u| origin_of(&u)); - - let resp = loop { - // Host used for cookie matching and as the Set-Cookie domain fallback; - // recomputed each hop since a redirect may cross hosts. - let parsed = reqwest::Url::parse(&url).ok(); - let host = parsed - .as_ref() - .and_then(|u| u.host_str().map(|h| h.to_ascii_lowercase())); - // Are we still on the origin the request was addressed to? - let same_origin = match (origin.as_ref(), parsed.as_ref()) { - (Some(o), Some(u)) => *o == origin_of(u), - _ => false, - }; - - let mut req = client.request(method.clone(), &url); - - if let Some(t) = timeout { - req = req.timeout(t); - } - // Custom headers carry only while on the original origin. - if same_origin { - for (k, v) in &custom_headers { - req = req.header(k, v); - } - } - - // Cookie header: jar cookies for this host (the jar is domain-scoped, so - // this is always safe), then per-request cookies which override on name - // collision — but the explicit per-request cookies stay on-origin only. - let mut cookie_map: HashMap = HashMap::new(); - if let (Some(jar), Some(host)) = (jar.as_ref(), host.as_ref()) { - for (n, v) in jar.lock().unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner()).cookies_for(host) { - cookie_map.insert(n, v); - } - } - if same_origin { - for (k, v) in &opts_cookies { - cookie_map.insert(k.clone(), v.clone()); - } - } - if !cookie_map.is_empty() { - let header = cookie_map - .iter() - .map(|(k, v)| format!("{k}={v}")) - .collect::>() - .join("; "); - req = req.header(reqwest::header::COOKIE, header); - } - - if let Some((bytes, ct)) = body.as_ref() { - // Apply the body's implied Content-Type only when the caller didn't - // set their own (and theirs is still in effect, i.e. same origin). - if let Some(ct) = ct - && !(same_origin && has_user_content_type) - { - req = req.header(reqwest::header::CONTENT_TYPE, *ct); - } - req = req.body(bytes.clone()); - } - - // Auth. Basic goes out on each hop; digest's Authorization is set only - // after the 401 challenge below has been answered (digest_header). Both - // are withheld once a redirect leaves the original origin, so credentials - // never reach a host the caller did not address. - if same_origin - && let Some((digest, username, password)) = auth.as_ref() - { - if *digest { - if let Some(h) = digest_header.as_ref() { - req = req.header(reqwest::header::AUTHORIZATION, h); - } - } else { - req = req.basic_auth(username, Some(password)); - } - } - - let resp = req + let resp = build_request(&client, jar.as_deref(), &method, &url, &o, None) + .send() + .await + .map_err(req_error)?; + + // Digest auth: answer a 401 challenge once, then retry the same request + // with the computed Authorization header. (Each send has its own timeout + // window; the challenge round-trip is a second request.) + let resp = if matches!(o.auth, Some((true, ..))) + && resp.status() == reqwest::StatusCode::UNAUTHORIZED + && let Some((retry_url, header)) = digest_answer(&resp, &method, &o) + { + build_request(&client, jar.as_deref(), &method, &retry_url, &o, Some(&header)) .send() .await - .map_err(|e| mlua::Error::external(format!("http: {e}")))?; - let status = resp.status(); - - // Store Set-Cookie from this hop into the jar. - if let (Some(jar), Some(host)) = (jar.as_ref(), host.as_ref()) { - let mut j = jar.lock().unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner()); - for value in resp.headers().get_all(reqwest::header::SET_COOKIE).iter() { - if let Ok(s) = value.to_str() { - j.set_from_header(host, s); - } - } - } - - // Digest auth: answer a 401 challenge once, then retry the same request - // with the computed Authorization header. - if is_digest && !digest_tried && status == reqwest::StatusCode::UNAUTHORIZED { - let challenge = resp - .headers() - .get(reqwest::header::WWW_AUTHENTICATE) - .and_then(|v| v.to_str().ok()) - .map(str::to_string); - if let Some((_, username, password)) = auth.as_ref() - && let Some(challenge) = challenge - && let Ok(mut prompt) = digest_auth::parse(&challenge) - { - let uri = reqwest::Url::parse(&url) - .map(|u| match u.query() { - Some(q) => format!