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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@ |
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# TinyFrame |
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TinyFrame is a simple library for building and parsing frames to be sent |
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over a serial interface (e.g. UART, telnet etc.). The code is written |
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to build with `--std=gnu89` and later. |
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TinyFrame is a simple library for building and parsing data frames to be sent |
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over a serial interface (e.g. UART, telnet etc.). The code is written to build with |
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`--std=gnu89` and later. |
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TinyFrame is suitable for a wide range of applications, including inter-microcontroller |
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communication, as a protocol for FTDI-based PC applications or for messaging through |
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@ -10,22 +10,25 @@ UDP packets. If you find a good use for it, please let me know so I can add it h |
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Frames can be protected by a checksum (~XOR, CRC16 or CRC32) and contain |
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a unique ID field which can be used for chaining related messages. The highest bit |
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of the generated IDs is different in each peer to avoid collisions. |
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of the generated frame IDs is different in each peer to avoid collisions. |
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Peers are functionally equivalent and can send messages to each other |
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(the names "master" and "slave" are used only for convenience and have special meaning |
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in the demos). |
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(the names "master" and "slave" are used only for convenience). |
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The library lets you register listeners (callback functions) to wait for (1) any frame, (2) |
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a particular frame Type, or (3) a specific message ID. This high-level API lets you |
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a particular frame Type, or (3) a specific message ID. This high-level API lets the user |
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easily implement various async communication patterns. |
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TinyFrame is re-entrant and supports creating multiple instances with the limitation |
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that their structure (field sizes and checksum type) must be the same. There is a support |
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for adding multi-threaded access to a shared instance using a mutex (via a callback stub). |
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TinyFrame also comes with (optional) helper functions for building and parsing message |
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payloads, those are provided in the `utils/` folder. |
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## Ports |
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A partial port to Python can be found at [MightyPork/PonyFrame](https://github.com/MightyPork/PonyFrame) |
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- A partial port to Python can be found at [MightyPork/PonyFrame](https://github.com/MightyPork/PonyFrame). |
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- A Rust port is currently in the works. |
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## Frame structure |
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@ -36,20 +39,21 @@ best suit your application needs. |
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For example, you don't need 4 bytes (`uint32_t`) for the |
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length field if your payloads are 20 bytes long, using a 1-byte field (`uint8_t`) will save |
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3 bytes. This may be significant if you high throughput. |
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3 bytes. This may be significant if you need high throughput. |
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``` |
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,-----+----+-----+------+------------+- - - -+------------, |
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| SOF | ID | LEN | TYPE | HEAD_CKSUM | DATA | PLD_CKSUM | |
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| 1 | ? | ? | ? | ? | ... | ? | <- size (bytes) |
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'-----+----+-----+------+------------+- - - -+------------' |
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,-----+-----+-----+------+------------+- - - -+-------------, |
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| SOF | ID | LEN | TYPE | HEAD_CKSUM | DATA | DATA_CKSUM | |
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| 0-1 | 1-4 | 1-4 | 1-4 | 0-4 | ... | 0-4 | <- size (bytes) |
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'-----+-----+-----+------+------------+- - - -+-------------' |
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SOF ......... start of frame, 0x01 |
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SOF ......... start of frame, usually 0x01 (optional, configurable) |
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ID ......... the frame ID (MSb is the peer bit) |
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LEN ......... nr of data bytes in the frame |
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LEN ......... number of data bytes in the frame |
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TYPE ........ message type (used to run Type Listeners, pick any values you like) |
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HEAD_CKSUM .. header checksum |
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DATA ........ LEN bytes of data |
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DATA ........ LEN bytes of data (can be 0, in which case DATA_CKSUM is omitted as well) |
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DATA_CKSUM .. checksum, implemented as XOR of all preceding bytes in the message |
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``` |
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