("{}?{}", u.path(), q), - None => u.path().to_string(), - }) - .unwrap_or_else(|_| url.clone()); - let ctx = digest_auth::AuthContext::new_with_method( - username.as_str(), - password.as_str(), - uri, - body.as_ref().map(|(b, _)| b.as_slice()), - digest_auth::HttpMethod::from(method.as_str()), - ); - if let Ok(answer) = prompt.respond(&ctx) { - digest_header = Some(answer.to_header_string()); - digest_tried = true; - continue; - } - } - } - - // Follow a redirect if there is one to follow. A redirect with a usable - // Location that we can't follow because the budget is spent is a "too - // many redirects" error, not a silent success returning the 3xx. - if status.is_redirection() - && let Some(next) = resp - .headers() - .get(reqwest::header::LOCATION) - .and_then(|l| l.to_str().ok()) - .and_then(|loc| reqwest::Url::parse(&url).and_then(|base| base.join(loc)).ok()) - { - if redirects_left == 0 { - return Err(mlua::Error::external(format!( - "http: too many redirects (max {MAX_REDIRECTS})" - ))); - } - redirects_left -= 1; - // 303, and 301/302 on a POST, degrade to a bodyless GET — the - // behaviour browsers and reqwest's own redirect policy apply. - let code = status.as_u16(); - if code == 303 || ((code == 301 || code == 302) && method == reqwest::Method::POST) { - method = reqwest::Method::GET; - body = None; - } - url = next.to_string(); - continue; - } - - break resp; + .map_err(req_error)? + } else { + resp }; let status = resp.status().as_u16(); - // Response headers: lowercase names, first value wins. + // Response headers, keyed by lowercase name. Repeats are joined with ", " + // (RFC 9110 list semantics) — except Set-Cookie, whose values may contain + // commas; the headers table keeps its first value and the full list is + // exposed as resp.setCookies. let headers_tbl = lua.create_table()?; - for (name, value) in resp.headers().iter() { + let set_cookies = lua.create_table()?; + for name in resp.headers().keys() { let lname = name.as_str().to_ascii_lowercase(); - if !headers_tbl.contains_key(lname.as_str())? { - headers_tbl.raw_set(lname.as_str(), lua.create_string(value.as_bytes())?)?; + let mut values = resp.headers().get_all(name).iter(); + if name == reqwest::header::SET_COOKIE { + if let Some(first) = values.next() { + headers_tbl.raw_set(lname.as_str(), lua.create_string(first.as_bytes())?)?; + } + for v in resp.headers().get_all(name) { + set_cookies.raw_push(lua.create_string(v.as_bytes())?)?; + } + } else { + let mut joined: Vec = Vec::new(); + for (i, v) in values.enumerate() { + if i > 0 { + joined.extend_from_slice(b", "); + } + joined.extend_from_slice(v.as_bytes()); + } + headers_tbl.raw_set(lname.as_str(), lua.create_string(&joined)?)?; } } - let bytes = resp - .bytes() - .await - .map_err(|e| mlua::Error::external(format!("http: {e}")))?; + let final_url = resp.url().to_string(); + let bytes = resp.bytes().await.map_err(req_error)?; let out = lua.create_table()?; out.raw_set("status", status)?; out.raw_set("ok", (200..=299).contains(&status))?; + out.raw_set("url", final_url)?; out.raw_set("headers", headers_tbl)?; + out.raw_set("setCookies", set_cookies)?; out.raw_set("body", lua.create_string(&bytes)?)?; Ok(out) } +// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// Client construction +// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +/// One client per cookie jar: reqwest attaches the store at build time. The +/// stateless module shares a single jarless client; each session builds its own. +fn build_client(jar: Option>) -> reqwest::Result { + let mut builder = reqwest::Client::builder() + .timeout(Duration::from_secs(30)) + // reqwest sends no User-Agent by default; some edges/CDNs reject + // empty-UA requests outright. A per-request `headers` entry overrides it. + .user_agent(concat!(env!("CARGO_PKG_NAME"), "/", env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION"))) + .redirect(reqwest::redirect::Policy::limited(MAX_REDIRECTS)); + if let Some(jar) = jar { + builder = builder.cookie_provider(jar); + } + builder.build() +} + // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Session // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -/// Build the plain Lua table that backs a session. State (the cookie jar) lives -/// in the closures; the Lua layer applies a metatable for the method shorthands. -/// Methods are called as `s:method(...)`, so each closure receives the session -/// table as a leading `_this` argument that it ignores. +/// Build the plain Lua table that backs a session. State (the cookie store) +/// lives in the closures; the Lua layer applies a metatable for the method +/// shorthands. Methods are called as `s:method(...)`, so each closure receives +/// the session table as a leading `_this` argument that it ignores. fn make_session( lua: &Lua, client: reqwest::Client, - jar: Arc>, + jar: Arc, ) -> LuaResult { let tbl = lua.create_table()?; @@ -469,9 +373,7 @@ fn make_session( move |lua, (_this, method, url, opts): (LuaTable, String, String, Option)| { let client = client.clone(); let jar = jar.clone(); - async move { - execute_request(lua, client, Some(jar), method, url, opts).await - } + async move { execute_request(lua, client, Some(jar), method, url, opts).await } } })?, )?; @@ -487,8 +389,15 @@ fn make_session( super::fs::write_target("session:save", Path::new(&path)).await?; super::fs::ensure_access(&lua, "session:save", dir, super::fs::Wants::WRITE) .await?; - let jsonl = jar.lock().unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner()).to_jsonl(); - tokio::fs::write(&target, jsonl) + // Session cookies (no Expires/Max-Age — most login tokens) are + // exactly what the caller wants to persist, so include them. + let mut buf = Vec::new(); + cookie_store::serde::json::save_incl_expired_and_nonpersistent( + &jar.lock().unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner()), + &mut buf, + ) + .map_err(|e| mlua::Error::external(format!("session:save: {e}")))?; + tokio::fs::write(&target, buf) .await .map_err(|e| mlua::Error::external(format!("session:save: {e}"))) } @@ -507,7 +416,8 @@ fn make_session( let src = tokio::fs::read_to_string(&target) .await .map_err(|e| mlua::Error::external(format!("session:load: {e}")))?; - jar.lock().unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner()).merge_jsonl(&src); + let loaded = load_store("session:load", &src)?; + *jar.lock().unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner()) = loaded; Ok(()) } })? @@ -516,7 +426,7 @@ fn make_session( tbl.raw_set("clearCookies", { let jar = jar.clone(); lua.create_function(move |_, _this: LuaTable| { - jar.lock().unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner()).cookies.clear(); + jar.lock().unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner()).clear(); Ok(()) })? })?; @@ -525,13 +435,18 @@ fn make_session( let jar = jar.clone(); lua.create_function(move |lua, _this: LuaTable| { let outer = lua.create_table()?; - let j = jar.lock().unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner()); - for (domain, names) in j.cookies.iter() { - let inner = lua.create_table()?; - for (name, value) in names.iter() { - inner.raw_set(name.as_str(), value.as_str())?; - } - outer.raw_set(domain.as_str(), inner)?; + let store = jar.lock().unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner()); + for c in store.iter_unexpired() { + let Some(domain) = c.domain.as_cow() else { continue }; + let inner = match outer.raw_get::>(domain.as_ref())? { + Some(t) => t, + None => { + let t = lua.create_table()?; + outer.raw_set(domain.as_ref(), &t)?; + t + } + }; + inner.raw_set(c.name(), c.value())?; } Ok(outer) })? @@ -540,6 +455,15 @@ fn make_session( Ok(tbl) } +/// Parse a saved jar (JSONL, one cookie per line, `cookie_store`'s format), +/// re-attaching the public suffix list — a loaded store must reject bad +/// Domain attributes exactly like a fresh one. +fn load_store(fname: &str, src: &str) -> LuaResult { + cookie_store::serde::json::load_all(src.as_bytes()) + .map_err(|e| mlua::Error::external(format!("{fname}: malformed cookie jar: {e}"))) + .map(|s| s.with_suffix_list(public_suffix_list().clone())) +} + // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Installation // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -552,16 +476,7 @@ pub(super) fn install(lua: &Lua) -> LuaResult<()> { // first install in the process wins, and they would all install ring. let _ = rustls::crypto::ring::default_provider().install_default(); - let client = reqwest::Client::builder() - .timeout(Duration::from_secs(30)) - // reqwest sends no User-Agent by default; some edges/CDNs reject - // empty-UA requests outright. A per-request `headers` entry overrides it. - .user_agent(concat!(env!("CARGO_PKG_NAME"), "/", env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION"))) - // Redirects are followed manually in execute_request so Set-Cookie - // headers on 30x responses can be captured into the cookie jar. - .redirect(reqwest::redirect::Policy::none()) - .build() - .map_err(mlua::Error::external)?; + let client = build_client(None).map_err(mlua::Error::external)?; let http = lua.create_table()?; @@ -580,30 +495,21 @@ pub(super) fn install(lua: &Lua) -> LuaResult<()> { // http.session(path?) — constructor returning the raw session table. http.raw_set( "session", - lua.create_async_function({ - let client = client.clone(); - move |lua, path: Option| { - let client = client.clone(); - async move { - let mut jar = CookieJar::default(); - if let Some(p) = path { - let (dir, target) = - super::fs::read_target("http.session", Path::new(&p)).await?; - super::fs::ensure_access( - &lua, - "http.session", - dir, - super::fs::Wants::READ, - ) - .await?; - let src = tokio::fs::read_to_string(&target) - .await - .map_err(|e| mlua::Error::external(format!("http.session: {e}")))?; - jar.merge_jsonl(&src); - } - make_session(&lua, client, Arc::new(Mutex::new(jar))) - } + lua.create_async_function(move |lua, path: Option| async move { + let mut store = new_cookie_store(); + if let Some(p) = path { + let (dir, target) = + super::fs::read_target("http.session", Path::new(&p)).await?; + super::fs::ensure_access(&lua, "http.session", dir, super::fs::Wants::READ) + .await?; + let src = tokio::fs::read_to_string(&target) + .await + .map_err(|e| mlua::Error::external(format!("http.session: {e}")))?; + store = load_store("http.session", &src)?; } + let jar = Arc::new(CookieStoreMutex::new(store)); + let client = build_client(Some(jar.clone())).map_err(mlua::Error::external)?; + make_session(&lua, client, jar) })?, )?; @@ -616,68 +522,88 @@ pub(super) fn install(lua: &Lua) -> LuaResult<()> { #[cfg(test)] mod tests { + //! Unit tests for the cookie-store policy this module relies on: these pin + //! the security properties (public-suffix, cookie tossing, Secure, + //! Max-Age) that motivated using `cookie_store` over a hand-rolled jar. + //! End-to-end behaviour is covered in `crate::lua_tests::http_tests`. + use super::*; - fn cookie(jar: &CookieJar, domain: &str, name: &str) -> Option { - jar.cookies.get(domain).and_then(|m| m.get(name).cloned()) + fn url(s: &str) -> reqwest::Url { + reqwest::Url::parse(s).unwrap() + } + + fn names_for(store: &CookieStore, u: &str) -> Vec { + let mut v: Vec = + store.get_request_values(&url(u)).map(|(n, _)| n.to_string()).collect(); + v.sort(); + v + } + + #[test] + fn rejects_public_suffix_domain() { + let mut store = new_cookie_store(); + // A TLD-scoped cookie would be sent to every .com host ("supercookie"). + assert!(store.parse("x=1; Domain=com", &url("http://evil.com/")).is_err()); + assert!(store.iter_any().next().is_none()); } #[test] - fn set_cookie_defaults_to_request_host() { - let mut jar = CookieJar::default(); - jar.set_from_header("example.com", "sid=abc"); - assert_eq!(cookie(&jar, "example.com", "sid").as_deref(), Some("abc")); + fn rejects_foreign_domain() { + let mut store = new_cookie_store(); + // Cookie tossing: a response must not plant a cookie for an unrelated + // domain, including a raw-substring "suffix" that is not a subdomain. + assert!(store.parse("x=1; Domain=other.example.com", &url("http://evil.com/")).is_err()); + assert!(store.parse("x=1; Domain=example.com", &url("http://notexample.com/")).is_err()); + assert!(store.iter_any().next().is_none()); } #[test] - fn set_cookie_honors_domain_the_host_belongs_to() { - let mut jar = CookieJar::default(); - // A subdomain may scope a cookie up to its parent domain. - jar.set_from_header("app.example.com", "sid=abc; Domain=example.com"); - assert_eq!(cookie(&jar, "example.com", "sid").as_deref(), Some("abc")); + fn subdomain_may_scope_to_parent() { + let mut store = new_cookie_store(); + store.parse("sid=abc; Domain=example.com", &url("http://app.example.com/")).unwrap(); + // Sent to the parent and to sibling subdomains, not to strangers. + assert_eq!(names_for(&store, "http://example.com/"), ["sid"]); + assert_eq!(names_for(&store, "http://other.example.com/"), ["sid"]); + assert!(names_for(&store, "http://example.org/").is_empty()); } #[test] - fn set_cookie_rejects_foreign_domain() { - let mut jar = CookieJar::default(); - // Cookie tossing: a response from one host must not plant a cookie scoped - // to an unrelated domain. The bad Domain= is ignored; it stays host-scoped. - jar.set_from_header("127.0.0.1", "evil=1; Domain=other.example"); - assert!(cookie(&jar, "other.example", "evil").is_none()); - assert_eq!(cookie(&jar, "127.0.0.1", "evil").as_deref(), Some("1")); + fn secure_cookie_not_sent_over_http() { + let mut store = new_cookie_store(); + store.parse("s=1; Secure", &url("https://example.com/")).unwrap(); + assert_eq!(names_for(&store, "https://example.com/"), ["s"]); + assert!(names_for(&store, "http://example.com/").is_empty()); } #[test] - fn set_cookie_rejects_partial_suffix_match() { - let mut jar = CookieJar::default(); - // "notexample.com" ends with "example.com" as a raw substring but is not - // a subdomain, so the Domain must be rejected. - jar.set_from_header("notexample.com", "x=1; Domain=example.com"); - assert!(cookie(&jar, "example.com", "x").is_none()); - assert_eq!(cookie(&jar, "notexample.com", "x").as_deref(), Some("1")); + fn max_age_zero_expires_cookie() { + let u = url("http://example.com/"); + let mut store = new_cookie_store(); + store.parse("sid=abc", &u).unwrap(); + assert_eq!(names_for(&store, "http://example.com/"), ["sid"]); + // How servers delete a cookie (e.g. logout). + let _ = store.parse("sid=; Max-Age=0", &u); + assert!(names_for(&store, "http://example.com/").is_empty()); } #[test] - fn origins_compare_by_scheme_host_port() { - let u = |s: &str| origin_of(&reqwest::Url::parse(s).unwrap()); - assert_eq!(u("https://a.com/x"), u("https://a.com/y")); // path-independent - assert_eq!(u("https://a.com"), u("https://a.com:443")); // default port - assert_ne!(u("https://a.com"), u("http://a.com")); // scheme differs - assert_ne!(u("https://a.com"), u("https://b.com")); // host differs - assert_ne!(u("https://a.com"), u("https://a.com:8443")); // port differs + fn save_load_round_trips_session_cookies() { + let mut store = new_cookie_store(); + // No Expires/Max-Age — a session cookie, which plain save would drop. + store.parse("sid=abc", &url("https://example.com/")).unwrap(); + let mut buf = Vec::new(); + cookie_store::serde::json::save_incl_expired_and_nonpersistent(&store, &mut buf).unwrap(); + + let loaded = load_store("test", std::str::from_utf8(&buf).unwrap()).unwrap(); + assert_eq!(names_for(&loaded, "https://example.com/"), ["sid"]); + // The reloaded store must keep rejecting public-suffix domains. + let mut loaded = loaded; + assert!(loaded.parse("x=1; Domain=com", &url("http://evil.com/")).is_err()); } #[test] - fn cookies_for_matches_domain_and_subdomains() { - let mut jar = CookieJar::default(); - jar.set_from_header("example.com", "a=1"); - assert_eq!(jar.cookies_for("example.com"), vec![("a".into(), "1".into())]); - // a cookie stored on example.com is sent to its subdomains - jar.set_from_header("sub.example.com", "b=2; Domain=example.com"); - let mut got = jar.cookies_for("sub.example.com"); - got.sort(); - assert_eq!(got, vec![("a".into(), "1".into()), ("b".into(), "2".into())]); - // but not to an unrelated host - assert!(jar.cookies_for("other.com").is_empty()); + fn load_rejects_malformed_jar() { + assert!(load_store("test", "not json\n").is_err()); } }